2022年浙江省溫州市龍港實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市龍港實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThereasonwhyMalaysiaAirlineFlight370disappearedremained_____.

A.lookinto B.tobelookedinto C.lookinginto D.tolookinto參考答案：B2.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired參考答案：B3.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;another

D.approve;another參考答案：C略4.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋?zhuān)籩xhaust用盡，耗盡；expand使…變大，擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意，故選D。5.—________orwe’llbelate!—JustgivemetwomoreminutesandI’llbeready.A.I’minthemoodforaparty

B.Let’sgetamoveonC.Hangonaminute

D.Idon’tgetit參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我們快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)吧，否則就晚了?！灰俳o我兩分鐘我就準(zhǔn)備好了。A.I’minthemoodforaparty我想?yún)⒓泳蹠?huì)。B.Let’sgetamoveon讓我們快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)吧！C.Hangonaminute請(qǐng)稍等；D.Idon’tgetit我不明白。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)表示催促對(duì)方快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)。符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇B。35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C略7.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B8.I______myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.hoped,became

B.hoped,couldbecome

C.hadhoped,wouldbecome

D.hadhoped,wouldhavebecome

參考答案：C略9.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?

A.Will

B.May

C.Can

D.Shall參考答案：D10.I____walkinginthegarden____watchingTVintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;than

D.prefer;to參考答案：D11.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：b略12.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat參考答案：D13.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

． A．exhausted B．beexhausted C．havingexhausted

D．exhausting參考答案：A14.Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould______meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get參考答案：B略15.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a參考答案：C16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.which

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。AfterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,MoYanwillsoonhavethehonorofhavingtensofmillionsofChinesehighschoolstudents__31___(expose）tohisworkintextbooks.TheLanguageandCulturePresshasdecidedtoaddoneofMo'snovellasdu短篇小說(shuō),ATransparentCarrot,__32__textbooksforhighschoolstudents.

ATransparentCarrot,___33___(publish)in1985,describesthelivesandinnerworldsofordinaryChinesepeopleinthecountryside.Thenovella,__34___containsstylisticfeaturesthatwouldeventuallybecomecharacteristicofMo'swriting,quicklygainedrenownforitssharpdescriptionsthatvergeonthefantastical.

ZhangXiafang,__35___staffmemberoftheLanguageandCulturePress,saidtheNobelPrizecertainlyhelpededitorstodecidetopickMo'sworkfor__36__(include)inthetextbook.

Thedecisionelicitedpraisefrommanyteachers.Theythinktheprizeisahistoricevent,so__37___(let)ourstudentsknowabouthisworkisnecessary.__38__,awriterfromShanghai,saidonhismicroblog:"I'mnotopposedtolettingstudentsreadMo'sliterature.Ionlydislikeit__39__textbookeditorsareblindlychasingaftertheNobelPrizewithoutusingtheirownjudgment.TheNobelPrizeshouldnotbetheonlycriterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)usedtomeasuretheeducationalvalueofteachingmaterials,butthisseemstobe__40__thingsaredonenow."參考答案：31exposed

32to

33published

34

which

35a

36inclusion

37letting

38However

39that

40how三、閱讀理解18.AndthentherewerenineThepasttwodecadeshaveseenastronomers’catalogueofplanetsexpandovertwohundredtimes,asnewtechniquesandbettertelescopeshavefoundmorethan2,000ofthemorbitingstarsotherthanthesun.Butinthesolarsystemitself,thelistofplanetshasactuallyshrunk,Pluto（冥王星）havingbeendowngradedfromthatstatusin2006.Thenumberofthesun’splanetarycompanionshasthusfallenfromninetoeight.Now,apairofastronomersfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologythinktheyhaveevidencethatwillrestorethesun’srecordtoitspreviousvalue.TheiranalysisofobjectsorbitingintheKuiperBelt（柯伊伯帶）,aringoffrozenasteroids（小行星）thatcirclebeyondtheorbitofNeptune(andofwhichPlutoisnowregardedasthelargestmember),suggeststothemthatsomethingabouttentimesasmassiveasEarthhaschangedthoseorbits.Ifyouknewwheretolook,thisplanet-sizedobjectwouldbevisiblethroughasuitabletelescope.AndKonstaninBatyginandMichaelBrownbelievetheydoknow.AstheywriteintheAstronomicaljournal,theyhaveanalyzedtheorbitsofKuiperBeltobjectsandfoundsixthatbehaveinapeculiarway.Asthediagramshows,thepointsofclosestapproachoftheseobjectstothesun,knownastheirperihelia（近日點(diǎn)）,almostcoincide.Moreover,theseperiheliaalllieneartheecliptic（黃道）---theplaneofEarth’sorbitandalso,approximately,thatoftheotherplanets---whiletheobjects’orbitsareallangledat30°belowtheecliptic.Thechanceofallthisbeingacoincidence,thetworesearchersestimate,isaboutsevenin100,000.Ifitisnotacoincidence,itsuggeststhesixobjectshavebeenguidedintotheirorbitsbythegravitationalinterventionofsomethingmuchlarger.AcomputeranalysisDrBatyginandDrBrownperformedsuggeststhissomethingisaplanetweighing5-15timesasmuchasEarth,whoseperihelionisontheoppositesideofthesunfromthecluster,andwhichthusorbitsmainlyontheothersideofthesolarsystemfromtheobjectsitsorbithasaffected.Thisplanet’sperihelionwouldbe200timesfartherfromthesunthanEarth’s,andthefarendofitsorbitmightbeasmuchassixtimesthatdistanceaway.Thisgivesasearchzone,andDrBatyginandDrBrownareusingSubaru,aJapanesetelescope,toperformthatsearch.GivenotherdemandsonSubaru’stime,itmighttakefiveyearsforthissearchtofind(ornotfind)thehypotheticalplanet.Butlookingatsomeexistingdatafrom.TheWidefieldInfraredSurveyExplore,asatellite,mightalsoshowit,ifitistheretobeseen.Ironically,itwasDrBrownasmuchasanyonewhowasresponsibleforPluto’sdowngrading,forhediscoveredEris,anobjectalmostasbigasPluto,in2005.ThatdiscoverydidmuchtodamagePluto'splanetaryproof.Byhisownadmission,hewasskepticalthattheanomaliesheandDrBatyginhaveinvestigatedactuallywouldpointtotheexistenceofareplacementninthplanet.Heisaskepticnolonger.Whetherheisactuallyrightmaysoonbecomeapparent.38.AccordingtoDrBatyginandDrBrown’sresearch,itisquitepossiblethat________.A.PlutowillrestoreitsstatusasaplanetofthesolarsystemB.thesixobjectsintheKuiperBeltsharingsomesimilaritiesisamerecoincidenceC.therearenineplanetsinthesolarsystemD.Erisisareplacementninthplanetofthesolarsystem39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehypotheticalplanet?A.ItmayhavechangedtheorbitsofsixobjectsintheKuiperBelt.B.Youcanseeitthroughadomestictelescopeifyouknowwheretolook.C.Comparedtoearth,thedistancefromitsperiheliontothesunisabout200timeslarger.D.Asatellitemaybeabletoprovidesomeevidenceofitsexistence.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanomaliesstandfor?A.Sixobjectsbehavinginapeculiarway.B.Pluto’sdowngrading.C.ThediscoveryofEris.D.Someexistingdata.41.Thepurposeofthethirdparagraphisto________.A.explainwhythescientistsbelievethereisanunfoundplanetB.showhowthescientistsanalyzetheorbitsofKuiperBeltobjectsC.tellusthattheperiheliaofthesixobjectsalmostcoincideD.introducethetwoscientists’articleintheAstronomicalJournal參考答案：38.C

39.B

40.A

41.A這是一篇科普類(lèi)文章。兩位天文學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，太陽(yáng)系可能存在第九顆恒星。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一和第二段中的“Pluto（冥王星）havingbeendowngradedfromthatstatusin2006.Thenumberofthesun’splanetarycompanionshasthusfallenfromninetoeight.Now,apairofastronomersfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologythinktheyhaveevidencethatwillrestorethesun’srecordtoitspreviousvalue…AndKonstaninBatyginandMichaelBrownbelievetheydoknow.”可知，在2006年，冥王星不再屬于太陽(yáng)系的恒星。太陽(yáng)系的恒星從9顆變成了8顆。現(xiàn)在，這兩位研究者通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有證據(jù)表明太陽(yáng)系的恒星將會(huì)恢復(fù)原來(lái)的記錄，即：9顆。故C選項(xiàng)正確。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyouknewwheretolook,thisplanet-sizedobjectwouldbevisiblethroughasuitabletelescope”可知，如果你知道在哪兒觀看，這個(gè)恒星大小的物體通過(guò)適合的望遠(yuǎn)鏡是可以看見(jiàn)的。這是專(zhuān)業(yè)的天文學(xué)觀察，要用專(zhuān)門(mén)的天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡。家用望遠(yuǎn)鏡是看不到的。B選項(xiàng)切題。40.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AstheywriteintheAstronomicaljournal,theyhaveanalyzedtheorbitsofKuiperBeltobjectsandfoundsixthatbehaveinapeculiarway”可知，他們分析了柯伊伯帶天體的軌道，發(fā)現(xiàn)了六顆以一種奇特的方式運(yùn)行的天體。在最后一段中的“hewasskepticalthattheanomaliesheandDrBatyginhaveinvestigatedactuallywouldpointtotheexistenceofareplacementninthplanet.”中，heandDrBatyginhaveinvestigated做theanomalies的定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文的分析可知，他們研究的是六顆以一種奇特的方式運(yùn)行的天體，故A選項(xiàng)正確。41.寫(xiě)作意圖題。第三段分析了科學(xué)家們的發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們的分析，根據(jù)他們的分析，他們認(rèn)為第九顆太陽(yáng)系恒星存在的可能性極大。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯魚(yú))seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedasmallsilverlure(魚(yú)餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebi