北京順義區(qū)北務(wù)中學(xué) 2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京順義區(qū)北務(wù)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A2.Theman______facewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where參考答案：B．臉被曬黑的那個(gè)人救了掉進(jìn)河里的小女孩．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Themansavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver"，定語從句為"______facewassunburnt"，從句中主語為"______face"，空格處應(yīng)該作名詞"face"的定語，whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，也可理解成"ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich"，即"ofwhichtheface或theface+ofwhich"，故選B．本題考查定語從句．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語從句．然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關(guān)系代詞（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞（where，when或why）；whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich=whose+名詞．3.I’msurehewillfinishthereport

.A.aftertwohours

B.intwohourstime

C.withintwohours

D.two-hourlater參考答案：C4.Shipsmusthavemorethanoneradiooperators_____someoneisalwaysawaketoreceivemessages24hours.

A.if

B.since

C.while

D.so

參考答案：B5.Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooks______________nextmonthwillsellwell．A.published

B．tobepublishedC．havingpublished D．a(chǎn)republished參考答案：B6.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C考查插入語。句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競技狀態(tài)。說實(shí)話,他從來就沒有抱過這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說實(shí)話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。7.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment參考答案：A8.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會放棄。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要把助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。本句中半否定詞seldom放在句首，要把情態(tài)動詞will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，同時(shí)本題中once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句要使用將來時(shí)。BC兩項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：D略28.YesterdaymyparentsandIwenttothesupermarketandmadesome________.A.goods

B.products

C.shopping

D.purchases參考答案：D略11.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atthespeedof150kilometersanhouratleast.

A.shouldhavebeendriving

B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：b略12.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D13.－Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?－Ihope_________.

A．nottohave

B．tohavenot

C．so

D．not

參考答案：A14.Withtheirson______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsmowandthen.A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended參考答案：B15.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B16.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?–I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach

B.havetaught

C.taught

D.amteaching參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---Rita你干什么工作？---我現(xiàn)在在一家外國公司當(dāng)職員。但是我曾在一所高中教英語教了10年。說話人現(xiàn)在是職員，教英語是發(fā)生在當(dāng)職員以前的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。該題學(xué)習(xí)易被for10years迷惑。故選C。二、完型填空17.IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost

____21____andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand_____22_____weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan____23____victory.

After

all,Ed’sideaof____24____hasalwaysbeennothingmore_____25_____thanliftingaforktohis

mouth.____26____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and____27____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften____28____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya____29____T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd___30___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas____32____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（預(yù)計(jì)）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9—andEdwas____35____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We____36____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____37____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用說)_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy____40____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文講述了作者與表兄弟Ed間的一場球賽。表兄弟Ed身體差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的對手?？山Y(jié)果卻出乎預(yù)料。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻不僅贏得了作者對他的善意、支持、友情，而且贏得了作者對他的尊敬?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一場累人的令人吃驚的比賽。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.hopeless無助的；C.surprising令人驚嘆的；D.regular固定的。運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng)

讀完整篇文章作者們不難得出作者與表兄弟(Ed)間的這場球賽是一場令他吃驚不已(surprising)、令他疲憊不堪的球賽。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)表弟打電話提議一起打球時(shí)，我抱以竊笑。A.declared宣布；B.mentioned提及；C.persuaded勸說；D.suggested建議。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that+(should)+原形動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。其它三項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我對這個(gè)提議勝券在握，能想象出輕而易舉贏了表弟。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)

作者對Ed的建議抱以竊笑，作者勝Ed是預(yù)料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望著作者會易如反掌地輕松(easy)取勝，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟表弟Ed以為運(yùn)動就是動動碗筷。A.exercise練習(xí)、運(yùn)動；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.joy

快樂；D.fitness健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球賽這樣的運(yùn)動(exercise)。由文中可看出后三項(xiàng)不合原文。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed以為運(yùn)動很簡單就是動刀叉。A.time-saving

省時(shí)的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合適的；D.effort-making努力的。照Ed歷來的看法，運(yùn)動就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動動碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費(fèi)力。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：據(jù)我的回憶，表弟是家里身體最虛弱的人。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Aslongas只要；C.When當(dāng)時(shí)；D.Since自從。盡(aslongas)作者所能記憶的remember是持續(xù)性動詞，與表示持續(xù)意義的aslongas(象……一樣長；只要……)連用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。assoonas，when，since三項(xiàng)均表示短暫意義，通常與短暫性動詞連用。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己為自豪。A.strangely奇怪；B.personally個(gè)人，親自；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly渴望地。Ed是整個(gè)家庭中身體健康狀況最差的人，而他卻莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自滿的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行為。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：盡管家人總嘲笑他的樣子。A.cared關(guān)心；B.forgot忘記；C.quarreled爭吵；D.joked開玩笑。對于Ed的鼓脹得象氣球式的大肚子，家人為此常逗樂弄出些笑話(joked)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)的衣服或減肥。A.clean干凈的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上面描寫Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說明他應(yīng)該買件更大的衣服?？v然家人如此，可Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)(larger)的衣服或減肥。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：所以當(dāng)Ed到來比賽之時(shí)，你幾乎看不到他大腹便便的樣子。a。A.setout開始；B.gotready準(zhǔn)備好；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.returned返回，返還。arrived指Ed的到來，因?yàn)楹笪膶懽髡呖吹紼d的情況。returned表示"回返"行為，setout(動身，出發(fā))，gotready(準(zhǔn)備)均表示起始動作，均與文意不符。arrive為終結(jié)性行為。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Ed把衣服扎進(jìn)褲子里，經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，使家人幾乎看不出大肚子來。A.notice注意到；B.admire欽佩；C.believe相信；D.measure測量。Ed經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，家人幾乎看(notice)不出大肚子來。故選A。32題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我如此驚訝以至于啞口無言。A.nervous緊張的；

B.curious好奇的；C.careless粗心的；D.speechless無語的。對于Ed的作為，Ed以前留給作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者幾乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者頗感意外震驚而啞然無言(speechless)。故選D。【33題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果在我預(yù)計(jì)將會是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Aboveall畢竟；D.Atlast最后。由上文可知，作者認(rèn)為這次壁球比賽自己獲勝不在話下，而該句表明估計(jì)錯誤，結(jié)果與自己預(yù)計(jì)的不同，故asaresult能表示作者此時(shí)的心態(tài)--asaresult暗含"出乎意料"之意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我預(yù)計(jì)將會是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反(instead)。A.mistakenly錯誤地；B.then

然后；

C.instead相反；D.naturally自然。在作者預(yù)計(jì)將會大勝他的時(shí)候，作者居然落后了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Ed比分領(lǐng)先了。A.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.coming到達(dá)；C.waiting等待；D.counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上面比分卻是相反，可以判斷出Ed領(lǐng)先(leading)了。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們發(fā)瘋似得繼續(xù)比賽。A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我開始嚴(yán)肅地懷疑自己是不是白活了21年。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts懷疑；C.situations情況；

D.problems問題。當(dāng)比分上升到16，作者有了嚴(yán)肅的想法(thoughts)，開始懷疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：更不要說獲得這些分?jǐn)?shù)。A.scoring得分；B.completing

完成；

C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。作者更對自己取得那么多的得分感到懷疑。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們兩個(gè)疲憊不堪不愿意動。A.play玩耍；B.start

開始；

C.sleep睡覺；D.move移動。比賽結(jié)束，作者們比賽雙方都仰臥平躺，疲憊不堪，連動一動(move)都不行了。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：某種程度上來說，我們倆都獲勝了，我贏得比分，表弟贏得尊重。A.friendship友誼；B.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor喜歡。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻贏得了作者對他的的尊敬(respect)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第5題D，照Ed歷來的看法，運(yùn)動就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動動碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費(fèi)力，所以選D:energy-saving，而其他選項(xiàng)都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）絕對矛盾法絕對矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對矛盾和對立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個(gè)，則需要進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。如：We____16____

toplayliketwomadmen.16題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。所以在B，C這兩個(gè)對立項(xiàng)中，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案

C選出來了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：Edrefusedtobuya____9____

T-shirtortoloseweight.第9題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.clean

B.larger

C.straight

D.darker正確答案B：friend與文中的HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.同義，并且結(jié)合上下文Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說明他應(yīng)該買件更大的衣服。三、閱讀理解18.TheGovernmentshouldraisetaxesonairtravelandhigh-pollutingcarsinordertohelptheenvironment,animportantcommitteeofMPs

hassaid.Italsosaidthatthe70mphspeedlimitonmotorwaysshouldbereducedorenforcedtobringdowntheamountofcarbondioxidegivenoffbycarsTheHouseofCommonEnviromentalAuditcommittee’slatestreportsaidthattransportwastheonlysector（部門）oftheUKwherecarbonemissionshavecontinuedtorisesince1990.ItsaiditwastimefortheGovernmenttomakedemandforcheapairimpossiblebyraisingairpassengertax.Emissionsfromairtraffichaverisenby5timesasmuchsince1900andarecontinuingtorise.Thecommitteewelcomedtherecentintroductionofchangedcartax,whichmeansthatthelowest-carboncarspaynoroadtax,whilegas-guzzling（耗油的）4×4spayanincreasedrateof￡210.However,theMPssayitdoesn’tgofarenoughandarecallingforatoplimitof￡1,800withlowerlimitof￡200.CommitteechairmanTimYeosaid:“AirtravelinparticularisthefastestgrowingsourceofCO2,withemissionsmorethanfivetimessince1900.TheGovernmentshouldtakemuchmoredecisiveactiontoreducethedifferenceofincomefavoroftrains,buses,andlowercarboncarsandlorries.”FriendsoftheEarth’sseniororganizerTonyBosworthsaid:“Emissionsfromtransportarestillrisingandforecastssuggesttheywillcarryonrisingforyearstocome.”“Tinkering（隨意或部分修補(bǔ)）aroundtheedgesisnolongerenoughtodealwiththegreatestthreattheworldfaces.”AspokesmanfortheDepartmentforTransportsaid:“Dealingwithcarbonemissionsintransportisakeyproblem.”53．WhatisthepurposeofGovernment’sraisingtaxesonairtravelandhigh-pollutingcars?A．ToreducethenumberoftheplanesandcarsB．TomakemoremoneyC．Toencouragepeopletotravelbybusorbyrail.D．Tohelptheenvironment.54．Theunderlinedword“emissions”inthispassageprobablymeans“

”A．havingabadeffect

B．producingorraisingC．sendingout(gasorheatetc.)

D．doingalotofharm55．Accordingtothechangedcartax,ifyouhavealower-carboncar,youwillpay

.A．noroadtax

B．lessroadtax

C．moreroadtax

D．a(chǎn)littleroadtax56．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TransportisthebiggestpolluterB．Raisetaxesonairtravelandhigh-pollutingcarsC．DealwithgreatestthreattheworldfacesD．AirtravelinparticularisthefastestgrowingsourcesofCO2參考答案：DCBA19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

【1】BEIJING---ThebreakingnewsofMoYan’sNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursdayeveningsoonarousedpubliccuriosityofthe57-year-oldChinesewriter:WhywasithethatwasfavoredbytheSwedishAcademy?【2】Chinesemediaseemedtobestunnedassomejournalistswerereportedtobe_____________overnighttoGaomiCityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,Mo’sbirthplacewherehestayedwithhisfamily.【3】Bornin1955in