2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市龍城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市龍城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy參考答案：A2.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday,Untilthen,they

toeachotherfornearlytwoyearsA、didn’tspeak B、haven’tspoken

C、hadn’tspoken D、haven’tbeenspeaking參考答案：C3.---Didyousee“RunningMan”?---______.Smartman(潮人)，youknow.A.Noproblem

B.Whyme？C.That’sforsure

D.Whybother？參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：你看過(guò)跑男嗎？當(dāng)然，你知道，我是與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的人。根據(jù)Smartman(潮人)，youknow可知答案是肯定的，故選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際4.Nowadays，morefilmstars____________tobedifficulttoworkwith.A．say

B．havesaid

C．a(chǎn)resaid

D．weresaid參考答案：C略27._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.參考答案：D略6.Ifyou

leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase．A．must

B．shall

C．would

D．should參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析：must偏偏，固執(zhí)

句意：如果你偏要在這么惡劣的天氣離開(kāi)，請(qǐng)帶把傘以防萬(wàn)一。7.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說(shuō)的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。8.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B9.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility參考答案：C解析：句意為“她父親讓她在上大學(xué)繼續(xù)求學(xué)和開(kāi)始工作之間做出抉擇。alternative“兩者（或兩者以上）選一”，與句意相符。10.(原創(chuàng))There’ssomethingwrongwiththewindows,assomeofthemwon’t

.A.locked

B.belocked

C.belocking

D.lock本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。參考答案：D略11.Idon'tthinkthissongisJay'sbest,_______?A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doI

D.don'tI參考答案：A當(dāng)陳述部分是“I(don't)suppose/think/believe/imagine/expect等+賓語(yǔ)從句”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。12.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C13.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C14.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C15.23．Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives．

A．tocause

B．tohavecaused

C．causing

D．tobecausing參考答案：B略16.Thequestion______tomorrowhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.tobediscussing

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inchildhood,weoftenlinkedfearwithimagination,afraidthatamonsterwashidingbehindthedoororunderthebed,orthatanairplanewouldcrashonourhouses.Aswegrowup,we’reoftenencouragedtothinkof

36

asweakness.However,scientistshaveactuallyshownthathumanbeingstendtobeoptimists.Somaybethat’s37wethinkoffear,sometimes,asadangerinandofitself.“Don’tworry,”weliketosaytooneanother,“Don’tpanic”.InEnglish,fearissomethingwe38.It’ssomethingweovercome.Butwhatifwelookedatfearina(an)39

way?Whatifwe40fearasanamazingactoftheimagination?Maybeit’sno

41

thatsomeofourmostcreativeminds42toleavefearsbehindasadults.Theincredible43thatproduced“TheOriginofSpecies”,“JaneEyre”and“TheRemembranceofThingsPast”

44intenseworriesthataffectedthe45livesofCharlesDarwin,CharlotteBronteandMarcelProust.Sothequestionis,whatcantherestofuslearnaboutfearfromimaginationsandyoungchildren?Now,someofusnaturally46ourfearsmore

47

thanothers.RecentlyIreadaboutanessayofstudyonsuccessfulbusinessmen,andthe

48

foundthatthesepeople

49

ahabitthathecalled“productiveparanoia(偏執(zhí)狂),”whichmeantthatthesepeople,insteadof50

theirfears,readthemclosely,they51them,andthenthey52

thatfearintopreparationandaction.Sothatway,iftheirworstfearscametrue,theirbusinesseswere53.Andmaybeifweall54toreadourfears,theycouldofferussomethingas55

asourfavoriteworksofliterature:alittlewisdom,abitofinsightandaversionofthatmostelusivething—thetruth.36.A.fear B.danger C.imagination D.childhood37.A.why B.what C.because D.where38.A.conquer B.like C.panic D.imagine39.A.old B.strange C.ridiculous D.fresh40.A.dreamof B.relyon C.thoughtof D.counton41.A.use[來(lái)源 B.way C.significance D.coincidence42.A.like B.fail C.try D.decide43.A.fear B.determinations C.preparations D.imaginations44.A.overcame B.generated C.relieved D.criticized45.A.famous B.disastrous C.adult D.early46.A.looked B.exposed C.read D.hide47.A.closely B.secretly C.roughly D.reluctantly48.A.businessmen B.author C.readers D.others49.A.changed B.sufferedfrom C.shared D.sought50.A.understanding B.reporting C.dismissing D.writing51.A.hated B.hid C.abandoned D.studied52.A.translated B.transferred C.transmitted D.transplanted53.A.over B.ruined C.declining D.ready54.A.tried B.hesitated C.failed D.allowed55.A.delicious B.precious C.conscious[ D.suspicious參考答案：

AAADC

DBDBC

CABCC

DADAB三、閱讀理解18.Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly．Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo．Whatisthisillness?Depression．Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment．Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange．Everyone’scircumstancesaredifferent，butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem，hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude．Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink，feel，andcultivateacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves，trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve．Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven’torcan’tdoanything，thenonestepisneeded—tosetgoals．Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain．Thinkofthemassand；onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach．Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself，moveontoslightlylarger，morechallenginggoals．Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy．Ittakespositivethinking．Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet．Inmyopinion，apersonwhoeatsalotoftake-outandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk．StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals．Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy，it’smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor“thinkingability”tobehappy．Next，exercise．Halfanhouradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing．Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad，orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile．Remember，everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree．Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday．Ifyoufollowthesesteps，positivechangeisinevitable．

51．WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A．Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer．B．Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves．C．Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves．D．Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances．52．Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________．A．a(chǎn)practicalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessB．weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificantC．weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailureD．peoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoals53．InordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT____________．A．setchallenginggoals

B．eathealthierfoodsC．exercisehalfanhouraday D．a(chǎn)lwayswearasmile54．Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A．Thosewhocanachievesmallgoalscansurelyachievebigones．B．Takeoutandfastfoodcannotprovidepeoplewithenoughminerals．C．Youcanonlyexercisehalfanhourifyouwanttogetridofdepression．D．Smileisthecheapestthingcomparedtootherpossessionsyouhave．55．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theargumentthatdepressioncanbechanged．B．Thedangerdepressioncanbringtopeople．C．Howtokeeppositivethinking．D．Somewaystodealwithdepression．參考答案：CAABD19.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeirvehiclesonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedvehiclesusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車(chē)軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidybythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulatorshavesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulationswillcauseasetbacktothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusinesspeoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.28．WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.29．Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.unclear30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegreeC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany31．wecanlearnfromt