2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第四高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第四高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨，完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。2.______scoresoftimes,Marystillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousethemodelverb“shall”inaproperway.

A.Havingexplained B.Havingbeenexplained C.Thoughitwasexplained D.Ithadbeenexplained參考答案：C3.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied參考答案：D4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B5.—DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?

—

?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.

A.DoI

B.Don’tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn’the參考答案：D6.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked參考答案：A7.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What參考答案：C試題分析：考察代詞。that可以代替the+單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，這時that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交規(guī)用的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以這里也用復(fù)數(shù)。該句意思為：于2013年1月1日起實施的新交規(guī)比過去要求更嚴了。8.

Ijustdon'tunderstand_________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C9.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D10.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C考點：考查副詞辨析。解析：A項意為“幾乎不”，B項意為“很少”，C項意為“有時”，D項意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時和我們一起去鍛煉。”故選C項。11.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：C12.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D13.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：我想出去吃飯，但另一方面，我應(yīng)該設(shè)法省錢。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合題意：onthecontrary相反；foronething為了一件事情；intheend最后；故選B項。

考點：考查固定短語14.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which參考答案：B15.Leaningagainstthesofainthelivingroom,______upatme,isalittlebrowngirl,prettyinpink.A.looks B.looking C.tolook D.looked 參考答案：B16.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise D.beingsurprised參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IstoPpedatatagrocerystoretheotherclaybecauselwasabouttogoonalongdriveand1wantedtobuvmyfavoritedrinkforthetrip.Aslwalkeduptothe41

,Inoticedamanandaboywhowasabout10

or12yearsoldstandingatthefrontofthestore.Customerswalkedpast,asthemanhandedthemhalf-sheetsofwhitepaper.lwalkeduptothemwithcuriosity,

42

whatcausetheywererepresenting.AsIgot43

,Isawthattheyhadtwocartsstartingto44

withgroceries.Isaidhelloandtheman

45

meandhandedmeoneofthepiecesofpaper,explainingthattheywere

46

donationsforthelocalfoodstoreroom.Onthepaperwasasimple

47offooditems:

peanutbutter,noodles,pastasauce,cannedfruitsandvegetables.Itals0

48ashortstoryabouttheboyandhis

49

tocollectfooddonationssincetheageof8.1wasreally

50thatsomeonesoyoungwouldbesointerestedin

51

0thers.Itoldhimitwasanawesomeideaandthatheshouldbe

52

0fhimself.Hesmiled.Then,lwentinsidetogetmydrink.

53

,thestoredidn'thaveitinstock.But,lwasn't54,becausebythenIfeltIhadanothermission（使命）．1wentthroughthestore,55thingsfromthelist,thenbroughtthembackouttotheboyandputtheminthecart.

I

56gavethemanthesheetofpaperbacktoreuseforanother

57。Theythankedmeandofferedmeacandybarasa58

,butIsaidtopassltontosomeoneelse.Aslwalkedbacktomy____59,theboy'swell-intcntionedspiritstuckwithme.How60

toencounterayoungboywithstrongdeterminationtodogooddeeds,andthecouragetoactonit．Itmademyday!41.A.exit

B.cntrance

C.shclf

D.food42.A.expecting

B.realizing

C.judging

D.wondening43.A.closer

B.calmer

C.in

D.out44.A.move

B.tlll

C.meel

D.cover45.A.caught

B.struck

C.greeted

D.ignored46.A.offering

B.giving

C.collecting

D.designing47.

A.list

B.reeipe

C.choice

D.set48.A.created

B.included

C.exposed

D.developed49.A.promise

B.motivation

C.preparations

D.effons50.A.touched

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed51.A.teaching

B.encouraging

C.helping

D.influencing52.A.aware

B.proud

C.confidenl

D.indepenclent53.A.Luckily

B.Generally

C.Unfortunately

D.Surprisinglv54.A.upset

B.curious

C.serious

D.thirsty55.A.picking

B.borrowing

C.hiding

D.making56.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.also57.A.friend

B.boy

C.boss

D.customer58.A.result

B.treat

C.supplement

D.compensation59.A.office

B.home

C.car

D.routine60.A.amusing

B.interesting

C.inspiring

D.convincing參考答案：41-45BDACB

46-50CABDA51-55CBCAA

56-60DDBCC三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoudreamedofbuildingyourownmachine?Doyouwishyoucouldinventsomethingnew?HerewelookatafewBritishinventionsofrecenttimes.AdaptableglassesDoyouwearglasses?Ifso,canyouimaginelifewithoutthem?In1985,JoshuaSilver,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,askedhimself,“CanIinventapairofglassesthatcouldbechangedbythewearer?”Hedesignedtwoplasticlenses（透鏡）thatarefilledwithaspecialliquid.Usingsyringes（注射器）youchangetheliquidbetweenthelensesuntilyoucanseeclearly.Theglassesarenotbeautifulbuttheyareeasytouseandcheaptomake.Thewind-upradioWhenyouswitchyourTVontonight,thinkaboutallthosepeoplewithoutelectricity.Thinkingaboutthis,TrevorBayliscameupwiththeideaofdesigningaradiothatcouldbepoweredbyhand.IncommonwithJoshuaSilverhewantedhisinventiontobecheapandeasytouse.Hewantedeventhepoorestpeopleindevelopingcountries,whodon’thaveelectricityandcannotaffordbatteries,touseit.Theradiohasagenerator(發(fā)電機)whichispoweredbyturningahandle.In1996itwonaBBCDesignAwardforBestProtectandBestDesign.TheDysoncleanerInmanyhomesaroundtheworldyoucanseeacleanerthatlookslikeaspaceship.ThisistheDysonvacuum(真空)cleanerwhichusessomethingcalled“cyclonicseparation”toseparatethedirt.Youdonotneedabagforyourcleaneranditdoesnotgetblockedsoitisverypractical.TheideacametoSirJamesDysonafterhekepthavingproblemswithhisvacuumcleaner.Hedecidedhecoulddesignabetteroneandin1993heopenedhisownfactory.TheDysonisnowoneofthebest-sellingcleanersintheUKandDysonisbelievedtohaveearnedoverabillionpounds.TheZapatafly-boardEverdreamedofzoomingthroughthewaterandleapingintheairlikeadolphin?Nowyoucanthankstoafly-board,builtbywatersportsenthusiastFrankZapata.Withityoucandivebackinthewaterandoutagain.It’spossibletojumptoincredibleheightsoutofthewater—over30feet.Thebasicfly-boardmodelcomesinat￡4,200.Sokeepdreamingandinventing.Onedayyoumightgetitright.48.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdaptableglasses?A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theinventorisastudent.C.Theglassesarefragile.

D.Theydon’tlookverynice.49.Whichinventionwonanaward?A.Adaptableglasses.

B.Thewind-upradio.C.TheDysoncleaner.

D.TheZapatafly-board.50.TheDysoncleanerwasinventedwiththepurposeof_________.A.helpingpeopleusecleanersmoreeasilyB.makingDysonarichbusinessmanC.keepingthehousecleanerthanbeforeD.takingtheplaceofhumancleaners參考答案：dba19.CopenhagenDestinationGuideThemoderncityofCopenhagencombinesthebestofEuropeancafecultureandScandinavianarchitecture.It'scharmingandcompactwithlotsoflocalhistorytodiveinto.AlthoughspendingtimeinCopenhagencanbecomeexpensive,therearemanywaystoexperiencethecityonabudgetaswell.AttractionsCopenhagenisoneoftheworld'sbestcyclingcities.Toseethecitywithease,rentabikeortakeasmallgrouptourtoseethesights,includingtheLittleMermaid,theislandofAmagerandthecommunityofChristiania.Youcanalsotakeacanalboattourtoseethecityfromauniqueview.TheTivoliGardensofferasenseofloveintheevenings.Therearesomeexcellentmuseumstoexplore.BesuretoaddtheMuseumofArtandDesigntoyourtravelplan.TransportationKastrupAirportisthefirstdestinationformostvisitors.Ittypicallytakeslessthan15minutestogetfromtheairporttothecitycenterbytrain,soallthevisitorspreferthiswaytotravelbetweenthetwoplaces.Canalboattoursaretheeasiestwaytoseethecity'sattractions.Cyclingisthefastestandmostflexiblewaytogetaround,andit’sarefreshinglypedestrian-friendlycityaswell.Tips●Findlocalsandwichshopstoeatlikethelocalsdoandgiveyourwalletabreak.●MuseumloversshouldhaveaCopenhagenCard,whichprovidesfreeentrancetoabout60museumsandmanyotherattractionstoo.●ConsidervisitingCopenhagenintheautumn,whenit'salittlecoldbutaccommod