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安徽省安慶市范崗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.

A.speedup

B.buildup

B.makeup

D.takeup

參考答案:B2.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A.evenif

B.a(chǎn)sthoughC.incase

D.sothat參考答案:B句意:這個(gè)賊時(shí)不時(shí)朝四周觀望,好像知道他正在被跟蹤似的。evenif“即使”;asthough“好像”;incase“以防”;sothat“以便”。3.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

參考答案:D4.Thelibraryneeds___________,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleaned C.beingcleaned D.toclean參考答案:A【知識(shí)拓展】need/want/require+doing,通常事物做主語,主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。Myshoesneedwashing.=Myshoesneedtobewashed.我的鞋需要被洗。5.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—_______.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Yes,Iwill

D.No,Idon’tmind參考答案:A考查情景對(duì)話。――你介意將音樂調(diào)小嗎?――根本不介意??疾閣ouldyouminddoingsth.的答語。表示不同意時(shí),通常的回答:Yes,Idomind。是的,我很介意。Betternot,please.請(qǐng)最好不要……等等。表示同意的通常回答有:Notatall。一點(diǎn)也不介意。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。故選A。6.Thedesksandchairsinthelabcanbe_______totheheightofanychild.

A.arranged

B.admitted

C.allowed

D.adjusted參考答案:D7.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

參考答案:C8.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought參考答案:B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動(dòng)作是由主語發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。9.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwithC.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto參考答案:B略10.Iamvery____________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious

B.hospitable

C.gracious

D.nostalgic參考答案:A11.Greatscientistsdonot_______graduatefromtopuniversities.Exactly,someattendschoolonlyayearinall.

A.usually

B.necessarily

C.extremely

D.formally參考答案:B略12.Alotofpeople_______thetheorythatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.applyto

B.submitto

C.relateto

D.subscribeto參考答案:D13.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案:A14.ThatJapanesegovernmentclaimedDiaoyuIsland______________allpigsburstingintolaughter.A.ledto

B.extendto

C.forceto

D.inspireto參考答案:A15.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案:A16.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan’tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot________.A.efficient

B.evident

C.economic

D.effective參考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asasinglemother,Ihadtodotwojobs,whichkeptmeverybusy.Twomonthsago,Iwenttoa_36__withAlice.SinceI__37__wentoutwithher,sheseemedveryhappy.Manyparentsweretherewiththeirchildren.Isatdownonabench,_38__Aliceplayingwithotherchildren.Abouthalfanhourlater,amanofaboutfortyyearsoldcameand_39__besideme.AsIhadtogobacktowork,IstoodupandtoldAlicethatwehadto__40__.“CanIstayherealittlelonger?”Alicepleaded.“No,wemustgonow,”Isaid,__41__Alicejustdidn’tmove.“Justtenmoreminutes,”shepleadedagain,andIbecame_42__.“Gonow,”I__43__,andAlicestartedtocry.__44__that,themansittingonthe__45__stoodupandcametous.“Whydon’tyoujustlether__46__tenmoreminutes?”heasked.Thenhetoldmea_47__.Heusedtobeverybusy,too.Everytimehislittlesonwantedtogooutandplay,hetoldhimhewas__48__.Oneday,hissonwentoutandplayed__49__,andhedidn’tcomebackagain—hewashitbya_50__driverofacar.Thefatherregrettedwhathehaddonetohisson,butheneverhadthe__51__toplaywithhimagain.Hearingthestory,I__52__.Ikneltdownandsaid

toAlice,“OK,tenmoreminutes,andMomwillplay__53__you.”__54__isallaboutmakingpriorities(優(yōu)先).Whatareyourpriorities?Givesomeoneyou__55__tenmoreminutesofyourtimetoday.36.A.park

B.school

C.sea

D.cinema37.A.sometimes

B.often

C.usually

D.hardly38.A.keeping

B.hearing

C.finding

D.watching39.A.gotoff

B.satdown

C.brokein

D.turnedup40.A.go

B.shop

C.change

D.eat41.A.because

B.a(chǎn)s

C.but

D.so42.A.sad

B.pleased

C.a(chǎn)ngry

D.excited43.A.whispered

B.wished

C.begged

D.shouted44.A.Knowing

B.Seeing

C.Hoping

D.Thinking45.A.ground

B.chair

C.bench

D.stone46.A.run

B.play

C.do

D.laugh47.A.story

B.joke

C.way

D.lie48.A.busy

B.lonely

C.boring

D.ill49.A.

suddenly

B.a(chǎn)lone

C.happily

D.crazily50.A.

blind

B.kind

C.drunken

D.good51.A.energy

B.interest

C.heart

D.chance52.A.stayedup

B.tookpart

C.calmeddown

D.cameback53.A.behind

B.with

C.for

D.under54.A.Choice

B.Joy

C.Work

D.Life55.A.appreciate

B.dislike

C.a(chǎn)dmire

D.love參考答案:36.答案A

解析根據(jù)后文對(duì)場(chǎng)景的描述可知作者帶女兒去了一座公園。37.答案D

解析根據(jù)前文“whichkeptmeverybusy”以及“sheseemedveryhappy”的語境可知作者平時(shí)很少帶女兒出去玩。38.答案D

解析根據(jù)語境可知作者坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上看女兒和別的小孩玩。39.答案B

解析根據(jù)語境可知一個(gè)四十多歲的男人走了過來,坐在了作者的身旁。40.答案A

解析根據(jù)“AsIhadtogobacktowork”的語境可知作者起身告訴女兒她們必須得走了。41.答案C

解析根據(jù)“Alicejustdidn’tmove”的語境可知女兒并不愿意回去,所以這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。42.答案C

解析作者叫女兒走,可女兒不愿意,最后作者生氣了。43.答案D

解析根據(jù)作者生氣的語境可知她朝女兒喊了起來。44.答案B

解析根據(jù)語境可知長(zhǎng)凳上的那個(gè)男人看到作者與女兒之間的這一幕站了起來,朝她們走了過來。45.C

解析根據(jù)前文語境可知那個(gè)男人是坐在長(zhǎng)凳上的。46.答案B

解析根據(jù)語境可知那個(gè)男人問作者為什么就不能讓女兒再多玩十分鐘。47.答案A

解析根據(jù)后文的語境可知那個(gè)男人給作者講了一個(gè)發(fā)生在他身上的故事。48.答案A

解析根據(jù)“Heusedtobeverybusy,too.”的語境可知那個(gè)男人的兒子每次叫他陪他出去玩的時(shí)候,他就說很忙。49.答案B

解析根據(jù)那個(gè)男人總是不陪兒子出去玩的語境可知有一天他的兒子獨(dú)自一個(gè)人出去玩了。50.C

解析根據(jù)語境可知那個(gè)男人的兒子被一位喝醉酒的司機(jī)撞死了。51.答案D

解析根據(jù)那個(gè)男人的兒子被車撞死了的語境可知他再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)跟兒子一起玩了。52.答案C

解析根據(jù)語境可知作者聽那個(gè)男人講完發(fā)生在他身上的故事后便平靜了下來。53.答案B

解析根據(jù)語境可知作者答應(yīng)女兒可以再多玩十分鐘,而且還會(huì)陪女兒一起玩。54.答案D

解析最后一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題,即人生對(duì)某些事情應(yīng)該優(yōu)先對(duì)待。55.答案D

解析根據(jù)語境可知作者建議我們勻出十分鐘時(shí)間來給我們愛的人。

略三、閱讀理解18.Advertisement★ShareFlat.HappyValleybigflat,oneroomreadyforuseimmediately,quietandconvenient,fullyfurnished,parkview.$6,800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenonsmoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.★MovingSale:2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green,3×7,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,bigsquare,$500;

fridge,big,double-door,$1,000;oldpictures,$140up,each.

Tel:Weekend,2521-6011;Weekday,2524-5867.★Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWanted.Requiredbybusyelectronicscompanytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30am-1:00pm,Mon.-Fri.Fourteendayspaidleave.Salary6,598-10,230dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:MrsGChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45GordonRD,HungHomKnowloon.60.Theonewhoputsonthefirstadvertisementprobablywantsto______.A.rentabeautifulflatofherowninHappyValley

B.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatC.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetD.findamaidtolookafterherself61.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould

______.A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICSB.call2524-5867anydayexceptMondayC.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplaceD.calleither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011on

Saturday62.Onceyougetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,

_______.A.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekendsB.youwillget$6,598eachmonthnomatterhowexperiencedyouareC.yourhavetoworkatleast4hoursadayD.youshouldwritealetterofapplicationtoMrs.GChan參考答案:BDA19.Foryears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere'slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthatquestion.Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportant,they’vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth’s.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.47.Earthistothesunwhat_____.A.ProximabistoProximaCentauriB.ProximaCentauriistoProximabC.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.thesolarsystemistoProximab48.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby

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