2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語法選擇首字母閱讀題金新選7

PAGEPAGE62019中考英語短文語法選擇、首字母、閱讀題金新選（7）一、閱讀理解。A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.

Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.

A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwater

B．a(chǎn)lotofwatergoesintosewersystems

C．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater

D．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater2.Theunderlinedword"face"means"______".

A．turnthefacedown

B．turnthefaceup

C．turnthefaceto

D．turnthefaceback3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain________.

A．isonlybadforlivingthings

B．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactories

C．canbeproducedinfactories

D．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.

A．usethewaterwithsaltinit

B．removethesaltfromseawater

C．getwaterfromunderground

D．reusethewaterincities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Freshwaterandseawater

B．AthirstycountryC．Theimportanceofwater

D．Theworld'swaterproblem參考答案ACDBDBDifferentcountrieshavemanydifferentkindsofclimate(氣候)．Andinonebigcountrypeopleindifferentareasmayoftenhavedifferentkindsofclimatesaswell.TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate.Onthenorthwestcoast(海岸)，thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter.Itisnothotorcoldalltheyeararound.ButthepeopleinthenorthcentralstateshaveaveryLastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow.Itsaimwastoraisemoneyforthosechildren_1_couldn’tgotoschoolinpoorareas.Itwasverymeaningfulforustodoit.Wedidalotforthat.IfelthappywhenI_2_tobethehost.Thoughitwasexciting,Iwas_3_nervousbecauseoftheTVcamerasthatIcouldn’tsleepallnight.Iknewthatlotsofpeople_4_towatchtheshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudiencein_5_frontoftheTV.Asafewfamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmyduties_6_tointroduceeachofthem.Ialsohadsome_7_thingstodo.SoIoftenworked_8_morningtonight.Itwashardwork,_9_Iwashappy.Ipracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddo_10_rightatthesametime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitbetter.Ikept_11_myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecameeasier.Thebigdaycameveryfast._12_peoplecametotheshow.Theydonatedmoneyandmaterials.Andthelocalbusinessalsogave_13_alotofsupport.Howgeneroustheyare!Aftertheshow,wesentthedonationstothosepoorchildren.Soontheywroteback.Theywerereallygratefultous.Iwasveryproud_14_Icouldhelpthem.Ihope_15_peoplewillalwayshelpthem.1.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose2.A.chooseB.choseC.amchosenD.waschosen3.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such4.A.comeB.willcomeC.comingD.wouldcome5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another8.A.fromB.inC.atD.on9.A.orB.butC.andD.so10.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell12.A.HundredB.HundredsofC.HundredofD.Twohundredsof13.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves14.A.ofB.whichC.whatD.that15.A.manyandmanyB.moreandmanyC.moreandmoreD.muchandmuch參考答案1—5CDBDC6—10BAABD11—15BBBDC三、短文首字母填空。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemsd___1____toyou?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworld____2___toyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalktorelaxy__3____.Justbeforeyougoout,its___4____startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whynotsitdownande___5_____thefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.A___6____everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo;lifeisn’t