2023年重慶中考賓語從句專項練習(xí)-教師版

2023年重慶中考賓語從句專項練習(xí)賓語從句根底學(xué)問梳理賓語從句三要素：連接詞，語序，時態(tài)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和用法。陳述確定句：that一般疑問句：whether,if特別疑問句：疑問代詞what,which,who,whom,whose,疑問副詞when,where,why,howwhetherv.s.if只能用whether的狀況：①介詞后面I’mthinkingofwhetherKeepRunningwillbeoninMay.②不定式前面TheyaskedmewhethertowatchRunningMantogether.③與ornot連用I’mnotsurewhetheritwillbeoninMayornot.語法秘籍一般狀況下，if/whether引導(dǎo)賓從，表示“是否〞的時候，可以通用；想要不用錯，選whether就對了。賓語從句的語序連接詞+主語+謂語〔陳述語序〕特別狀況：特別疑問詞作主語→不轉(zhuǎn)變語序e.g.Could

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knows

the

answer?Theydon't

know

whatis

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boxes.賓語從句的時態(tài)主現(xiàn)從任，主過從過，真理永不變PS:Couldyoupleasetellus…只表示委婉語氣，不表示過去。賓語從句練習(xí)一、選用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空。1.Weareworriedabout_______thenewmemberswillperformwell.〔if/whether)2.Hewantstoknow_______hecanlivethere.〔if/whether)3.Shedoesn'tknow_______theRunningManteamwilletoChongqingornot.〔if/whether)4.Hewantstoknow_______candobetter.〔how/who)5.Iwasreallysurprisedat_______Isaw.〔where/what)6.Jimtoldme_______hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.〔why/how)7.Ireallywanttoknow____isimportanttoyou.〔when/what)8.Somepeoplethink____theserobotswillhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.〔that/if)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Irememberthathe____(give)meabookyesterday.〔gave)2.Hetoldmethathe____(take)partinthehighjump.〔took)3.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth____(travel)aroundthesun.(travels)4.Aliceinterviewedsomepeopleandaskedaboutwhatthey____(do)onFather’sDay.(did)5.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth____(go)aroundthesun.(goes)三、翻譯以下句子。我始終認(rèn)為，只要我們盡力去做，沒有什么是困難的。Ialwaysbelievethatnothingisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.我不知道是誰的錯?！瞗ault〕Idon’tknowwhosefaultitwas.你需要打算哪一個是最重要的。Youneedtodecidewhichisthemostimportant.我問Jane她是怎樣在英語上取得如此大的進(jìn)步的。IaskedJanehowshemadesomuchprogressinEnglish.我想知道我是否可以用一會兒你的字典。IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile.四、單項選擇。(B)1.Ms.Yang,canyoutellme?Weguesslanternriddles(迷)，admirelanternshowsandeatyuanxiao.whydoChinesepeopleliketheLanternFestivalwhatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestivalhowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalwhenChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival(A)2.Thereareonly20daysleft.Iwonder.Itisaquestion.Ithinkfollowingtheteacher'sstepsisagoodway.whatshouldIdowithmystudyB.howshouldIdealwithmystudyC.whatIcanlearnfromtheteachersD.howIcanimprovemyEnglishgrades(D)3.Iwonderinthepastthreeyears.A.thatyouhavechangedB.whatdidyouchangeC.whetheryouchangedD.howyouhavechanged(C)4.Hello，Mrs.White.Doyouknow?TheweatherisusuallyfineinApril.Ithinkthatisthepropertime.A.howwastheweatherinAprilB.whatwewilldoinAprilC.whenwewillhaveaschooltripD.whichseasondoIlikebest(C)5.Excuseme,canyoutellme?Sure.BusNo.8willtakeyourightthere.whenIcangototheSouthwestHospitalwhencanIgototheSouthwestHospitalhowIcangototheSouthwestHospitalhowcanIgototheSouthwestHospital(DWhattimewillyourfatherbebacktoChina?Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whenwillheebackB.whenhewentabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad(A)7.Iwonder.I'mnotsure,butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryforawholemonth.A.ifitwillraintomorrowB.whyitdoesn'trainB.whenwillitrainD.howlongwilltherainlast(BJudy,canyoutellmethisgrammarbook?It'ssouseful.Sure.IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy(CCouldyoupleasetellme?Sure.JustgoalongthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossingA.howfaristhenearestbankfromhereB.howfarthenearestbankisfromhereC.howIcangettothenearestbankD.howcanIgettothenearestbank(B)10.Asyoucansee,therearesomanyskirtsinthestore.Couldyoutellme?MaybeIprefertheredonewithcutecartoons.A.whichskirtdoyouwanttochooseB.whichskirtyouwanttochooseC.whichtheskirtyouwanttochooseD.whichskirtyouwantedtochoose(DCouldyoupleasetellme?Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryoneifyoucancatchupwitheveryoneC.whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneD.whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone(B)12.Canyoutellme?Justfortwodays.A.howsoonyouwillleaveChongqingB.howlongyouhavestayedinChongqingC.howsoonwillyouleaveChongqingD.howlonghaveyoustayedinChongqing(A)13.I’dliketoknow.I'mnotsure.MaybenextAugust.whenyourbrotherwillgobacktoAmericawhenwillyourbrothergobacktoAmericawhetheryourbrotherwillgobacktoAmericawhetherwillyourbrothergobacktoAmerica(BAftertheP.E.class,theteacherasked.ItmustbelongtoLily.Shewaslookingforherjacketontheplayground.A.whosejacketwasitB.whosejacketitwasC.wheredidthestudentputthejacketD.wherethestudentputthejacket(BLookatthisphoto!Wearelaughinghappily.Doyouremember?Onafarm.Thatdaywepickedquitealotofstrawberriestogether!A.whenourteachertookitB.whereourteachertookitC.whendidourteachertakeitD.wheredidourteachertakeit(CWhydidn'tyoutellme?Sorry,butit'sasecret.A.whethersheisangrywithyouB.whenwastheconcertoverC.withwhomyouwentoutlastnightD.where'areyougoingtomeet(DCouldyoutellme?Becauseit’scute.howdopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenwhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenhowpeoplelikeBingDwenDwenwhypeoplelikeBingDwenDwen(