四川省瀘州市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

瀘州市二0二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明:1.本試卷分為第一部分(選擇題)和第二部分(非選擇題)兩部分。第一部分(選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分(非選擇題)第7至8頁。2.第一部分(選擇題)滿分70分，第二部分(非選擇題)滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分;考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分(選擇題共70分)注意事項(xiàng):每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?—________I’mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.A.Well,nothingmuch. B.Gladtohearthat.C.Surenoproblem. D.Verykindofyou.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？——嗯，沒什么。我只是在給我的姐妹們洗衣服。

考查情景交際。Well,nothingmuch嗯，沒什么；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這個(gè)消息；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Verykindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)“I’mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.”可推斷，珍妮應(yīng)該是回答“沒什么”。故選A。2.—IsthisLinda’snotebook?—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是琳達(dá)的筆記本嗎？——不，是我的。桌子上那個(gè)厚的是她的。

考查代詞辨析。she她（主格）；her她（賓格）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；herself她自己。根據(jù)“No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis...”可知，空格處表達(dá)“她的筆記本”，用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。3.—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?—In1921.It’sher________birthdaythisyear.A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundredsof D.thehundredth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國共產(chǎn)黨是什么時(shí)候成立的？——1921年。今年是她的第一百個(gè)生日。

考查序數(shù)詞。hundred百（基數(shù)詞）；hundredth百（序數(shù)詞）；hundredsof成百上千；thehundredth第一百個(gè)。根據(jù)“It’sher...birthdaythisyear.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“第一百個(gè)”生日，并且空格前有“her”修飾，空格處不需要其他限定詞修飾。故選B。4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________properlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：云南省的一群大象很難找到合適的生活地點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。考查非謂語。havetrouble(in)doingsth“最某事有困難”，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選D。5.—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——釣魚是最受許多人歡迎的活動(dòng)之一?！堑?。但現(xiàn)在長江和其他河流都不允許釣魚。

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Fishingisoneof...activitiesamongmanypeople.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“最受歡迎”的活動(dòng)之一，oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，譯為“最……的之一”。故選D。6.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好幾天沒見到她了?！コ啥剂恕Ｋ轮芑貋?。

考查havegoneto的用法。havegoneto表示說話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒回來；havebeento表示說話人去過某地。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，露西去了成都沒回來，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故選A。7.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnon B.puton C.dependon D.comeon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算在空閑時(shí)間做兼職嗎？——是的。我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依賴我的父母。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開；puton穿上；dependon依靠；comeon快點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?”和“Yes.”可推斷，答話人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該總是“依靠”他的父母。故選C。8.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,”saidWuMengchaowhenhe_______.A.isinterviewed B.isinterviewing C.wasinterviewed D.wasinterviewing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吳孟超在接受采訪時(shí)說：“我還在工作，因?yàn)槲疫€有能力，希望能引導(dǎo)更多的年輕人?！?/p>

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析“whenhe...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，該句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)“said”可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，“interview”的過去分詞是“interviewed”。故選C。9.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.Wealllikesports.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久開一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？——一年一次。我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長；Howsoon還有多久；根據(jù)回答“Onceayear.”可知，此處是對(duì)頻率的提問，應(yīng)用howoften提問，故選B。10.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我暑假我該做什么嗎？——為什么不去博物館當(dāng)志愿者呢？

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，從句中用陳述語序，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?”可推斷，空格所在句提問暑假“應(yīng)該做什么”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ATodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing____11____him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan’tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon’tcareforhimonhisspecialday.____12____thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.Hejust____13____hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey____14____visittheirparents.However,bloodis____15____thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.in B.with C.over D.about12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since13.A.expects B.hopes C.makes D.notices14.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always15.A.less B.more C.much D.little【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文主要通過講述七十歲湯姆生日時(shí)，希望孩子們能在身邊陪他一起過生日，呼吁人們要多陪陪父母，因?yàn)檠獫庥谒?。?1題詳解】句意：但是沒有人和他在一起。in在……里面；with和……一起；over在……上面；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Hefeelsverydisappointed.”可推斷，應(yīng)該是沒有人和他在一起。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。Although雖然；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Since因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.”可知，空格所在句的前后句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折，用“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他只期望他的孩子們能來和他d待在一起。expects期望；hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人很忙，很少去看望父母。usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“manypeoplearesobusy”可推斷，很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，血濃于水。less更少；more更多；much許多，修飾比較級(jí)；little少量。根據(jù)“Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.”可推斷，空格處要表達(dá)血比水“更”濃，“thicker”是比較級(jí)，用“much”修飾。故選C。BAllthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.Oneday,Dickwantedtotravelinthe____16____.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas____17____.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant(龐然大物),ahundredtimesas____18____ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge____19____andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,____20____thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse-adarkplace.Whenhegotin,____21____shutthedoor,andtookDickoutofthebag.Dicknowthoughthewould____22____,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant’sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison(監(jiān)獄)whichhehad____23____forhim.Theprisonwasdark,withbars(欄桿)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead____24____thebars.Dickwastoo_____25_____tothinkofeatingordrinking.The_____26_____Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends,the_____27_____,thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe_____28_____do.“Sing,sing!”saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto_____29_____.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing._____30_____thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant’shand!Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.16.A.forest B.river C.hands D.house17.A.found B.caught C.moved D.killed18.A.big B.thin C.high D.short19.A.hole B.building C.prison D.bag20.A.but B.so C.or D.for21.A.it B.he C.that D.they22.A.argue B.jump C.stick D.die23.A.prepared B.sent C.asked D.imagined24.A.into B.above C.among D.against25.A.surprised B.touched C.scared D.interested26.A.clever B.happy C.poor D.shy27.A.sunlight B.giant C.darkness D.fire28.A.happenedto B.usedto C.seemedto D.continuedto29.A.dance B.eat C.travel D.sing30.A.Widely B.Recently C.Finally D.Mainly【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了小鳥迪克被一個(gè)殘忍的小男孩抓住并最后死在小男孩手里的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，迪克想去森林旅行。forest森林；river河；hands手；house房子。根據(jù)“Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.”可知，迪克應(yīng)該是去“森林”旅行。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他正要在樹林里的一條河邊喝水時(shí)被抓住了。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓?。籱oved移動(dòng)；killed殺。根據(jù)“Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant”可知，他應(yīng)該是被“抓住了”。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)高個(gè)子的巨人的手里，這個(gè)巨人是他自己的一百倍大！big大的；thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant”可推斷，此處要表達(dá)巨人比他“大”一百倍。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放進(jìn)一個(gè)大袋子里，把他帶走了。hole洞；building建筑物；prison監(jiān)獄；bag袋子。根據(jù)“PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag”可知，此處應(yīng)該是把他放進(jìn)“袋子”里。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：可憐的迪克想從袋子里出來，但巨人只是笑了。but但是；so所以；or否則；for因?yàn)?。分析空格前后句可知，此處?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，用“but”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他一進(jìn)門，就把門關(guān)上，把迪克從包里拿出來。it它；he他；that那個(gè)；they他們。根據(jù)“Whenhegotin”可知，空格處指巨人，用“he”指代。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：迪克現(xiàn)在想他會(huì)死的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，他看到一堆大火，在大火前，他的兩個(gè)兄弟被烤成了巨人的晚餐。argue爭論；jump跳；stick粘貼；die死亡。根據(jù)“histwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant’sdinner”可推斷，迪克應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為他將會(huì)“死”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，巨人并沒有殺死迪克，而是把他關(guān)進(jìn)了他為他準(zhǔn)備的監(jiān)獄。prepared準(zhǔn)備；sent發(fā)送；asked問；imagined想象。根據(jù)“However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison…”可推斷，應(yīng)該是關(guān)進(jìn)為迪克“準(zhǔn)備的”監(jiān)獄。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：迪克把頭撞在欄桿上。into進(jìn)入；above在上面；among在……之間；against反對(duì)、碰。根據(jù)“Theprisonwasdark,withbars(欄桿)allroundit.”可推斷，迪克應(yīng)該是用頭“反抗、碰”欄桿想出去。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：迪克太害怕了，想都不敢想吃喝。surprised驚訝的；touched感動(dòng)的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“too…tothinkofeatingordrinking.”可推斷，迪克不敢想吃喝，是因?yàn)椤疤ε隆?。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：可憐的迪克想到了他的自由生活……。clever聰明的；happy高興的；poor可憐的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文可知，迪克被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，由此推斷他此刻是“可憐的”。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：可憐的迪克想到了他的自由生活——溫暖的家，親密的朋友，陽光，樹木和鮮花。sunlight陽光；giant巨人；darkness黑暗；fire火。根據(jù)“Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends…”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)積極的事物，結(jié)合上文“Theprisonwasdark,withbars(欄桿)allroundit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“陽光”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：巨人又來了，想讓迪克像以前那樣唱歌。happenedto恰巧；usedto曾經(jīng)、以前；seemedto似乎；continuedto繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe…do.‘Sing,sing!’saidhe.”可知，此處表達(dá)“曾經(jīng)、以前”唱歌。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：但迪克傷心得唱不出歌來。dance跳舞；eat吃；travel旅行；sing唱歌。根據(jù)“Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.”可知，迪克唱不出歌。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最后巨人生氣了，把迪克拿出來強(qiáng)迫他唱歌。Widely廣泛地；Recently最近；Finally最后；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“…thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing”可推斷，巨人應(yīng)該是“最后”生氣了。故選C。二、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂縫)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You’llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（無聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(負(fù)面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.31.Whathappenedtothewriter’ssmartphone?A.Itwaslost. B.Ithadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying. D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A.For24hours. B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth. D.Forsixtydays.33.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter________.A.tocreatenewideas B.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaproject D.torelaxthebody34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework________.A.moreterribly B.morequicklyC.morecarelessly D.morecomfortably35.Whatcanimprovepeople’smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone. B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld. D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過自己60天沒有用智能手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，講述了沒有智能手機(jī)的好處：你會(huì)變得無聊；你可以減少你的工作時(shí)間；你的心理健康會(huì)大有改善?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.”可知，作者的手機(jī)屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.”可知，作者60天沒有用智能手機(jī)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boredom（無聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.”可知，作者認(rèn)為無聊是一種在商業(yè)或項(xiàng)目上創(chuàng)造新想法的完美方法。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.”可知，由于沒有智能手機(jī)，作者更容易投入到深入的工作中，所以作者在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)，即作者完成工作更快。故選B。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.”可知，作者認(rèn)為心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是真正與人溝通，即與人在現(xiàn)實(shí)中溝通。故選C。BInasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Aboutthirtyyearsold. B.Abouttwentyyearsold.C.Overfortyyearsold. D.Overfiftyyearsold.37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A.Coveredwithflowers. B.Coveredwithtrees.C.Fullofflyingdust. D.Fullofseeds.38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A.Wildflowers. B.Bikes. C.Wildflowerseeds. D.Petals.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)郵遞員每天要經(jīng)過沒有花和樹卻塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路給村民們送信，他感到悲傷，后來他去花店，買了花種子，撒在路邊，后來路邊開滿了野花，郵遞員在開滿鮮花的路上愉快地騎著自行車，他不再感到孤獨(dú)焦慮。而對(duì)于村民來說，鮮花比郵遞員一生中寄出的任何一封郵件都更令人愉快?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.”可知，郵遞員剛開始工作的時(shí)候是差不多20歲，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen”可知，路上沒有樹，塵土飛揚(yáng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子)”可知，郵遞員在花店買了野花種子，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.”可知，在沒有灰塵但滿是花瓣的路上，郵遞員騎著自行車，沉浸在甜蜜的氣味中，不再感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，郵遞員隨手撒下野花種子這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，給村民們帶來了無比的愉悅，即小小的事情會(huì)帶來很大的影響，故選A。CAfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ.K.Rowlingbringsevenmoregoodnews.InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabogafiercechild-eatingmonsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression(鎮(zhèn)壓)ofdisagreement.“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(濫用)ofpower,”Rowlingwroteonthewebsite.“Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.Sheisalsoplanningtopublish(出版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune. D.InJuly.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce”inParagraph3probablymean?A.兇猛的 B.失落的 C.善良的 D.興奮的43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?A.COVID-19. B.Goodleadership. C.Theabuseofpower. D.Workingtogether.44.HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego. B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself. D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.45.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis________.A.helpful B.famous C.hard-working D.powerful【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了JK.Rowling的新書《TheIckabog》的創(chuàng)作及出版情況。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog”可知，J.K.Rowling在五月開始寫TheIckabog。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThenewstorycentersaroundamonsterknownastheIckabog…child-eatingmonster”可知，Ickabog是個(gè)吃人的怪物，由此推斷，“fierce”的意思是“兇猛的”。故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuseofpower”可知，TheIckabog是一個(gè)關(guān)于真相和濫用權(quán)力的故事。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.”可知，Rowling在5月26日將前兩章放到網(wǎng)上，隨后每日寫作持續(xù)到7月10日，由此可知，她每天都在網(wǎng)上寫一部分TheIckabog。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SheisalsoplanningtopublishthebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.”可知，她還計(jì)劃在今年晚些時(shí)候出版這本書，然后把銷售的錢捐給項(xiàng)目和組織去幫助受COVID-19影響最大的群體。由此推斷，Rowling是一個(gè)樂于助人的人。故選A。DBoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld’soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潛水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld’sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系統(tǒng))withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan’tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(鏈)andendupinourbodies.Slat’splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving. B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution. D.Highereducation.47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years. B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years. D.About500years.48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn________.A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean B.oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC.animalspreferplastic D.peoplelikeseafood49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans. B.Plasticproblems.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Oceancleanup.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B【解析】【分析】荷蘭小伙BoyanSlat2010年在希臘潛水時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了海洋中的塑料垃圾非常多，這令他對(duì)海洋污染問題更加重視。他組建了一個(gè)名為“海洋清理”的非政府組織，本文主要圍繞他為清理海洋中的塑料垃圾所做的事進(jìn)行敘述?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.”可知，從此，Slat開始更加關(guān)注海洋污染問題。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.”可知，每年，超過800萬噸的塑料最終進(jìn)入我們的海洋，而分解可能需要長達(dá)500年的時(shí)間。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.”可知，2018年，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇預(yù)測，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量將與我們海洋中所有魚類的重量相匹配，由此可知，2018年，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇預(yù)測，海洋塑料污染嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.”可知，它成功捕獲并收集了大量漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾。故選A。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要圍繞海洋中的塑料垃圾問題，BoyanSlat進(jìn)行了一系列的行動(dòng)來改善海洋中的塑料垃圾嚴(yán)重問題。故選B。第二部分(非選擇題共50分)注意事項(xiàng):第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(每空限填一詞)A:Hey,Jimmy,what’swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldwritehima____51____.B:Idon’tthink____52____.I’mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.A:Maybeyoushould____53____himup.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit’snoteasy.A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake____54____intheballgame.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks____55____youradvice.A:Mypleasure.【答案】51.letter52.so53.call54.part55.for【解析】【分析】該對(duì)話主要講述了吉米和他的好朋友吵架了，他詢問A該怎么做，A給了他一些建議。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“youcouldwritehima…”和“I’mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.”可推斷，A應(yīng)該是建議吉米寫封信，letter信，“a”接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填letter?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.”可推斷，吉米應(yīng)該是回答他不這么認(rèn)為，用“Idon’tthinkso”表達(dá)。故填so?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.”可推斷，A應(yīng)該是建議吉米給他朋友打個(gè)電話，callsb.up打電話給某人，“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填call?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.”可推斷，A應(yīng)該是建議吉米參加球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，takepartin參加。故填part。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Mypleasure.”可推斷，吉米應(yīng)該是因?yàn)锳的建議而感謝他，thankssb.forsth.為（某事）感謝（某人）。故填for。四、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填人短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.researchOnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas____56____inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse(靈車)wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether“GrandpaYuan,restinpeace”overandoveragain.Someranalong,____57____toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger____58____aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid(雜交)Rice”bytheChinese.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo____59____onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall____60____.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)pioneer____61____growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish____62____hetalkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand____63____hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa____64____andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat_____65_____withahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.【答案】56.G57.I58.B59.J60.C61.D62.H63.F64.E65.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了袁隆平的生平事跡?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天下午，湖南長沙下著雨。根據(jù)“Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.”可知，空格處表達(dá)長沙“下雨了”，rainy陰雨的。故選G。【57題詳解】句意：一些人跑過去，試圖為他送行更長的時(shí)間。trytodosth.試圖/努力做某事。根據(jù)“Someranalong”可推斷，人們應(yīng)該是想要、試圖送行更長時(shí)間。故選I?！?8題詳解】句意：由于他的研究，中國人不再擔(dān)心挨餓了。根據(jù)“Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch…”可推斷，中國人由于袁隆平的研究而不再“擔(dān)心”挨餓，beworriedabout…為……而擔(dān)心。故選B。【59題詳解】句意：幾年后，他決定研究雜交水稻。根據(jù)“From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)袁隆平?jīng)Q定“研究”水稻，doresearch做研究。故選J?！?0題詳解】句意：從1964年到1969年，他做了3000多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，但都失敗了。根據(jù)“From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,but…”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“失敗了”，failed失敗。故選C。【61題詳解】句意：1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。根據(jù)“Henevergaveup.”可知，空格處表達(dá)第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。thefirstsb.todosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人。故選D。【62題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，他和外國記者交談時(shí)說英語。根據(jù)“Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.”可推斷，袁隆平應(yīng)該是和記者交談時(shí)說英語，該句是“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選H?！?3題詳解】句意：他還為一首歌曲寫了歌詞，以表達(dá)自己的夢想和對(duì)母親的愛。根據(jù)“Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdream”可推斷，空格處描述歌詞“表達(dá)了”對(duì)母親的愛，express表達(dá)。故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：像我們鄰居和朋友一樣，袁隆平醫(yī)生是一個(gè)善良而有愛心的人。根據(jù)“…andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.”可推斷，空格處的詞匯與“caring”相近，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，空格處表達(dá)“善良的”，用kind。故選E。【65題詳解】句意：袁隆平博士是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他有一顆謙虛的心和一顆溫暖的心。根據(jù)“Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe‘FatherofHybridRice’bytheChinese.”可知，袁隆平是一位科學(xué)家，scientist科學(xué)家。故選A。五、閱讀短文并回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AuntJiahadasnackstand(攤位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What’smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafelt