2023屆四川省英語高考模擬卷（2）及答案

英語高考模擬卷一、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕

Ifitreallyiswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.

Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(內(nèi)部的)fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

“Beingthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,〞saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps〞showingwherepeoplestorefat.

Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.

EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.

AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.

Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody'scommunicationsystems.

Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.〞Bellsaid.〔1〕Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.

B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.

C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.

D.Thinpeopledon'thavediabetes.〔2〕Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.

B.Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.

C.Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuchinternalfat.

D.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.〔3〕Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat______.A.internalfatleadingtodiseasehasbeenproved

B.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepinghealthy

C.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslim

D.itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat〔4〕Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans______.A.alongroad

B.acleardifference

C.aneasyway

D.ashortdistance以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。AdventureWorksWorldTours

Howoftenhaveyousaidoutloud,“IwouldlovetoseetheEiffelTowersomeday…〞or“Mydreaminlifeistoseethepyramids〞?Nowyoucanstoptalkingaboutitanddoit!Ourmissionistoprovideyouwiththemostcomprehensiveandcompleteplanningandtravelservicessothatyoucanhavetheadventureofalifetimethatisexciting,comfortableandworry-free.

Wehaveseveralpackagestoaccommodatealmostanyneed,oryoucanletuscreateacustomtravelpackage.Followingisasmallsamplingofsomeofourpackages.Egyptiannights

Travelwithustothelandofthepyramids,whereyou'llseeancientmysteriesdisplayedbeforeyoureyes!OurspecialistswillsharewithyoutheirextensiveknowledgeofEgyptianhistoryandartifactsasyouadmireancientwondersliketheSphinxandthepyramidsatGiza.

Packagesrangefrom7daysandnightsto21daysandnights,andallpackagesincludehotel,tours,andmeals.Pricedfrom$1,000perperson.SplendorsofItaly

FromtheleaningtoweratPisatotheVatican(梵蒂岡)inRome,you'llseethegreatestsightsinItaly.You'llvisitFlorence,Rome,Pisa,andvillagesintheItaliancountryside.You'llevengetaprimer(入門書)intheItalianlanguagefromaworld-celebratedlinguist(語言學家).Plus,you'llvisitacookingschoolforalessononhowtomakerealItalianlasagna!Pricedfrom$800perperson.Russianexperience

ExplorethebestofRussia,aplaceofculturalandhistoricalbeauty.You'lltourMoscowandSt.PetersburgandseeforyourselfplaceslikeRedSquare,theKremlin,MoscowUniversityandmore.Learnaboutthehistoryandthepeoplethatmakeupthisremarkableplace.Pricedfrom$1,500perperson(doesnotincludeairfare).

Letuscreatejusttherightcustompackageforyou!Letusshowyoutheworld!AdventureWorksOneMainStreet,Seattle,WA75006Phone〔1〕WhichpointmightbethemostattractivetothosechoosingAdventureWorksfortraveling?A.Travelingwithafairprice.

B.Gettingtoknowthehistoryofthosecountries.

C.Learningcookingwhiletraveling.

D.Enjoyingatravelpackagedesignedjustforthem.〔2〕Whatcanwelearnaboutthesamplingpackages?A.21daysandnightsinEgyptwillcostoneperson1000dollars.

B.IfonechoosestheItalypackage,hecanonlyenjoythebeautifulsightsofthemajorcities.

C.Ifoneisinterestedinreligion,hemightchoosetheItalypackage.

D.TheRussiapackageisagoodchoiceifoneislookingforthebeautyofnature.〔3〕YoucancontactAdventureWorksbythefollowingEXCEPT____.A.ane-mail

B.acall

C.afax

D.inperson〔4〕Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeoplethedetailedschedulesoftheirtravelpackages.

B.Toencouragepeopletosignupfortheirtravelpackage.

C.Tointroducesomepopularholidaydestinations.

D.Toprovidepracticalinstructionsonhowtomakeatravelplan.

Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.

MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor

TheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi'ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt'spyramids.

Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlement

GulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe"islandofmusic".Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.

QinghaiHohXil

HohXil,whichmeans"beautifulgirl"inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.

HuangshanMountain

Huangshan,knownas"theloveliestmountainofChina",liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.〔1〕WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.

B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.

C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.

D.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.〔2〕WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.

B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.

C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.

D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.〔3〕Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguidebook

B.Anentertainmentmagazine

C.Asciencefiction

D.Ahistorytextbook4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.

Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto"longandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,"theUNhealthagencysaid.

Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedaninternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.Thesafelisteningdevicesandsystemsstandardcallsfora"soundallowance"softwaretobeincludedinallaudiodevices,totrackthevolumelevelanddurationofauser'sexposuretosound,andtoevaluatetheriskposedtotheirhearing.Thissystemcouldalertauseriftheyhavedangerouslisteninghabits.

WHOisalsocallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.

"Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,"ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva."Whatwe'veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit".〔1〕Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.

B.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.

C.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.

D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.〔2〕Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"youngpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphones"?A.Inparagraph2.

B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.

D.Inparagraph5.〔3〕Whatdoweknowaboutsafevolumelevelsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itissafetolistentomusicunderanycircumstances.

B.Itisimportanttokeeptrackoftheriskfortheusers.

C.Itisnecessarytohaveusersalertedbytheirparents.

D.Itisacceptabletokeepthevolumeat90decibelsfor15minutes.〔4〕Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningDowntheVolume.

B.MakingGoodUseofSmartphones.

C.TheRiseandFallofAudioDevices.

D.TheSafetyStandardsforVolumeLevels.二、任務型閱讀〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項維多余項。Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit'simportanttomakeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.ShowupearlyThismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.________

.Tomakesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.________Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfluenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon'twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,butyoualsodon'twanttofadeintothebackground,either.TakeplentyofnotesIt'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyourfirstdayfortakingdownnotes.Don'tbeshyaboutrecordinginformationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesandpasswords.You'relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday.________.WatchyourbodylanguageYou'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjobinterviews,butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalastingimpressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.________.Anddoyourbesttoavoidnegativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstandingwithyourhandsinyourpockets.StepawayfromsocialmediaWhileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsoffeelings—nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom—resistthedesiretoshareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbecautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.________.A.Almostcertainly,theywillinfactB.BepositiveandshowinterestC.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)D.SmileoftenandlookpeopleintheeyeE.BodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoidF.Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettleinG.Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings三、完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

Itwasabeautiful,sunnysummerday.IwasonvacationinSanyawithmyfamily.

Holidaymakers1

thebeach.Shoutsandcheersfilledmyears.Mymotherwassittingunderabig2,readingabookanddrinkinglemonade.Myfatherwasplayingvolleyballonthe3

sands.Walkingalongthebeach,Icouldfeelacoolsummerbreeze4

mycheeks.SoeagerwasItoexploretheworldinthe5

ofseathatItookoffmyringIgotasagiftfrommyparentsforgraduation(beautiful,gold,inscribed(刻字的),fullofemotionalvalue)and6

itinthecupholderofafoldablechair.Beachdaycontinued,andwepackedupand7

backtothehotel.Uponarrival,Isuddenly8

whatI'ddone—myringwasn'tonmyfinger.Panic9.

Weracedbacktothebeachwithonly20minutesto10

beforesunset.Gettothebeachandlocatethe11

areaIlaidoutearlier.Wesearcheditthoroughly,butwithoutluck.Myheart12

andtearsrolleddownmycheeks.Learningwhathappened,about25strangersintheareagotdownontheirhandsandkneestohelpmy13

selfsearchformyring.Andtheyhelpedmetothe14.Suddenlysomeone15

andshoutedtome“Ifoundit〞.Theyall16

aroundmesohappyandcongratulatory17

theyhadwonthelottery.Mytearsof18

turnedintotearsofjoyandthankfulnessfortheamazingeffortputforthbythis19faces.

JustasMarianneWilliamson20

it,weexperienceloveaskindness,giving,forgiveness,peace,joyandacceptance.Lovecanshowupinamilliondifferentforms.1.A.arrivedB.crowdedC.desertedD.existed2.A.roofB.shadowC.umbrellaD.sky3.A.cuttingB.freezingC.movingD.burning4.A.brushB.strikeC.impressD.seize5.A.depthB.lengthC.strengthD.growth6.A.placedB.hideC.remainedD.found7.A.headedB.flewC.escapedD.reached8.A.declaredB.ignoredC.sharedD.realized9.A.setinB.setupC.setasideD.setout10.A.wasteB.spareC.saveD.rescue11.A.commonB.dampC.generalD.calm12.A.hurtB.crashedC.sankD.suffered13.A.beggingB.sobbingC.noddingD.disguising14.A.courseB.shoreC.endD.distance15.A.backedoffB.steppedforwardC.stoodupD.brokein16.A.assistedB.arguedC.confirmedD.gathered17.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.whatif18.A.appreciationB.expectationC.ignoranceD.loss19.A.abnormalB.freshC.unfamiliarD.remote20.A.goesB.createsC.putsD.expands四、語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes________time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.________weinsistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress________inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlycomeacrossmany________(difficult).Inthefirstplace,________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.

AsfarasI________(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor________developmentofourwritingskills.五、短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafterschoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarestorsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.六、書面表達〔總分值25分〕9.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.

“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.〞someoneyelled.

Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.

Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.

TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedher.

Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik,Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣；寬長褲)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.

"Shemighthaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!"Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.IknowMakcik'sstillinside.〞ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedthedoor."Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!"注意：1〕所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2〕應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3〕續(xù)寫局局部為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4〕續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:

Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.

Paragraph2:

Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.

答案解析局部一、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕1.【解析】【分析】人們知道肥胖會導致很多疾病，但是卻往往關注外在的肥胖，而很少知道內(nèi)部的脂肪，也就是包圍在肝臟，心臟周圍的脂肪才更加可怕。在本文中作者介紹了研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)，提醒人們，尤其是體型瘦但是內(nèi)部胖的人們要注意通過鍛煉減肥?！?〕A主旨大意。文章開頭提出Ifitreallyiswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.，然后指出瘦人身體內(nèi)部不一定瘦，然后圍繞此話題展開行文，故A選項內(nèi)容即為文章表達的中心，答案選A。〔2〕D細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段somethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes可知D選項內(nèi)容錯誤，其余選項均正確?！?〕B細節(jié)理解。由本段中internalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexercise和Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.可知鍛煉在人的健康方面起著重要作用，選B?！?〕C詞義猜想。由文章末句thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.“鍛煉必須成為你生活方式的一局部〞，由此推斷劃線詞應該是沒有別的方法，沒有捷徑的意思，C選項內(nèi)容接近，應選答案C?！军c評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。2.【解析】【分析】本文向人們推薦旅行包，鼓勵人們注冊他們的旅行包?！?〕D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Wehaveseveralpackagestoaccommodatealmostanyneed,oryoucanletuscreateacustomtravelpackage.我們有幾個包，以適應幾乎任何需要，或者您可以讓我們創(chuàng)立一個自定義的旅行包。應選D?！?〕C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SplendorsofItaly中You'llevengetaprimer(入門書)intheItalianlanguagefromaworld-celebratedlinguist(語言學家).你甚至得到來自世界語言學家的意大利語入門書?？芍獙ψ诮谈信d趣的人會選擇意大利包，應選C?！?〕A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdventureWorks中OneMainStreet,Seattle,WA75006；Phone(425)5550125；Fax(425)5550145://adventure-works可知答案為A?！?〕B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后Letuscreatejusttherightcustompackageforyou!Letusshowyoutheworld!讓我們?yōu)槟鷦?chuàng)立正確的自定義包！讓我們向你展示世界！也就是鼓勵人們注冊他們的旅行包。應選B?！军c評】抓住文章主線，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比方第24小題，B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后Letuscreatejusttherightcustompackageforyou!Letusshowyoutheworld!讓我們?yōu)槟鷦?chuàng)立正確的自定義包！讓我們向你展示世界！也就是鼓勵人們注冊他們的旅行包。應選B。3.【解析】文章大意：這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章作者為讀者介紹了一些旅游的景點。

〔1〕考查細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在HuangshanMountain局部Huangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina〞知名，故答案選D。

〔2〕考查細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在QinghaiHohXil局部Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.可知青?？煽晌骼锲D苦的氣候和環(huán)境使得沒有人類在那里居住，所以那里成為野生動植物的天堂，故答案選D。

〔3〕考查推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Let'shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.可知作者為讀者提供了一些旅游的景點，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在一份旅游指南上，故答案選A?！军c評】閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧：

1〕語義轉(zhuǎn)換題--跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比擬和分析，便可確定最正確答案。

2〕生活應用題--常識理解法：在讀懂文章的根底上結(jié)合一定的生活常識進行判斷。

3〕細節(jié)排序題--首尾定位法：根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。

4〕尋找信息題--題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時間表等。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，由于過度使用電子產(chǎn)品，長期暴露于過高音量的環(huán)境中，超過10億年輕人面臨聽力喪失的風險，因此聯(lián)合國提議為平安音量設定新的平安標準。

〔1〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.〞可知，超過10億的年輕人由于過度使用和其他音頻設備面臨聽力喪失的危險，因此聯(lián)合國提議為平安音量設定新的平安標準，可知，設定新標準是為了預防年輕人的聽力喪失，應選B。

〔2〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto‘longandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,’"可知，年輕人更有可能形成危險的聽力習慣，將近一半的年齡在12至35歲的人，由于長時間暴露在過高音量的環(huán)境中，面臨聽力喪失的危險，故第二段可以證明年輕人面臨聽力喪失危險，應選A。

〔3〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.〞可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織把連續(xù)八小時暴露于85分貝以上行為或者暴露于100分貝15分鐘的行為定義為不平安，故可以推出，暴露于890分貝15分鐘是平安，應選D。

〔4〕考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹由于過度使用電子產(chǎn)品，長期暴露于過高音量的環(huán)境中，超過10億年輕人面臨聽力喪失的風險，因此聯(lián)合國提議為平安音量設定新的平安標準。主要講述過高音量的危害，呼吁降低音量，應選A。

【點評】此題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。二、任務型閱讀〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，當每個人開始一份新工作時，他們可能會在第一天就被介紹給很多新朋友。同時介紹了一些實用的可以幫助新人留下好印象的建議。

〔1〕考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Tomakesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.〞為了確保你能早到，給自己額外的時間在早上做好準備，然后去你的目的地旅行。承接下文，F(xiàn).Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettlein“提前5到10分鐘到達可以讓你有時間安排下來〞符合語境，應選F。

〔2〕考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfluenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.

〞在影響你的新角色和破壞微妙的辦公室生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間找到適宜的平衡是很困難的。由此可知，C.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)“要熱情，但不要自大〞符合語境，應選C。

〔3〕考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“You'relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday.〞第一天你可能會面臨數(shù)據(jù)過載的問題。承接上文，G.Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings“所以記筆記是掌握事情的好方法〞，符合語境，應選G。

〔4〕考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Onyourfirstday,becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.

〞第一天上班時，要注意傳遞強有力的肢體語言。承接上文，D.Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye“看著別人的眼睛，經(jīng)常微笑〞符合語境，應選D。

〔5〕考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbecautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.

〞當你告訴你的朋友和追隨者你新工作的情況時，一定要小心，并假設你的老板正在看著你。承接上文，A.Almostcertainly,theywillinfact“幾乎可以肯定，事實上他們會的〞，符合語境，應選A。

【點評】此題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在海灘度假時不小心丟了承載著重要意義的戒指，最后在很多陌生人的幫助之下找回了戒指。

〔1〕考查動詞。句意：度假者擠滿了海灘。A.arrived“到達"；B.crowded"聚集,擠滿"；C.deserted"遺棄，拋棄〞；D.existed"存在"。根據(jù)下文“Shoutsandcheersfilledmyears.〞可知，歡呼聲充滿著我的耳朵，說明人很多，沙灘很擁擠。應選B。

〔2〕考查名詞。句意：我媽媽坐在一把大傘下，一邊看書，一邊喝檸檬水。A.roof“屋頂"；B.shadow"陰影"；C.umbrella"傘"；D.sky"天空"。媽媽應是坐在遮陽傘下看書喝檸檬水。應選C。

〔3〕考查動詞。句意：我爸爸在炙熱的沙灘上打排球。A.cutting"割破,剪切"；B.freezing"結(jié)冰"；C.moving"移動"；D.burning"燃燒"。根據(jù)上文“Itwasabeautiful,sunnysummerday〞可知，這是一個陽光明媚的夏日，沙灘應是很熱，由此推知本句在描述沙子像燃燒一樣熱。應選D。

〔4〕考查動詞。句意：沿著海灘散步，我能感到一股夏日涼風拂過我的臉頰。A.brush"輕擦,掠過"；B.strike"撞擊"；C.impress"給予某人深刻印象"；D.seize"抓住"。根據(jù)上文“acoolsummerbreeze〞意為“夏日涼風〞，其后賓語為“mycheeks(我的臉頰)〞可知，本句應是在講述夏日涼風掠過臉頰，即夏日清風拂面。應選A。

〔5〕考查名詞。句意：我是如此渴望去深海里探索世界，以至于我摘下了父母送給我的畢業(yè)禮物戒指〔漂亮的金色戒指，上面刻著字，充滿了情感價值〕，把它放在了折疊椅的杯架上。A.depth"深度"；B.length"長度"；C.strength"力量,強度"；D.growth"開展,增長"。根據(jù)下文“ItookoffmyringIgotasagiftfrommyparentsforgraduation〞可知，作者脫下戒指應是為了下海，即探索海洋的深度。應選A。

〔6〕考查動詞。句意：我是如此渴望去深海里探索世界，以至于我摘下了父母送給我的畢業(yè)禮物戒指〔漂亮的金色戒指，上面刻著字，充滿了情感價值〕，把它放在了折疊椅的杯架上。A.placed"放置"；B.hide"躲藏"；C.remained"保持，停留"；D.found"發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到"。根據(jù)下文“inthecupholderofafoldablechair〞可知，作者應是將戒指放在了可折疊椅上的杯架上。應選A。

〔7〕考查動詞。句意：海灘日還在繼續(xù)，我們收拾行裝，返回酒店。A.headed"前進"；B.flew"流動"；C.escaped"逃跑"；D.reached"到達"。根據(jù)上文“packedup〞并結(jié)合常識可知，收拾好東西之后作者一家返回酒店。headbackto，固定短語，“返回〞。應選A。

〔8〕考查動詞。句意：到達后，我突然意識到我做了什么——我的戒指沒有戴在手指上。A.declared"宣布,聲明"；B.ignored"忽略,不理睬"；C.shared"分擔,分享"；D.realized"意識到"。根據(jù)下文“myringwasn'tonmyfinger〞可知，作者回到酒店后才發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指沒有戴在手上,應選D。

〔9〕考查動詞短語。句意：〔我〕開始恐慌了。A.setin"(不好的事物)來了,開始"；B.setup"建立；C.setaside"省出,抽出"；D.setout"啟程,出發(fā)"。根據(jù)主語“panic〞意為“恐慌〞，可知，作者開始