2014下半學(xué)年英語總復(fù)習(xí)

晨讀素材—2011

重慶I'm

a

student

from

Xinhua

Middle

School

in

Chongqing,hina.

I

have

just

learned

that

the

international

association

whichhows

loving

concern

for

animals

will

raise

spokesmen

speakingor

animals

from

the middle

school

students

all

over

the

world.

Im

kind-hearted

and

take

great

interest

in

caring

for

animals.

Iould

like

to

apply

for

the

position.

I

tend

to

speak

for

dogs.Firstly,

dogs

are

our

devoted

friends,

who

bring

us

largeuantities

of

happiness

and

comfort.Secondly,

not

only

are

they

our

soul-to

soul

parents

in

dailyife,

but

they

are

of

vital

importance

to

ecological

environment.o

it

is

obvious

that

to

love

dogs

is

to

love

ourselves.

I

wouldppreciate

it

if

you

could

give

my

application

your

favorableonsideration.With

allmy

best

regards.Yours

truly詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1.

surrounding

yourself

with

positive

people

and

you

willkeep

focused

on

what

you

can

do

instead

of

whatyou

can’t.A.

SurroundingB.

SurroundedC.

SurroundD.

Having

surroundedC.

surround

yourself

with

sb/

sth喜歡結(jié)交（某類人）；喜歡身邊總有（某類東西）【2012安徽省宿州高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】

by

beautiful

green

mountains

andsituated

at

the

foot

of

HuangshanMountain

makes

Tai

Ping

Lake

a

famoustourist

attraction.A．SurroundedB．Being

surroundedC．Having

been

surroundedD．Surrounding【答案】B2.lack

v．&n.缺乏；缺少的東西(1)lack＋n.lack

for＋n.缺乏……(多用于否定句中)需求；需要for/through

lack

of＋n.因缺乏……(2)a

lack

of＋n.

缺乏……(3)短缺的；缺乏的no

lack

of

不缺乏lacking

adj.be

lacking

in

缺少用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。（什么都不缺）

Lacking

the

necessary

equipment,

they

failed

to rescue

the

42

miners

trapped

in

the

coal

mine.Poor

as

he

is,

he

still

thinks

that

helacks

for

nothing因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴(yán)重的頭痛。He

has

got

a

bad

headache

for

/

through

lack

of

sleep.

You

are

excellent,

but

we

have

no

lack

(不缺乏）

of

teachersToo

many

teachers

are

treated

with

a lack

of

(缺乏)respect.He

seems

tobe

totally

lacking

in

(缺乏)common

sense.2012福州市高三3月質(zhì)量檢查After

the

Spring

Festival，somefactories

cannot

start

production

asplanned labour

force．A．for

fear

ofB．for

lack

ofC．in

need

ofD．in

search

ofB．for

lack

of〖2010福建〗More

and

more

high-rise

buildings

have

beenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.

in

search

ofB.

in

place

ofC.

for

lack

ofD.

for

fear

of〖答案〗C.for

lack

of大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈,因為缺乏空間。,3.

8switch

n．[C]

開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換

vi.改變；打開

(或關(guān)掉)開關(guān)Developing

countries

can

do

this

if

theyswitch

from

importing

food

to

producing

it.如果發(fā)展中國家從進(jìn)口糧食轉(zhuǎn)變到生產(chǎn)糧食，他們就能做到這一點了。Could

you

switch

the

TV

over?請你換個電視頻道好嗎？4.instantn．片刻，瞬間adj.立即的；立刻的instant

coffee

/

noodles

速溶咖啡/方便面in

an

instant

= instantly

adv.

立即，馬上the

moment/

the

instant

/the

minute…Instantly/immediately/directly一……就……(1)The

letter(2)

她一讀信就哭了。He

always

appears

inthat

film

story.這封信要求立即回復(fù)。asked

for

an

instant

replythe

instant

(=instantly)

she

read

theShe

began

tocry

letter

.(3)

在那個電影故事中他總是在最需要幫助時出現(xiàn)。in

instant

need

of

help(4)

In

aninstant，he

took

off

his

coat

and

jumped

ithe

water.很快，他脫下大衣跳進(jìn)了水里。5.

impression給某人留下……的印象leave/make

an

impression

on

sb.impress

sb.

with

sth

.=impress

sth

on

sb他的勇氣給我留下深刻的印象。His

courage

left/

made

a

deep

impression

onme.?

=

Iwasdeeply

impressed

with

hiscourage.父親要我銘記努力工作的重要性。My

father

impressed

me

with

the

value

of

hardwork.?

=

My

father

impressedthe

value

of

hard

work

on

me

.【2012山東】My

firstof

him

was

that

he

was

a

kindand

thoughtful

young

man.B.

attentionD.

impressionA.

expressionC.

satisfactionD.

impression【2012·浙江調(diào)研】Not with

the

quality

of

your

goods,

Iwill

certainly

not

advise

others

to

buy

them.A.

to

impressB.

impressingC.

having

impressedD.

impressed【答案】D.impressed

impresssb．withsth．表示“給某人留下深刻印象”對你們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量印象不佳，我當(dāng)然不會建議其他人購買。6.

constant/

constantlybe

always

/

constantly

doing

sth.

During

Chang’e-1

Satellite’s

flight

to

theMoon，it

adjusts調(diào)整

itsdirection so

that

it

can

go

into

itsprogrammed

orbit.A.

eventuallyB.

graduallyC.

constantlyD.

continuously答案C

In

those

days,

our concern

was

toprovide

people

who

were

stopped

by

thesnow

storm

with

food

and

health

care.B.

constantD.

PrimaryA.

normalC.

permanentD

=major

主要的C

永久的9.guide

n.&.vt.指引(導(dǎo))，導(dǎo)游,指南；領(lǐng)著某人到/

穿過/

參觀guide

sb

to/

through/around他們帶領(lǐng)我們到老師辦公室去。They

guided

us

to

the

teachers'

office.?????觀鳥指南a

guide

to

bird

watchingguide

book旅游指南老師指引我們度過學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。Teachersguide

us

through

difficulties

in

study.The

brochure

guides

you

the

wholeprocess

of

buying

a

house．??????A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．overD．past答案

A guide

sb.

through在…過程中指引/指導(dǎo)某人10.

tolerate

(doing)

sth?

=

stand

=

bear

=put

up

with

=live

with.別把你的觀點強加給兒子。11

press

n.&v.

按；壓；逼迫,催促；印刷；新聞pressuren

壓力按按鈕press

the

buttonpress

sb

to

do/for

sth他催我迅速作決定。He

pressed

me

to

make

/

for

a

quick

decisionTime

presses時間緊迫Press…on

…把……強加于Never

press

your

view

on

yourson.press

conference/

field新聞發(fā)布會/新聞界Today’s

China

Daily

is

in

the

press.

正在印刷1)

(2003上海)Life

is

tough

in

the

city.

In

order

to

reducetheir

,

some

people

drink

alcohol.B.

moodD.

pressuresA.

temperC.

consciousnessD.

pressures心理壓力；緊張2)(press)from

his

parents,

andrealizing

that

he

has

wasted

too

muchtime

,

the

boy

is

determined

to

stop

playingvideo

games.Pressed13.

optimisticI

am

optimistic

about

the

outlook

of

ourcountry.我對我們國家的前景持樂觀態(tài)度。My

optimistic

predictions

came

true.我的樂觀的預(yù)言成了現(xiàn)實。I

was

exhausted

and

relieved,

but

I

wasn'twildly

optimistic.我已感到精疲力盡,同時也感到如釋重負(fù),然而,我并不抱盲目樂觀的態(tài)度。15.desert

v.遺棄；離棄；放棄；擅離職守

The

children

came

to

a

deserted

castle

andbegan

with

their

mysterious

expedition.孩子們來到這個荒無人煙的城堡,開始了他們神秘的探險活動。He

deserted

his

wife

and

children

and

wentabroad.他丟下妻子兒女出國了。A

soldier

who

deserts

in

time

of

war

is

punishedseverely.戰(zhàn)爭期間開小差的士兵要受到嚴(yán)懲。16.greedy

(for

sth)

貪心的；貪吃的；渴望的greedily

adv. be

greedy

for

fame

渴望成名補充：Below

are

some

of

the

main

aspects

of

life

today.1.aspect n.

方面，外觀，外表He

has

made

progress

in

every

aspect.他在各方面都有起色。The

building

has

a

southern

aspect.那座建筑是朝南的。The

fierce

aspect

of

the

salesman

frightened

thecustomer

off.

那個店員的兇相把顧客嚇走了。2.material n.原料；材料adj.物質(zhì)的raw

/building

materialsreading

/teaching

/

writing

material

(s)material

comforts/world物質(zhì)享受/世界?短語記憶When

does

the

new

manager

take

up

his

job?開始從事Sorry,

I

have

taken

up

you

too

much

time.占用(時間或空間)He

wants

to

take

up

art

in

college.選修D(zhuǎn)o

you

intend

to

take

up

his

offer

of

a

job?接受﹙建議、政策、邀請等﹚She

took

up

the

story

where

Tim

had

left

off.她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。Don’t

be by

those

advertisementswhich

promise

to

make

you

lose

weight

intwo

weeks.A.

taken

offC.

taken

awayB.

taken

upD.

taken

in【解析】選D。take

in“欺騙”。take

off“脫下，起飛”；take

away“拿走”〖2004上海〗To

keep

healthy,

Professor

Johnson cycling

as

a

regular

form

of

exerciseafter

he

retired.A.

took

overC.

carried

outB.

caught

onD

.

made

for〖答案〗A

take

over接管；接收在退休后,為保持健康,約翰遜教授把經(jīng)常騎自行車作為鍛煉。catch

on理解,明白；變得流行carry

out執(zhí)行,實行；貫徹；實現(xiàn)；完成make

for導(dǎo)致；有助于；走向【2011陜西卷,25】Some

insects the

colour

of

theirsurroundings

to

protect

themselves.A.

take

inC.

take

onB.

take

offD.

take

out【答案】C承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！薄窘馕觥縯ake

in吸收，欺騙；take

off拿走,取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；take

out把…帶出去，清除,除掉。speed

n.速度vi..超速，加速reduce

speed

減速pick

up/gather

speed

加速speed

up

加速at

a

speed

of...以……的速度我們?nèi)绻隺t

high/low/full/top

speed

以高/低/全/最高速We'd

better

speed

up

if

we

want

to

be

on

time.要準(zhǔn)時趕到，最好加快速度。Can

you

imagine

a

plane

flying

at

a

speed

of

8,000

miles

anhour?Once

outside

the

station，the

train

began

to

pick

up

speed.一出車站，火車就開始加速。?句型整理1．Exhausted,

(＝as

I

was

exhausted)

I

slid

into

bed

andfell

fast

asleep.①

Frightened,

she

asked

me

to

go

with

her.由于害怕她要我跟她一起去。②Cold

and

hungry,

he

stopped

working

and

went

home.他又冷又餓，放下工作就回家了。③We

arrived

at

home

very

late,

safe

and

sound

.我們到家很晚，安然無恙。(2012·杭州質(zhì)檢)When

it

was

his

turn

to

deliver

hisspeech，

D

，

he

walked

towards

themicrophone.nervously

and

embarrassinglynervous

and

embarrassedlyC．nervously

and

embarrassingD．nervous

and

embarrassed2.

Well,

now

there's

a

system

where

the

waste

is

disposedof

using

the

principles

of

ecology.當(dāng)先行詞為system,case,point,

position,

situation，condition等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。①The

accident

has

reached

to

a

point

where

boththeir

parents

are

to

be

called

in.事情發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。②We

had

to

face

thecondition

where

pressure

was

very

heav.

y我們不得不面對壓力巨大的情況。③All

the

neighbours

admire

this

family,where

the

parents

are

treating

their

child

like

a

friend.鄰居們都羨慕這個家庭，在這個家庭中父母對待孩子像朋友一樣。自學(xué)檢測3.I

got

injured

in

the

match

and

was

in

c

pain.onstantBefore

visiting

the

museum,

please

refer

to

a

g

uide

tothe

museum

first.His

death

made

top

news

in

the

surround（in周g

圍的）countryside.Though

l

acking

money,hisparentsmanaged

tosendhim

to

the

university.A

good

idea

f

lashed

into

my

mind

and

I

took

downwhat

I

thought

of

quickly.P

ressed

from

the

teacher,

the

rest

of

the

students

handed in

their

homework

at

the

beginning

of

the

class.Teachers

provide

a

model

for

children

to

i

mitateHis

determination

left

a

good

i

mpression

on

me.11.

The

baby's

mother (遺棄)him

soon

aftergiving

birth.9.

The

dirty

playground

requires

s

weeping

upattheendof

the

week.10.Left

alone

on

a

d

esert

island,

I

would

learn

to

pickwide

fruits

and

catch

fish

for

survival.desertedThe

g

reedy

little

boy

ate

all

the

food

at

the

party.We

won’t

tolerate

（=stand)

smoking

in

the

libraryHe

is

Chinese

by

birth,

but

he

has e

an

Englishc

itizen

.Sometimes

we

can

solve

our

problems

according

to

our

previous

(先前的)experience.for

airmail

in

that

country

is

50

cents.24.

The

company

will

make

ansalaryPush