廣東省湛江市雷州師專附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市雷州師專附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

參考答案：D略3.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted C.started

D.starts參考答案：C4.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B5.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D6.From_______astonishedlookonhisface,Icametorealizethathehadneverthoughttheperformancewouldturnouttobesuch_______greatsuccess.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.an;/ D.a;the參考答案：B略7.Childrenshowstrong______abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concern

B．purpose

C．curiosity

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：C8.DidJohn____thegeneralcleaningyesterdayafternoon?A.join

B.attend

C.take

D.takepartin參考答案：D略9.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/參考答案：D10.-----Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin______1960s?

------Yes.A.the,the B./,the C.a,the D.the,/ 參考答案：B11.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted參考答案：A12. youhavelearnedoneforeignlanguage,youwillfinditquiteeasytolearnanother.A.Once B.before C.Though D.Because參考答案：A13.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair參考答案：C略14.I’msorryto______yousolate,butmycarhasbrokendownandIwaswonderingifIcouldstayinyourhouseforthenight.A.worryB.puzzle C.keepD.disturb參考答案：D15.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof參考答案：B16.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ibecamelame(瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand41thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“42”Istillrememberthefirstdayat43.WhenIappearedatthedoor，44intheclassroomstaredatmein45.Myfaceturned46.Icouldn’thelp47back.Itwasthe48andsympathyintheireyesthat49medoingso，Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的）seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdareto50infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe51at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking52.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally53.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)54smileand55meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas56tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe57ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread，playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways58tohelpme.Itmademe59Iamhandicapped(殘疾的）.Oncetheyaskedme，“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?，，WithouthesitationIsaid，“Itisthe60.”41.A.with B.under C.without D.on42.A.run B.stand C.sit D.walk43.A.home B.wheelchair C.school D.hospital44.A.he B.everyone C.she D.nobody45.A.surprise B.interest C.anger D.thought46.A.brown B.red C.white D.black47.A.entering B.hiding C.turning D.coming48.A.kindness B.feeling C.sorrow D.pain49.A.made B.kept C.let D.stopped50.A.study B.speak C.walk D.practice51.A.smiled B.laughed C.stared D.looked52.A.happily B.slowly C.quickly D.shyly53.A.brave B.sad C.hurt D.excited54.A.honest B.friendly C.luckily D.handsome55.A.pushed B.placed C.drew D.pulled56.A.satisfied B.thankful C.loyal D.sorry57.A.signs B.students C.buildings D.sights58.A.smart B.ready C.wise D.unwilling59.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.think60.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.friendship D.classmates參考答案：41-45ACDDB46-50BCAAC51—55DBBDB56-60ABBDC三、閱讀理解18.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(種族隔離).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(學(xué)位證書)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.B.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.C.NelsonMandela’shobbiesandcareer.D.TheachievementsofNelsonMandela.56.WhydidNelsonMandelaloveboxing?A.Becausehewantedtobeaboxer.B.Becausehelovedthescienceinboxing.C.Becauseheenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.D.Becausehehadnothingelsetodointheprison.57.WhathappenedtoMandelawhenhewasabouttogivethespeech?A.Hebrokehisglassesintopieces.B.Helefthisownglassesathome.C.Hehadtousehiswife’sglasses.D.Hiswifewantedtoborrowhisglasses.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NelsonMandelawasnothisoriginalname.B.NelsonMandelawasthenamegivenbyhisteacher.C.NelsonMandelahadstartedhisownlawfirmbeforehegotalawdegree.D.NelsonMandelahadbeenstudyingthelawnonstopfor50years.參考答案：BBCD19.MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends:Howtoupdate?Ifyou’restillrunningWindowsXP—whatdoyoudonow?Thisdoesn’tmeanthatcomputersrunningtheoperatingsystemwillstopworking,butitislikelythatthecomputerwillbeattackedbyhackersasthecompanystopsprovidingsecurity-updatesandtechnicalsupportforWindowsXP.Generallyspeaking,youhavetwonewchoices:BuyanewcomputerorupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.1.Ifyou’renotreadytomakeachange,therearethingsyoushoulddoifyou’llstillbeonXPoverthenextcoupleofmonths.Firstly,makesurethesoftwareyouhaveisasup-to-dateaspossible.Thatmeanshavinganysecurityfixesyoucan’tgetfromMicrosoft’swebsiteandmakesurethatyou’vegotsome(non-Microsoft)antivirussoftwareinstalled(安裝)fromotherwebsites.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepreallysafethenyou’dbetterstayoffthewebaltogether,thoughformanyusersthiswon’tevenbeachoice.Anotherchoiceistochangefromusinganadministratoraccounttoalimitedaccountfortasks,likecheckingyoure-mail.Thismeansthatifahackerattacksyourcomputer,atleasttheywon’thaveadministrator-levelaccess.However,wehavetostressthatthesestepsarejusttemporary(臨時的)measuresandaren’tenoughtoprotectyourcomputerinthelongrun.Whetheryou’rebuyinganewcomputerorsimplyupdatingyourpresentoperatingsystemdependsonyourself.You’llhavetochoosebetweenWindows7andWindows8.1.Whicheveryougofor,you’llneedtocheckthatyourcomputermeetstheminimumsystemrequirementsforeithersystem.ForeitherWindows7or8.1,you’llneedatleastacomputerwith1GBofRAM,1GHzprocessorand160GBofharddiskspace.However,torunabetteroperatingsystem,you’llneedacomputerwithover4GBofRAM,a2GHZprocessorand500GBofharddiskspace.Buyinganewcomputerwiththesefunctions,youmaypaymorethan＄500.Ifyou’restillplanningonupdating,Microsoftofferssomegreatguidesontheirownwebsite,meaningthatyoucandownloadyournewoperatingsystemandcopyallyouroldfileswithoutleavingyourcomputer.Windows7iscertainlybetterthanWindowsXP,butyoushouldbeawarethatitisalsoan‘old’operatingsystem.MicrosoftCompanywilladdmoreupdatestoWindows8.1overtime,whileWindows7willalsocometoanendbeforelong—justlikeXP.58.‘MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends’meansthat_________.A.t