2023中考英語綜合模擬測試卷含答案-(全)

中考英語模擬測試卷含答案本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，試卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。WhydowelearnEnglish?Inasingleword:Opportunity.Opportunityforabetterlifeandfuture.B.terrible/carefullyC.terrible/carelesslyD.terribly/carelessly()35.---Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.---__________.A.Oh,that'sverykindofyouC.CongratulationsB.I'mgladtohearthatD.It'sapleasure2三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題01分，共10分）Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialringwithadiamond(鉆石)thatmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,whenIlookeddownatitagainandfoundthediamondwas__________36.Istartedbackalongthepathhurriedly__________37thetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknewitseemedimpossibleformetofindit.Thepathwasverylongand__________38withleaves.AsIsearchedtheground,cryingandupset,Imetanoldlady."What'sthematter,love?"Sheaskedkindly.I__________39aboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhermyring.Shesaid,"That'sgoingtobehardtofind.Tellmewhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,I'llkeepmyeyes__________40forit."Ithankedher,__________41nothing,butstilltoldherthatwesometimeswalkedourdogalongthepathifshemightfindsomething.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldladyonthepath."Guesswhat?"Shesaid,"Ifoundyourdiamond!"Toour__________42,she'dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome."ItwasluckythatIfoundit."Whenwe__________43herwithsomemoneyforherhelp,she__________44politely.Iwasdeeplymoved.Shecouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit'sworthseveralthousanddollars,butshedidn't.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind__________45thatthere'rekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.I'llspendtherestofmylifetryingtodosomethinglikethat.3四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題02分，共30分）ARecently,Ihappenedtohearamotherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairportasthedaughterpreparedtoleave.Theyhuggedandthemothersaid"IloveyouandIwishyouenough."Theykissedandthedaughterleft.ThemotherwalkedovertothewindowwhereIsat.Standingthere,Icouldseeshewasgoingtocry.Itriednottodisturbherbutshewelcomedmebyasking"Haveyoueversaidgoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?""Yes,"Ireplied."ButmayIknowwhythisisthefinalgoodbye?""Iamillandshelivessofaraway.It'shighlypossiblethatthenexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬禮)."shesaid."Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay'Iwishyouenough'.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?""That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfrompastgenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone."Shepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetailandshesmiledevenmore."Whenwesay'Iwishyouenough',wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefullofjustenoughgoodthingstobewiththem".Thenturningtome,shesharedthefollowing:"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.""Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore."WhydowelearnEnglish?Inasingleword:Opportunity.Opportunityforabetterlifeandfuture.BFouryearsago,whenLeonoraCosti,anItalianphotographerfromFlorence(佛羅倫薩),wasreadingalocalnewspaper,shecameacrossanarticleaboutanabandoned(舍棄的)14th-centuryvilla(別墅)notfaraway.Shethoughtitwouldbeagoodplacetotakephotosanddecidedtogoandvisitthevilla.Costiwasimpressedbyhowdarkandquietthevillawas.Shestartedsearchingformoreabandonedvillasafterherfirsttrip.Sometimes,shesearchestheInternet;othertimes,shesearcheslocalnewspaperstoseeifanyoneismentioningavilla.Shegetsinformationfromherfellowphotographerswhoareinterestedinabandonedplaces,too.Sofar,shehasexploredmorethan50villasacrossnorthernandcentralItalyandtakenmanybreathtakingphotos.Costiisnotjusttakingphotosofabandonedvillasforfun.Mostofthevillasshehasvisitedwereabandonedbecausetheirownerscouldn'tpayforthehightaxesormaintenance(維修)costs.Costihopestodrawattentiontothosehiddentreasuresbytakingphotosofthemsothatpeoplewhocanaffordthecostsmaytrytorestore(恢復(fù))them.Somevillaswererecentlyrestoredaftershesharedtheirphotosonline.Theyhavegotnewowners,too.Costisaysitisliketravelingbacktoamomentfrozenintimewhensheentersanabandonedplace.ShelovesthefeelingandwillcontinuetodiscoverthebeautyofItaly'sabandonedvillas.A.CostiisanItalianphotographer.B.ThevillasCostihasvisitedarelocatedacrosssouthernandcentralItaly.C.Someabandonedvillashavegotnewowners.D.Manypeopleabandonedtheirvillasbecausetheycouldnotaffordthehightaxesormaintenancecosts.5CMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1997,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,soscientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasbeencommonthroughouthistory.Today,onlybetween10percentand15percentoftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthateachofaperson'stwohandshasitsownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecausethetwosidesofthebraindodifferentkindsofwork.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecenterforthinkingandsolvingproblems.Thesefindingsexplainwhymanyartistsareleft-handed.Studieshavealsofoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopledoingotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40percentofpeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausepartoftheirbrainwasdamagedwhentheywereborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguessthattheremustbeotherreasonswhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handednessfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaymostchildrencanchoose.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共05小題，每小題01分，共05分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A.Itwasfine.B.Whodidyougotherewith?C.Didyoutakephotos?D.Ilikeitverymuch.E.Wheredidyoustay?F.Iagree.G.Icookedsomedeliciousfoodformyfather'sbirthday.A:Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?B:Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!__________61B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:__________62Inahotel?B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?B:__________63Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:__________64B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:__________65B:Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.·

II卷（本卷共四大題，共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共05小題，每空02分，共10分）66.收到你的來信太好了，但是恐怕我不能來。It'sgreatto____________________you,butI'mafraidIcan'tcome.67.當(dāng)我們中國人遇到客人時(shí)，經(jīng)常握手和微笑。WeChineseoften____________________andsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.68.我們老師也和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。Ourteacheralso____________________inthetrainingwithus.69.莉莉又陷入麻煩了。Lilywas____________________again.70.為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，政府正在設(shè)立許多自然公園。Inordertoprotectwildanimals,thegovernmentis____________________lotsofnatureparks.7七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共05小題，每小題01分，共05分）TeachingcomputerclasseswithnocomputersAteacherfromGhana(加納)hasreceivedworldwidepraiseafterpeoplesawaphotoshowinghimteachingstudentshowtouseMicrosoftWordonablackboard.RichardAppiahAkototeachescomputerclassesatamiddleschoolinruralGhana.However,therearenocomputersattheschool.Tosolvetheproblem,Akototriestodrawcomputerscreenshots(屏幕截圖)ontotheblackboardwithcoloredchalk.Hespendsabout30minutesmakingthesedrawings.Hedrawseverydetailandfeature(特征)ofthesoftware,includingallthetoolsandthescrollbars(滾動(dòng)條).Tomakeroomforthenextclass,thesedrawingsareerasedwhenthecomputerclassisover.Therefore,Akotohastodrawnewscreenshotseverytime.Akotohastaughtcomputerclassforsixyearsandthisisnotthefirsttimehehastaughthisstudentswithdrawingsontheblackboard.Hehastaughthisstudentshowtoturnonandoffacomputerandcreateafolder(文件夾)inthesameway.Akotowashappywhenoneofhisstudentsgotan"A"inthenationalexamoncomputerskillslastyear.Hesaysheloveshisstudents,andthisiswhyheneedstodoeverythingthatwillmakethemunderstandwhatheisteaching.71.RichardAppiahAkotois__________________________________________________________.72.Akotodrawscomputerscreenshotsontheblackboardbecause___________________________.73.IttakesAkoto______________________________________tomakethesedrawingseverytime.74.ThefirsttimeAkototaughthisstudentswithdrawingsontheblackboardisthat____________________________________________________________________________________________.75.Accordingtothepassage,_________________________________________________________madeAkotohappylastyear.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題01分，共10分）Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadn'trainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidn'trainsoon,wewouldl__________76everything.Onthisday,Iwitnessed(目睹)amiracle.Iwasp__________77lunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingveryslowlytowardsthewoods.Minuteslaterhecamerunningoutagain,towardsthehouse.Soonafter,Isawhimwalkingtowardsthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.Finally,Iwalkedoutofthehouseandf__________78himquietly.Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked.Hewascarefulnottospillthewaterhecarried.Branchesslapped(拍)hisfaceb__________79hekeptwalkingintothewoods.ThenIsawana__________80sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billwalkedr__________81uptothem.Isawatinybabydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwater.Itlifteditsheadwithgreate__________82todrinkthewaterinmyboy'shands.Whenthebabydeerdrankallthewater,Billyranbacktothehouse.Heopenedthetapandasmalltrickle(涓涓細(xì)流)cameout.Heknelt(跪下)ontheground，lettingthedrips(水滴)slowlyfilluphis"cup."NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbutItoldhimnottow__________83water.Nowwhenhestoodupandturnedaround,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesweref__________84withtears."I'mnotwastingit,"hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimwalktothebabydeera__________85whileIstoodattheedgeofthewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyanotherdrops…andmoredrops…asiftheskyitselfwasweeping.9九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86.近年來，一些家長為了讓孩子取得更加優(yōu)異的學(xué)習(xí)成績，不惜花重金在假期將孩子送入各種培訓(xùn)班，這有可能會帶來一系列的問題，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，發(fā)表自己的看法。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。問題：1.父母花費(fèi)許多錢，但孩子卻感到厭煩；2.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，不僅不利于學(xué)習(xí)，還給孩子增加很多壓力(pressure)；3.孩子產(chǎn)生厭學(xué)情緒，養(yǎng)成逃學(xué)惡習(xí)。你的看法……Inrecentyears,someparentshavebeensendingtheirchildrentodifferentkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheirholidaysinordertoimprovetheirstudies.Butasastudentmyself,Ithinkthismaycreatesomeproblems.Firstofall,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10參考答案二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題01分，共15分）CBCDBDBDBCBACCB三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題01分，共10分）BACADDDCAC四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題02分，共30分）ADBCCADCDBCABBC五、補(bǔ)全對話（本小題共05小題，每小題01分，共05分）BEACG六、完成句子（本大題共05小題，每小題02分，共10分）hearfrom/shakehands/takespart