2021年廣東省東莞市市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省東莞市市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup參考答案：B略2.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto_____confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof參考答案：A3.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo參考答案：B4.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet參考答案：C提示:句意:克羅克先生昨晚沒(méi)有按時(shí)回家,而是見(jiàn)幾個(gè)朋友待到半夜才回來(lái)。由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于atthesametime;however“無(wú)論怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這三者都不符合語(yǔ)境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.Goodadvertisementsareoften

withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated

B.impressed

C.arranged

D.linked參考答案：A6.Thatmorning,hewenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatheworeshoesthatdidnot_________atall.

A.match B.suit C.fit D.gowith參考答案：A略7.

Reviewingthevideomonitorafterwards,theynoticedtwoarmedmenwiththeirfacescoveredbymasksstepoutofacarriageand______thebankthroughthebackdoor.

A.slideinto

B.enterinto

C.slidinto

D.wentinto參考答案：A8.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

參考答案：B9.Tomwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.Anewmanager____totakehisplacesincethen.

A．hasbeenarranging

B．hasarranged C．wasarranged D．hasbeenarranged參考答案：D10.Nosoonerhadthespaceshipbeen_____intospacethanitexploded,killingallthecrewmembers_____.A.putup…aboard

B.launched…onboard

C.sentup…ontheboard

D.takenoff…onboard參考答案：B11.ItisusuallyknownthattheHaikupoem______seventeensyllables.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup參考答案：B略12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifpossible C.Ifbusy D.Ifanything參考答案：B13.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C14.---Look!Here______.

----Yes,______.

A.Katecomes;shecomes

B.comesKate;comesshe

C.comesKate;shecomes

D.Katecomes;comesshe參考答案：C15.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname

.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling

D.till;called參考答案：A略16.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby___16___a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”___17___startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto___18___this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皺)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“who___19___wantsit?”Stillthehandswere___20___intheair.“Well”,he___21___,“WhatifIdothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe___22___andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand___23___.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery___24___lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe___25___,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein___26___.Itisstillworth$20,with___27___wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare___28___,andtrampled(踩)underfootbythedecisionwe___29___andthetroublesthatcomeourway.Wefeel

___30___

wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever

___31___

yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby

___32___

wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare

___33___.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou___34___thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyoutostandupagainwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuch___35___.16.A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup17.A.Hands B.Voices C.Chats D.Talks18.A.pass B.give C.show D.lend19.A.ever B.even C.also D.still20.A.up B.off C.on D.out21.A.waited B.shouted C.continued D.cried22.A.shelf B.desk C.floor D.dustbin23.A.dirty B.small C.usable D.old24.A.meaningless B.amazing C.rare D.valuable25.A.book B.paper C.money D.card26.A.shape B.value C.quality D.size27.A.that B.what C.which D.whose28.A.dropped B.pushed C.warned D.reminded29.A.prefer B.receive C.face D.make30.A.asif B.evenif C.ifonly D.onlyif31.A.take B.lose C.miss D.win32.A.how B.what C.where D.who33.A.honest B.wise C.young D.special34.A.impress B.forget C.keep D.leave35.A.stronger B.warmer C.worse D.brighter參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)著名的演說(shuō)家通過(guò)一系列的操作讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到不管對(duì)金錢(qián)做了什么，它都不會(huì)降低價(jià)值，從而折射出了一個(gè)道理：不管人們經(jīng)歷了什么，永遠(yuǎn)都不要丟失自己的價(jià)值?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天，一位著名的演說(shuō)家應(yīng)邀給200名聽(tīng)眾作報(bào)告。他手里舉著一張20美元的鈔票，開(kāi)始了他的演講。A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup撿起；C.holdingup舉起；D.bringingup養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示，此處應(yīng)該是演說(shuō)家舉著20美元的鈔票，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他環(huán)顧了一下房間，問(wèn)道：“誰(shuí)想要這20美元？”大家紛紛舉起手來(lái)。A.Hands手；B.Voices聲音；C.Chats閑聊；D.Talks談話。根據(jù)分析句意，并結(jié)合后文中的“Stillthehandswere___5___intheair.”可知，舉起來(lái)的是手，故選A。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“我會(huì)把這20美元給你們中的一個(gè)人，但是首先，讓我來(lái)做這個(gè)?！彼喟櫫?0美元的鈔票。A.pass

傳遞；B.give給；C.show展示；D.lend借，根據(jù)前文“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?誰(shuí)想要這20美元”可知，演說(shuō)家要把20美元給其中的一人人。故選B。【19題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他揉皺了20美元的鈔票，接著問(wèn)：“誰(shuí)仍然想要它？”A.ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.also也，同樣；D.still仍然。因?yàn)榍拔闹幸呀?jīng)詢問(wèn)過(guò)一次了，再結(jié)合后文的“Stillthehands……”，可知此處應(yīng)該為“仍然，還”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：手仍然舉在空中。A.up在上面，在高處；B.off離開(kāi)；C.on向前，繼續(xù)；D.out在外。結(jié)合句意和前文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“handsstartedgoingup”可知，是舉起手來(lái)，故選A。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“好吧，”他繼續(xù)說(shuō)，“如果我這樣做呢？”A.waited等待；B.shouted喊，叫；C.continued

繼續(xù)；D.cried哭，喊。分析句意以及后面的話可知，他是要繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它扔在地板上，開(kāi)始用鞋子踩它。A.shelf架子；B.desk桌子；C.floor地板；D.dustbin垃圾箱。從句子中的“開(kāi)始用鞋子踩它”可知，是扔到了地上，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在它又皺又臟。A.dirty骯臟，卑劣的；B.small小的；C.usable可用的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)前文中扔在地板上并用腳踩，可知是臟的，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“朋友們，我們都學(xué)到了非常寶貴的一課?！盇.meaningless無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)意義的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.rare罕見(jiàn)的，特殊的；D.valuable貴重的，寶貴的，有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)后文中折射出的人生道理可知，這里是上了寶貴的一課，故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管我對(duì)錢(qián)做了什么，你還是想要因?yàn)樗粫?huì)貶值A(chǔ).book書(shū)；B.paper紙；C.money錢(qián)；D.card卡片。因?yàn)榍拔拿鑼?xiě)的是演說(shuō)家對(duì)“錢(qián)”做了一系列操作，故選C。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你仍然想要它，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)貶值。A.shape

形狀；B.value價(jià)值；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.size尺寸。根據(jù)下一句中的“Itisstillworth$20（它還值20美元）”可知，是價(jià)值不會(huì)減少，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：它仍然值20美元，我們可以用它來(lái)買(mǎi)我們需要的東西。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)指代前面的20美元。介詞后不用that，what不是關(guān)系代詞，whose用作定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中不缺定語(yǔ)，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，很多次，我們被我們所做的決定和我們所遭遇的困難踩在腳下。A.dropped放棄，停止，（使）落下；B.pushed推，推動(dòng)；

C.warned警告，提醒；D.reminded（使）想起，提醒。根據(jù)and后的“trampled(踩)underfoot踩在腳下”可知，這里應(yīng)該是與之意義相近的詞，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，很多次，我們被我們所做的決定和我們所遭遇的困難踩在腳下。A.prefer更喜歡；B.receive收到，接受；C.face面對(duì)；D.make做。此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是decision，省去的關(guān)系代詞which或that在從句中充當(dāng)空白處所缺動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，固定搭配為“makeadecision”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。我們覺(jué)得自己好像一無(wú)是處。A.asif

好像，似乎，仿佛；B.evenif

即使，縱然；C.ifonly要是……就好了；D.onlyif只有…….。根據(jù)前文的“被踩在腳下”，此處應(yīng)該是好像一無(wú)是處，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，或者我們可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失去你的價(jià)值。A.take拿，取，采??；B.lose失去；C.miss漏掉;錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)）；D.win贏得。根據(jù)下文的“Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.（無(wú)論骯臟還是干凈，你對(duì)愛(ài)你的人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是無(wú)價(jià)的。）”，可知這里應(yīng)該是不會(huì)失去價(jià)值，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生命的價(jià)值不在于我們做了什么或認(rèn)識(shí)了誰(shuí)，而在于我們是誰(shuí)。by后是賓語(yǔ)從句，所缺從屬連詞在從句中做do的賓語(yǔ)，how和where不符合，又因?yàn)橐馑际恰白隽耸裁础?，故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你很特別，永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.wise

聰明的，有智慧的；C.young年輕的；D.special特別的，特殊的。根據(jù)前文中的“butbywhoweare”可知，此處意思應(yīng)該為“特別的”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你記住這個(gè)教訓(xùn)，當(dāng)你跌倒的時(shí)候，它將幫助你重新站起來(lái)。A.impress給…留下深刻印象；B.forget忘記；C.keep

保持，保留；D.leave離開(kāi)，遺棄；keepinmind為固定搭配，意思為“記住”符合句意，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次都讓你變得更強(qiáng)大。A.stronger更強(qiáng)大的；B.warmer更溫暖的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.brighter更聰明的。根據(jù)前文“itwillhelpyoutostandupagainwhenyoufall.”可知是讓“你”變得更強(qiáng)大。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.TheideaaboutthephoenixgoesbacktoAncientEgypt,wherewefindthephoenixdescribedasahandsome,eagle-likebird,withpart-golden,part-redplumage,thatspentmostofitslifeintheArabiandeserts.Itwasrarelyseenandaccordingtooneversionofthestory,onlyappearedinEgyptonceeveryfivehundredyears,whenitflewtoHeliopolis,“cityofthesun”,anddeliberatelyburntitselftoashesbysettlingonthealtar(祭壇)flamethere!However,itseemsitdidnotreallydiebecausefromthosesameashesayoung,fullyformedphoenixwasbornandflewaway,apparentlybacktoArabia.Itisprettyobviousthatnoonehaseverseenorwillseealivingphoenix.TheinterestingthingisthatwecanfindcertainclueswhichmayexplainoneaspectoftheEgyptians’idea.Itmaysoundunbelievable,butsomebirdsareapparentlyquitecharmedbyflamesandsmallfires,especiallymembersofthecrowfamily.Onezoologistactuallyprovedthisbysettingfiretosomestrawneartoatame（馴養(yǎng)的）rook.Farfrombecomingnervousandbackingaway,thebirddeliberatelystoodovertheflames,withraisedandvibratingwings.Itdidn’tgetburnt,buttheimageitpresentedbyitsstrangebehaviorwasalmostexactlylikethatshowninillustrationsofthemythicalphoenix!Whybirdsshouldoccasionallybehaveinthisstrangewayisnotclear.Oneideaisthattheycarefullyusetheheatoftheflamestorelievetheannoyancecausedbytheirfeathermites(虱)whichallbirdshave.Whateverthereason,itisquitepossiblethattheAncientEgyptianssawbirdsbehavinginthisway,fromtimetotime,anduseditasthebasisoftheirphoenixmyth,addingfancifuldetailswhichcloselylinkedittotheirworshipofthesunandtheirbeliefinresurrection.Nowadays,thephoenixismuchlessimportanttousthanitwastotheEgyptians.Butthelogoofmodernfireinsurancecompanies,whichemploythephoenixasoneoftheirsymbols,refersthatinonesensetheideaofitremains.

56.Accordingtothepassage,thephoenix______________.

A.isahandsomeandeagle-likebirdlivinginArab

B.usedtobeseenwhentheEgyptiansheldreligiousactivities

www.k@s@5@

C.hasneverreallyexistedintheworld

D.isthekingofallkindsofbirds57.Thereasonwhybirdsstandaboveflamesisprobablythat_____________.

A.thephoenixusedtodoso

B.theymaygetridofthemites

C.theywanttoburntheirfeather

D.theycanheatthemselves58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?

A.TheancientEgyptiansworshipedthephoenix.

B.Thescientistshavediscoveredwhybirdsareattractedbyfire.

C.Themodernpeoplestillfavortheideaofthephoenix.

D.Themythicaltalesaboutthephoenixwerebasedonfacts.59.Whichofthefollowingisclosestto“resurrection”inthe3rdparagraph?A.livingforever B.offeringwarmth C.comingbacktolife D.stayinghealthy60.Whatdoesthephoenixprobablymeaninthelogoofafireinsurancecompany?

A.Ourcompanycanprotectyoufrombeingharmedbyfire.

B.Ifyourpropertyisdestroyedbyfire,wewillhelpyoubuilditupagain.

C.Ourcompanywillalwaysbeenergeticandwealthy.

D.Ifneeded,wewillsaveyouattheriskoflosinglives.

參考答案：56~60CBBCB19.Iamagoodmothertothreechildren．Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent．Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse．Ishowup．Ilisten．Itrytolaugh．Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband．Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓約）meanwhattheysay．Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends．Andtheytome．Withoutthem，therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday．Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：Getalife．Areallife，notadesireofthenestpromotion，thebiggerpaycheck，thelargerhouse．Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone．Findpeopleyoulove，andwholoveyou．Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure，itiswork．Pickupthephone．Sendanemail．Writealetter．Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted．Itissoeasytowasteourlives，ourdays，ourhoursandourminutes．Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive．Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago．Somethingreally，reallybadhappenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat，ifIhadmychoice，itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall．AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat，today，seemstobethehardestlessonofall．Ilearnedtolovethejourney，notthedestination，IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit，completelyandtotally．AndItriedtodothat，inpart，bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned．Bytellingthemthis：Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface，Learntobehappy，Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness，becauseifyoudo，youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion（激動(dòng)）asitoughttobelived．6．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis．A．Loveyourfriends

B．LiveareallifeC．Don'twastetime

D．Beagoodmotherandwife7．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife？A．Throughsocialexperience．B．Bylearningfromherfriends．C．Throughanunfortunateexperience．D．Fromherchildrenandhusband．8．Bytheunderlinedsen