浙江省嘉興市張崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市張崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethepublicworriedabout______isontheirtables.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：D2.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D3.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?

A.mustn'tyou

B.haven'tyou

C.didn'tyou

D.needn'tyou參考答案：C4.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：——邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學(xué)的邀約是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。A項(xiàng)表“時(shí)間”，D項(xiàng)表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實(shí)”的C項(xiàng)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。why表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學(xué)，令人不解其故。故選B。5.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikelyto_____thehabitofsmoking．

A．turnup

B．showup

C．pickup

D．makeup參考答案：C略6.1amlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when

D.where參考答案：C考查定語從句。先行詞是day，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when，故選C。

7.Inlessthantwomonths,theworld________theUAEAsianCup.A.waswatching

B.watchedC.willbewatching

D.hasbeenwatching參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，全世界將會在觀看阿聯(lián)酋亞洲杯足球賽。介詞短語“in+時(shí)間段

”表示在多長時(shí)間以后，多用于將來和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。ACD三項(xiàng)都不表示將來，根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.MrSmithbecameateacherin1989.He

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching參考答案：D9.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

參考答案：D考查形容詞的用法。句意：鋼鐵的碳纖維絕大程度決定它具體的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艱苦的；C.fantastic較好的；D.specific明確的，具體的。故選D。10.Canyoubehonestabout

itwouldtaketodefendyourselfagainstagunattack?A.whether

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D11.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過的地方。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)包含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞為theveryplace，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。所以此空選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。12.——Helooksveryhotanddry.

——So____ifyouhadatemperatureof103.

A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou參考答案：A

本句中從句謂語動詞had是解題的關(guān)鍵，這暗示句子使用了虛擬語氣（與將來事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動詞用could，would等）。同時(shí)，句子的內(nèi)在邏輯暗示這里應(yīng)用“so+謂語+主語”句型表示前邊一種情況也適用于后者。13.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelisteningD.havinglistened參考答案：C14.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto_________overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.on參考答案：D略15.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.

A．/;an;the B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the參考答案：B解析：此題考查了冠詞的用法。第一次提到一個(gè)普通事物，要用不定冠詞；特指一種能力，要用定冠詞；“其他人，別人”用others。

16.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready________.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyofushavecharacteristicsthatcomefromourfamilies.Maybewehaveourfather’seyesorourgrandmother’shaircolor1.Buttherearestillotherelementsofourpersonalitiessuchas

41

andviewpointsthatwepickupby

42ourparents.Perhapswehavepickedupourmother’sloveofcleaningorourdad’s

43

ofhumor.TheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan

44

thereareusuallythreekindsofpeoplefromtheir

45

.Thefirstkindofpeoplearethejob-oriented(以求職為目的的)peoplewho

46

toregardajobassimplyawaytomakemoney.They

47

toworkingdayafterdayanddon’tthinkit

48

forthemtodoanythingelse.Ifyouhaveajob-orientedfather,youmayviewworkthisway.However,youwillnot

49holdthisviewpointifyougrowupclosetoyourjob-orientedmother.Thesecondarethecareer-orientedpeoplewhoseetheirjobasaplacetogain

50

.Thesearethepeoplewhodon’t

51

workingovertime.Infact,somepeoplelovetheirjobssomuchthattheyarefeelingmorecomfortableinthe

52

thanathome.Theyarealways

53

tomakeprogressintheirwork.Beingclosetoacareer-orientedfathermeansyou’llcarryonyourfather’s.

54

enough,havingamotherwiththisviewpointseemstohavelittle

55

.Thethirdarethecalling-orientedpeoplewhoconsidertheirjobasawaytohavea56

effectontheworld.Theyaremore

57

aboutimprovingtheworldaroundthemthanearning

alargesalary.Inthestudy,thosepeoplecamefromhomeswherebothparentshad

58

.Thissuggeststhatadolescentsneedthe

59

ofbothparentsinordertohavetheconfidence.Suchasitis,westillhaveour

60

tofindacareerthatsuitsus.41.A.operations

B.insurances

C.behaviors

D.institutions42.A.inviting

B.nursing

C.protecting

D.modeling43.A.pride

B.sense

C.value

D.scene44.A.warn

B.learn

C.wonder

D.hope45.A.study

B.hall

C.university

D.department46.A.attempt

B.manage

C.tend

D.offer47.A.paynoattention

B.areopposed

C.lookforward

D.areblind48.A.puzzling

B.interesting

C.surprising

D.frightening49.A.frequently

B.constantly

C.probably

D.patiently50.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.directions

D.achievements51.A.mind

B.enjoy

C.finish

D.consider52.A.garden

B.office

C.cinema

D.club53.A.sad

B.curious

C.proud

D.afraid54.A.Worriedly

B.Secretly

C.Carefully

D.Strangely55.A.influence

B.evidence

C.performance

D.justice56.A.bad

B.side

C.harmful

D.positive57.A.disappointed

B.concerned

C.tired

D.difficult58.A.time

B.wealth

C.ability

D.profit59.A.money

B.reputation

C.support

D.conclusion60.A.advice

B.difference

C.discussion

D.choice參考答案：41―45CDBBA

46―50CCBCD

51―55ABCDA

56―60DBCCD【文章解讀】本文是家庭教育論文。文章以科學(xué)研究證明父母對孩子的影響。41.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.operations手術(shù)；B.insurances保險(xiǎn)；C.behaviors行為；D.institutions研究所。根據(jù)上下文，特別是與下文的viewpoints對應(yīng)，故選C。42.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.inviting邀請；B.nursing護(hù)理；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.modeling跟……學(xué)，模仿。文章中的pickup偶然學(xué)到，應(yīng)是“模仿”父母學(xué)到的。故選D。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.sense感覺；C.value價(jià)值；D.scene場景。senseofhumour幽默感。故選B。44.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.warn警告；B.learn學(xué)會，知道，了解；C.wonder想知道；D.hope希望。根據(jù)該句的的賓語從句判斷選B。45.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B.hall大廳；C.university大學(xué)；D.department部門，分支。與前文的researcher相對應(yīng)，study研究。故選A。46.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.attempt嘗試；B.manage設(shè)法；C.tend趨向；D.offer提供。tendtodosth意欲、打算做某事，與前文的job-oriented對應(yīng)。故選C。47.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.paynoattention不注意；B.areopposed應(yīng)該；C.lookforward期待；D.areblind不知道。根據(jù)前文的regardajobassimplyawaytomakemoney可判斷是他們期待一天又一天的重復(fù)工作，僅僅是為了掙錢。故選C。48.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.interesting感興趣的；C.surprising令人吃驚的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)前文workingdayafterday可知他們認(rèn)為其他的事情都是無趣的。故選B。49.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.constantly不斷地；C.probably可能；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文的closetoyourjob-orientedmother和前文的however，not判斷是很可能不擁有這樣一種觀點(diǎn)。故選C。50.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.explanations解釋；B.expressions表達(dá)，表情；C.directions說明，指導(dǎo)；D.achievements成功。gainachievements贏得成功。故選D。51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.mind介意；B.enjoy享受，喜歡；C.finish完成；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)前文想獲得成功，應(yīng)是不介意加班工作。故選A。

52.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.garden花園；B.office辦公室；C.cinema電影院；

D.club俱樂部。與somepeoplelovetheirjobssomuch對應(yīng)，應(yīng)是呆在辦公室比呆在家里還舒服。故選B。53.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.sad悲傷的；B.curious好奇的；C.proud驕傲的；D.afraid害怕的。與空后的tomakeprogress和前文的喜歡工作相對應(yīng)應(yīng)是為取得的進(jìn)步感到自豪。可知選C。54.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Worriedly憂慮地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Carefully認(rèn)真地，細(xì)心地；D.Strangely奇怪地。Strangelyenough足夠不可思議的。與空后的句子相對應(yīng)，故選D。55.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.influence影響；B.evidence證明；C.performance表演；D.justice正義。與前文對應(yīng)是這樣的母親對孩子有更少的影響。故選A。56.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.bad壞的；B.side負(fù)面的；C.harmful有害的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)下文的improvingtheworldaroundthem判斷應(yīng)是對周圍世界有積極的影響。故選D。57.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.concerned擔(dān)憂的；C.tired感到疲勞的；D.difficult困難的。beconcernedabout關(guān)注。故選B。58.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.ability能力；D.profit利潤。根據(jù)上文的應(yīng)是來自父母都有能力的家庭。故選C。59.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.money金錢；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.support支持；D.conclusion結(jié)論。青少年需要來自父母雙方的支持。故選C。60.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.advice建議；B.difference不同，差別；C.discussion討論；D.choice選擇。與下文thatsuitsus對應(yīng)，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Technology:Takingthegoodwithoutthebad?Verysoon,unimaginablypowerfultechnologieswillremakeourlives.Thiscouldhavedangerousconsequences,especiallybecausewemaynotevenunderstandthebasicscienceunderlyingthem.There’sagrowinggapbetweenourtechnologicalcapabilityandourbasicscientificunderstanding.Wecandoverycleverthingswiththetechnologyofthefuturewithoutnecessarilyunderstandingsomeofthescienceunderneath,andthatisverydangerous.Thetechnologiesthatareparticularlydangerousoverthenexthundredyearsarenanotechnology(納米技術(shù)),artificialintelligenceandbiotechnology.Thebenefitsthattheywillbringarebeyonddoubt.Buttheyaregoingtobevery,verydangerous.I’mworkinginthefieldofartificialintelligence.Ihaveamodeldesignforsomethingthatmightbe50,000milliontimessmarterthanthehumanbrain.Targetdateis2010.Theonlythingthat'snotpossibleinthefilmTerminator(終結(jié)者)isthatthepeoplewin.Ifyou'refightingagainsttechnologywhichis50,000milliontimessmarterthanyou,youprobablywillnotwin.Nanotechnology.We'veallheardofthegreyglueproblem,thatself-replicatingnanotechdevicesmightkeeponcopyinguntiltheworldhasbecomestickyglue.Andcertainlyinbiotechnology,we'vereallygotabigproblembecauseit'sconvergingwithnanotechnologyandIT.Onceyoustartmixingnanotechwithorganismsandyoustartfeedingnanotech-enabledbacteria,wecanreallygoanawfullotfurtherthantheBorginStarTrek(星際迷航).Andthosesuperhumanorganismsmightnotlikeusverymuch.Eventuallythesetechnologieswillbecomeroutine.That’sathreattohumanity.Idon’tthinkit’spossibletoslowitdown.Sowhatweneedtodoisacceleratethescientificresearchandtrytogetsomeextratools.Theproblemsfacingusinthefuturearegettingbiggerandbigger.Ithinkifwedon’tgetsomepropersciencedone,thefutureishopelessindeed.72.Fromthetext,weknowthattheauthor’sgreatestconcernis

.A.ourlackoftechnologicalunderstandingoftheprocessinvolvedB.ourlackoftechnologicalcapabilityC.creatingtechnologywithoutreallyunderstandingthebasicscienceD.ourrefusaltofacetheconsequencesofthetechnologywecreate73.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor

.A.thinkspeopleoverestimate(高估)thecapabilitiesoftechnologyB.isnotoptimisticthatartificialintelligencewillalwaysbeusedpositivelyC.thinksthatweshouldtakesciencefictionmoviesmoreseriouslyD.believesartificialintelligenceisthegreatestthreatwefacetechnologically74.WhydoestheauthorsayitisnotpossibleinthefilmTerminatorthatthehumanswin?

________A.Becausethepowerofthetechnologyisexaggerated(夸大).B.Becausethestrengthofthemachinesismuchgreater.C.Becausemachineswiththatmuchintelligencecaneasilydefeathumans.D.Becausehumanbeingsarenotcourageousenoughtowinthebattle.75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheadvancedtechnologiesis

.A.worried

B.positive

C.interested

D.scared參考答案：CBCA19.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每題3分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

BakeSugarCookies

Nobodyisactuallysurewhocreatedtheveryfirstcookie．Butthefirstcookiemayhavebeenamistake．Manycookingexpertsbelievethatalong

timeagocookswhowantedtotestthetemperatureoftheirovenswould

bakealittlebittofindoutiftheovenwashotenoughtobakeanentire

cake．These-testcakeswerecalled"keokje",whichmeans"littlecake"inthela