新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程3-漢譯英

新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程3漢譯英Unit1如今，很多年輕人不再選擇"穩(wěn)定"的工作，他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，依靠自己的智慧和奮斗去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值。青年創(chuàng)業(yè)（youngentrepreneurship）是未來國家經(jīng)濟(jì)活力的來源，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會(huì)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富、增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、改善大家的生活，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，對(duì)于國家更是一件好事，創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國經(jīng)濟(jì)升級(jí)換代的力量。尤其是在當(dāng)前，國家鼓勵(lì)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新，在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持，這更加激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)熱情。Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose“stable”jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople’slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina’seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.Unit2實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興（rejuvenation）是近代以來中國人民最偉大的夢(mèng)想，我們稱之為“中國夢(mèng)”，其基本內(nèi)涵是實(shí)現(xiàn)國家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福。中國夢(mèng)，是讓每一個(gè)積極進(jìn)取的中國人形成世世代代的信念：只要經(jīng)過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會(huì)和他人的援助。每個(gè)中國人都是中國夢(mèng)的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國夢(mèng)是民族的夢(mèng)，也是每個(gè)中國人的夢(mèng)。Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.Eachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingthehistory,butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistoricalandculturalcityinChinaontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.Unit5中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，也是茶文化的發(fā)源地。自古以來，茶就被譽(yù)為中華民族的“國飲”。無論是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋書畫詩酒茶”，還是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油鹽醬醋茶”，茶都是必備品。同時(shí)，中國又是文明古國，禮儀之邦。凡是來了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀必不可少。隨著中外文化交流和商業(yè)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，中國茶及茶文化傳向了全世界?，F(xiàn)在五大洲有不少國家種茶，也有很多國家從中國進(jìn)口茶。中國茶和中國的絲綢及瓷器一樣，已經(jīng)成為中國在全世界的代名詞。Chinaisthehometownofteaandthebirthplaceofteaculture.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe"nationaldrink"ofChina.InboththeChinesescholars'sevendailynecessities,namelymusic,chess,calligraphy,painting,poetry,wineandteaandcommonpeople'ssevenones,namelyfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegarandtea,teaislistedasoneofthenecessities.Meanwhile,Chinaisacountrywithancientcivilizationandalandofcourtesy.Thepracticeofmakingandservingteaisessentialwheneverthereareguestsorfriends.Withthedevelopmentofculturalexchange,commerceandtradebetweenChinaandothercountries,Chineseteaandteaculturespreadtotheworld.Today,anumberofcountriesacrossthefivecontinentsgrowteaplants,andmanycountriesimportteafromChina.Chinesetea,likeChinesesilkandchinaware,hasbecomesynonymouswithChinaintheworld.Unit6《孫子兵法》（TheArtofWar）是我國古代著名的軍事家（strategist）孫武的著作。它既是一部經(jīng)典的軍事著作，又是一部光輝的哲學(xué)著作，是我國燦爛的古代文化中一份珍貴的遺產(chǎn)。孫武在書中揭示了一系列具有普遍意義的軍事規(guī)律，提出了一套完整的軍事理論體系。這一理論體系不僅深受戰(zhàn)國以來歷代軍事家的重視和推崇，對(duì)他們的軍事思想和實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生了重要的影響，而且在世界軍事思想領(lǐng)域也擁有廣泛的影響，享有極高的聲譽(yù)。TheArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWu,afamousancientChinesestrategist.Aclassicworknotonlyofmilitaryvaluebutalsoofgreatphilosophicalsignificance,TheArtofWarisapreciousheritageofbrilliantancientChineseculture.SunWudisclosedinhisbookaseriesofmilitaryrulesandprinciples,andputforwardacompletesystemofmilitarytheory.HistheoryhasbeenhighlyregardedbystrategistssincetheWarringStatesPeriodandexertedstrongimpactsontheirthoughtandpractice.Moreover,ithasyieldedaworldwideinfluenceinthefieldofmilitarythought,enjoyingextremelyhighprestige.Unit7上海自貿(mào)區(qū)（ShanghaiFreeTradeZone）是中國政府于2013年設(shè)立在上海的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)總面積為28.78平方公里，是中國大陸境內(nèi)第一個(gè)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，也是進(jìn)行一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的“試驗(yàn)田”（testingground）。設(shè)立上海自貿(mào)區(qū)是順應(yīng)全球經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展新趨勢(shì)，實(shí)行更加積極主動(dòng)開放戰(zhàn)略的一項(xiàng)重大舉措。其主要任務(wù)是為全面深化改革開放探索新路徑、積累新經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)作為試點(diǎn)（pilotproject），是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的“試金石”（touchstone），將為深化改革、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)活力起到積極的推動(dòng)作用。ShanghaiFreeTradeZoneisafreetradezoneinShanghaithatwaslaunchedin2013bytheChinesegovernment.Coveringanareaof28.78squarekilometers,ShanghaiFreeTradeZoneisthefirstofitskindinChina'smainland,andisregardedasa"testingground"foranumberofeconomicreforms.Theestablishmentofthefreetradezoneisasignificantmeasuretakentoactivelypromotetheopening-upstrategyunderthenewglobaleconomicandtradesituation.Itundertakesamajortasktoexplorenewwaysandaccumulatenewexperienceforthedeepeningofreformandopeningupinanall-roundway.Asapilotproject,ShanghaiFreeTradeZonewillbecomea"touchstone"forChineseeconomy.Itwillplayanactiveroleindeepeningreformsandboostingeconomicvigor.Unit8中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)（簡稱“春晚”）自1983年開辦以來，已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費(fèi)品和一個(gè)揮之不去的文化符號(hào)。雖然眾口難調(diào)，但必須承認(rèn)的是，“春晚”已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺(tái)晚