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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年重慶市長壽區(qū)重點中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.TheLittlePrinceisreally________interestingbookwhichteacheschildrenhowtolove.()A.
a B.
an C.
the D./2.—Couldyougivemeafew________onhowtoremembernewwords?
—OK.Copynewwordsinanotebookandreadthewordsaloudwhenyouseethem.()A.
advice B.
information C.
suggestions D.
chances3.Boysandgirls,getreadyforyournewjourney.Ihopeallofyouwillenjoy________()A.
you B.
yourself C.
yourselves D.
them4.Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.()A.
don't B.
not
to C.
not D.
won't5.I________HongyaCavethreetimeswithmyfriends.Wehadawonderfultimethere.()A.
has
been
to B.
have
gone
to C.
have
been
in D.
have
been
to6.In
2022,the
Winter
Olympic
Games
____
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.()A.hold B.held C.were
held D.will
be
held7.Onceyouhaveadream,youshouldtryyourbest________it.()A.
to
achieve B.
achieve C.
achieving D.
achieved8.Iwasdoingmyhomework________mysisterwasplayingthepiano.()A.
when B.
until C.
while D.
since9.TheTrumanShowisoneof________moviesthatI'veeverseen.()A.
the
wonderful B.
more
wonderful
C.
much
wonderful D.
the
most
wonderful10.—Judy,youlookbeautifulinthedress.Couldyoutellme________?
—OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()A.where
you
bought
it B.where
did
you
buy
it
C.when
you
bought
it D.when
did
you
buy
it二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)Ateacherwasonceteachinglifelessontohisstudents.Aboystoodupandaskedwhymanypeoplealwayswereunhappy.Afterhearingthisquestion,theteacherdecided(1)______thesestudentstowardsaforest.Seeingallthis,thestudents(2)______whytheyweregoingtotheforest.Theteachersaidnothingbutjustletthemkeepgoing.
Withdeepcuriosity(好奇)inmind,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.Astudentsaidthere(3)______dangerousanimalsintheforest,suchaswildelephantsandlions,andtheymightbeeaten.Afterhesaid,allofthe(4)______gotscared(害怕的).Thoughtheteacherheard(5)______,hestillsaidnothingandwalkedpeacefully.
Afterwalkingforabout40minutes,theyfinally(6)______attheveryfrontoftheforest.Hesaid"Don'tbeafraid.I'mnottakingyoutotheforest.Infact,Ijustwanttotellyouthatlifeislikeajourney.(7)______nicedayitis!Youallmissedit.Whenwestartedthejourneytotheforestyoufailedtoseethetreesandclouds.Instead,allofyouwonderedthereasonofgoingtotheforestandworried(8)______wildanimals.Inourdailylife,manypeople(9)______byotherthingsinsteadofenjoyingtheirjourney,justlikeyou."
Afterlisteningtotheteacher,theboygottheanswer.Heandotherstudentsthankedtheteacher(10)______.Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthewonderfulviewsalongtheway!11.
A.takes B.take C.taking D.totake12.
A.told B.asked C.called D.said13.
A.has B.had C.were D.was14.
A.teachers B.teacher C.students D.student15.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything16.
A.willarrive B.arrived C.got D.reached17.
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa18.
A.at B.about C.in D.by19.
A.control B.werecontrolled
C.arecontrolled D.controlled20.
A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B:Goodmorning.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.(1)______
A:Aspecialgift?(2)______
B:Mymotherlikesyoga(瑜伽)best.Mymotherisafashionable(時尚的)person.
A:Sohowaboutyogasuits?
B:Yes.Quitegood.Ithinkmymotherwilllikethemverymuch.(3)______
A:Therearesomeindifferentcolorsandstyles.Hereyouare.
B:Pinkismymother'sfavoritecolor.Thisstyleisverysuitableformymother.(4)______
A:Onehundredandfiftyyuan.
B:Couldyougivemeadiscount(打折)?(5)______
A:Onehundredandthirtyyuan.Twentyyuanforyourloveandkindness.
B:Thankyouverymuch.Hereisthemoney.
A:Welcometocomehereagain!
A.Howmuchisit?
B.Thankyouallthesame.
C.Whatisyourmother'shobby?
D.I'dliketobuyaspecialgiftforher.
E.Idon'thaveenoughpocketmoney.
F.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?
G.Wouldyoupleaseshowmesome?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共19小題,共35.0分)A
Length:4,132miles(about6,650kilometers)
Location:Sudan,Egypt
TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It'sknownforbeingthelifeblood(命脈)ofAncientEgyptandisstillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.TheNileRiverissignificant(意義重大的)foragriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),transportationanddrinkingwater.
Length:3,977miles(about6,400km)
Location:Peru,Colombia,Brazil
TheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworld.Ithasthelargestdischarge(流量)ofanyriverintheworld,measuring(量度為)upto209,000m3/s!TheAmazonRiverisalsowell-knownforhavingnobridgescrossingit.
Length:3,73miles(about600km)
Location:Australia
YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.It'snotverylonganditdoesn'tevenflow(流動)allthetime.However,geologists(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)haverecognized(公認)ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.That'sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known!
22.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?______A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature. D.History.23.TheFinkeRiverisfamousfor______.A.itslocation B.itshistory C.itslength D.itsdischarge24.Beingdifferentfromtheothertworivers,theAmazonRiver______.A.hasnobridgescrossingit B.provideswaterforagriculture
C.ishometomanyanimals D.hasthelongesthistoryB
SongofTomorrow
(QianFu)
Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytomorrowsthen?
Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday.Invain(徒勞)ourlifewillpassaway.
Makenodelay(推遲)indoinganything.
Oryou'llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!
Ifyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawn(黎明)
Andseeatdusk(黃昏)thesungodown.
Evenahundredyearsold,youcan'tbefreefromsorrow(悲傷).
Whydon'tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?
(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)25.Thematerialaboveisprobably______.A.adiary B.astory C.apoem D.aletter26.Thewritershowsthereisalwaysatomorrowbyusing______manytimes.A.dusk B.tomorrow C.love D.life27.Accordingtothewriter,ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,______.A.wewillmakenodelay B.ourlifewillpassawayinvain
C.wewillgiveupourdreams. D.wecanbehappyforever28.Thematerialisprobablywrittento______.A.tellusnottowastetimebutvalueeverymoment
B.tellpeoplehowmanytomorrowstheyhave
C.feelsorryforthepeoplewhogrow
D.encouragepeopletoenjoylifeCLastmonth,wewentforaschooltriptoagroupofislandscalledLangkawi.Itwasexcitedatfirst,butbytheendoftheday,I'dsayitwasajourneyfullofpain.
Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheengine(引擎)oftheboatworked,snow-whitebubbles(泡泡)cameoutfrombelowtheboat,andthebreeze(微風(fēng))touchedmyface.
ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnantMaiden.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,andIhadfunplayingwithmyclassmatesinthewater.Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.
SoIhadtodotherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.
Whenwefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldshards(玻璃碎片)orhotstonesalongtheway.Asthedaywenton,thelandbecameincreasinglyjagged(凹凸不平的).Iwinced(皺起臉)witheverystepItook.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened-Ifoundaprettyseashell(貝殼)whichwasthesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworthit.
Thetripwasaprecious(寶貴的)experience-thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehunt(尋寶)werewonderfulmomentsforme.I'velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichistonotfocuson(集中)thebadmemories,butinsteadtorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.29.ThewriterwenttoLangkawifor______.A.apicnic B.aschooltrip C.asummercamp D.afamilytrip30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthetripaccordingtothepassage?______
a.walkedthroughtheforest
b.oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake
c.foundaprettyseashellthesizeofmyhand
d.winced(皺起臉)witheverystepA.b-a-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.b-a-d-c D.b-c-a-d31.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeduringthetrip?______A.good—angry—worried B.good-bad-wonderful
C.worried—sad—wonderful D.bad—wonderful—sad32.Whatlessonhavethewriterlearnedfromthetrip?______A.Weshouldn'tgoforaschooltriptoLangkawi.
B.Wecan'tplayinthewaterduringatrip
C.We'dbettertaketwopairofwatershoesduringatrip.
D.Trytorememberthecheerfulmemoriesandvaluetheminourlives.DJinRuirui,33,fromYunnantriedtodevelopthelocalYiembroider(彝繡)industryandpromote(促進)women'semployment(就業(yè)).
Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany(公司)."Mymotherraisedmewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺繡工).Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,"saidJin.
Jinfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbigcities."Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanworkathomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,"JinsaidThat'swhyshestartedhercareer(事業(yè)).
WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,▲.Theytrainembroiderersandhire(雇傭)designerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy(時髦的).TheyholdfashionshowstopromoteYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithotherprovincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport(出口)orderof6,500Yiembroideredcostumes(服裝)totheUKlastmonth.
Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraverage(平均)income(收入)grewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuanamonth.JinRuiruiadded."Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills."33.WhydidJinchoosetocomebacktoherhometownaftergraduation?______A.ShewantedtolearnYiembroiderfromhermother.
B.Hermothertoldhertodothat.
C.Shecouldn'tfindasuitablejobinbigcities.
D.Shewantedtocarryonhermother'sskillsandhelplocalembroiderers.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?______A.Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.
B.MorepeopleloveYiembroidery.
C.Manyparentscomebackfrombigcities.
D.Thelocalembroiderersmademoremoney.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?______A.JinRuirui'smotherisanembroiderer.
B.Jingotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.
C.Theembroiderersliveabetterlifewithtraditionalcultureandskills.
D.JinRuiruiisgoodatmakingYiembroider.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.JintrieshardtodeveloptheYiembroideryindustry.
B.TheYiembroideryandChineseculture.
C.Jin'sfamilyandYiembroidery.
D.ThehistoryofYiembroidery.EChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新聞頭條)!OpenAl,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.
OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeatures(特點)isthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.
ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)infewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetone(語氣)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.
GPT-4willalsopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcoming(即將到來的)DuolingoMaxfunction(功能),UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistant(數(shù)字助手)tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.
Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,whichisreallyabigproblem.GPT-4alsosometimes"hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)",meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?______A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.
B.GPT-4cantellfunnystories.
C.GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.
D.GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?______A.GPT-4cancode(用代碼編寫)classicgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes.
B.GPT-4canbeusedtopowerotherapps.
C.ThegovernmentofIcelandplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.
D.Thenewlanguagemodel,GPT-4istotallyperfectwithoutanyproblems.39.Theunderlinedword"struggle"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.create B.tryhard C.help D.cause40.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?______A.
B.
C.
D.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共9.0分)41."Thereare9millionbicyclesinBeijing,that'safact,"singsGeorgian-BritishsingerKatieMelua.Thesedaysitmaybemorethanthat.
Fordecades(幾十年),Beijinghasseencyclists(騎行者)everywhere.Bicyclingridingisnotonlyawayoftransportation,butalsopopularrecreational(休閑的)culture.AccordingtoareportbyMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform(平臺).
WangYiou,whogrewupinBeijing,sawthischangeforherself.Inherchildhood,sherodeabiketoschooleveryweekday.But,twoyearsago,acyclingcitytourletherrealizecyclingisacoxy(愜意的)waytoexplorethecity."Walkingisusuallyslower,andtravelinginacarcanbetooquickforpeopletogetarealfeelforaplaceandnoticethedetailedchangeshappeningaroundthem,"Wangsaid.
Wangalsofoundit'sagoodwaytomakenewfriends.Inacyclinggroupshejoined,bikeownerswouldshareideasabouthowtodecoratetheirbikes.Theywouldhavedinnerorcoffeetogetheraswell.
LuoYuanistheCEOofRE,acompany(公司)thatsellsbikesandcyclinggear(裝備)."Duringthepandemic(疫情),peoplewerelookingforhealthierlifestylesandthathashelpedreignite(重燃)thepublic'spassion(熱情)forcycling,"Luosaid.Inthe
firsthalfofthisyear,thecompany'sbikesmadeayear-on-yearsalesgrowthof120percent.RidingabikehelpsLuogetoutoffeelingblue(沮喪).Shebelievesthatitsgrowingpopularity(流行)canhelppeoplegetridofanyanxiety(擺脫焦慮).(1)Isbicyclingridingjustawayoftransportation?
______(2)HowdidWanggotoschoolinherchildhood?
______(3)WhatdoesWangthinkoftravelinginacar?
______(4)Doyouwanttorideabiketoexplorethecity?Whyorwhynot?
______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共16.0分)42.Criticalthinking(批判性思維)isoneofthemostimportantskillsthatweneedtodevelop.(1)______canhelpusbetterunderstandotherpeople'sopinionsandalsocreatenewpossibilitiesinproblemsolving.However,weoftenacceptinformationwithoutthinkingitoverbyourselves.Then,howcanwe(2)______ourcriticalthinkingskills?
Beopen-minded.
Criticalthinkingmeansbeingopentonewideas.Youmaynothaveconsideredthembefore,butsomeoftheseideasmaybringsurprising(3)______.Beingopen-mindedallowspeopletofindmorepossiblesolutions(解決方案)toaproblem.
Listenmore.
(4)______isanimportantpartoflearning.Ifwekeeptalkingaboutourownideas,howcanwelearnaboutanyone'selse?Goodcriticalthinkersare(5)______inotherpeople'sideas.Theywanttolearnmoresothattheycanthinkdifferently.
Don'tfocusonself.
Criticalthinkingasksapersontolookattheworldindifferentways.Manyschoolspaymuchattention(6)______criticalthinking.Forexample,youngerstudentsareaskedhowtheirlifebedifferent(7)______theywereborninanothercountry.
Wecannotexpecttobecomeacriticalthinkerovernight.Asthesayinggoes,"Romewasn't(8)______inaday."Criticalthinkingisaskillthatneedspractice.Justlikeamusician,heneedstopracticehardtoimprovehisskilllevel.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共3小題,共6.0分)43.Hereadthestorycarefullyjustnow.(變成否定句)
He____________thestorycarefullyjustnow.44.Sallyhaskeptthestorybooksincelastweek.(對劃線部分提問)
____________hasSallykeptthestorybook?45.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.(改為同義句)
____________theenvironmentistoprotectourselves.八、完成句子(本大題共2小題,共4.0分)46.在老師的幫助下,過去三年里我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮倪M步。(完成譯句)
Withthehelpofteachers,wehave______great______inthepastthreeyears.47.孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己,而不是一直依賴父母。(完成譯句)
Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselvesinsteadof____________theirparentsallthetime.九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)48.從嫦娥奔月到中國神舟系列宇宙飛船的成功發(fā)射,我們正一步步將夢想變成現(xiàn)實。伴隨著5G的運用以及人工智能的高速發(fā)展,我們的生活將會發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。21世紀學(xué)生報正開展以"LifeintheFuture"為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下圖文提示寫一篇英語短文,充分發(fā)揮想象談?wù)勀銓ξ磥砩畹脑O(shè)想。
要求:
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校信息;
(2)詞數(shù):80-120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Wordsbank:
(1)Environment—moretrees,nopollution,noheavytraffic,liveinotherplanets...
(2)Freetimeactivities—morefreetime,moreleisureactivities...
(3)Jobs—easierandmoreinteresting,workathome,robotsdodangerouswork...
(4)Health—livelonger,healthier...
(5)...
LifeintheFutureWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處泛指一本有趣的書,且interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選:B。
《小王子》是一本很有趣的書,教孩子們?nèi)绾稳邸?/p>
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的辨析。advice勸告,忠告,建議,不可數(shù)名詞;information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;chance機會,可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)空前"givemeafew"可知,此空應(yīng)該是"建議"的意思,并且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,必須用可數(shù)名詞;故填名詞suggestions。
故選:C。
——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何記住新單詞的建議嗎?
——好的。把新單詞抄寫在筆記本上,看到單詞就大聲朗讀。
考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】C【解析】you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;them他們。根據(jù)Boys
and
girls,get
ready
for
your
new
journey"孩子們,為你們的新旅程做好準備"可知,此處是"我希望你們都會玩得開心",短語enjoyoneself"玩得開心",此處指"孩子們"用yourselves。
故選:C。
孩子們,為你們的新旅程做好準備。我希望你們都會玩得開心。
考查反身代詞的用法。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
4.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干中Itwilldisturbothers.可知在圖書館里吵鬧會打擾他人,所以請不要在圖書館吵鬧,此處表示請求,則應(yīng)用祈使句的否定式,即don't+動詞原形,則A選項符合題意。
故選:A。
請在圖書館里不要吵鬧。這會打擾他人。
本題考查祈使句,要求學(xué)生掌握該句型的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
5.【答案】D【解析】A去過某地,此時不在某地,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),B去了某地,此時在某地,或者在去某地的路上,C已經(jīng)在某地,D去了某地,此時在某地,或者在去某地的路上,主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第一、三人稱。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是我已經(jīng)和我的朋友去過洪崖洞三次了。我們在那里度過了愉快的時光。說話的此刻,不在洪崖洞,主語I,所以應(yīng)該用havebeento。
故選:D。
我已經(jīng)和我的朋友去過洪崖洞三次了。我們在那里度過了愉快的時光。
一定要嚴格區(qū)分這四種表達。記住每一種表達的含義以及具體的用法,并理解這幾種用法的區(qū)別。
6.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.Winter
Olympic
Games是動詞hold的承受者,構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合時間狀語In
2022可知這里用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will+be+過去分詞,hold的過去分詞是held.故答案是D.
2022年,冬奧會將會在北京和張家口舉行.
一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will+be+過去分詞的呈現(xiàn),各種類型的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成要理解掌握.
7.【答案】A【解析】achieve實現(xiàn)。選項A是動詞不定式;選項B是動詞原形;選項C是動詞的ing形式;選項D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。
故選:A。
一旦你有夢想,你應(yīng)該盡力去實現(xiàn)它。
本題主要考查動詞不定式的基本用法。
8.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合選項分析句式,題干是一個復(fù)合句。根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息"wasdoing"和"wasplaying"可知,題干主從句謂語均為過去進行時態(tài),表主從句動作同時進行,這時應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。而干擾項when不能用于主從句動作同時進行的語境中;until表"直到";since表"自從……以來";均不符合語境。
故選:C。
當(dāng)我的姐姐在彈鋼琴時,我正在做作業(yè)。
此題考查狀語從句的用法,解答時要先分析句式,再根據(jù)語境判斷從句所表達的含義和用法,最后結(jié)合選項正確作答。此題需關(guān)注when和while的用法區(qū)別。
9.【答案】D【解析】wonderful精彩的,比較級是morewonderful,最高級是themostwonderful。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了"oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu),分析選項可知正確答案是D。
故選:D。
《楚門的世界》是我看過的最精彩的電影之一。
本題主要考查形容詞最高級的基本知識。
10.【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)"Could
you
tell
me..."可知,句子為賓語從句,因此從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、D;又根據(jù)答語"I
bought
it
in
a
store
online."可知,此處是詢問地點。
故選:A。
——朱迪,你穿這條裙子很漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?
——好的。我在網(wǎng)上商店買的。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:聽到這個問題后,老師決定帶這些學(xué)生走向一片森林。A.takes一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù);B.take動詞原形;C.taking現(xiàn)在分詞;D.totake不定式??疾閐ecidetodo,意為"決定做某事",故選D。
(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:看到這一切,學(xué)生們問他們?yōu)槭裁匆ド帧.told告訴;B.asked問;C.called打電話;D.said說。根據(jù)Seeingallthis(看到這一切)可知學(xué)生問,為什么去森林,故選B。
(3)考查動詞辨析。句意:一個學(xué)生說森林里有危險的動物,比如野象和獅子,它們可能會被吃掉。A.has有,一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù);B.had過去式;C.were一般過去式,主語是復(fù)數(shù);D.was一般過去時,主語是單數(shù)??疾閠herebe句型,根據(jù)said可知用一般過去時,主語是dangerousanimals,所以用were,故選C。
(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他說了之后,所有的學(xué)生們都很害怕。A.teachers老師們;B.teacher老師;C.students學(xué)生們;D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)Astudentsaidthere(3)dangerousanimalsintheforest(一個學(xué)生說森林里有危險的動物)可知所有的學(xué)生都很害怕,故選C。
(5)考查不定代詞。句意:雖然老師聽說過一切,但他什么也沒有說并很安靜地走著。A.something一些事情;B.nothing什么也沒有;C.anything任何事;D.everything一切。根據(jù)hestillsaidnothing(他仍然什么也沒有說)可知雖然他知道一切,故選D。
(6)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:走了四十分鐘后,他們最后到達森林最前面。A.willarrive將來時;B.arrived一般過去式;C.got到達;D.reached到達??疾閍rriveat到達某地,整個文章用一般過去式來敘述,所以用arrived,故選B。
(7)考查感嘆句。句意:多么好的一天呀!A.Whata后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);B.What修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.How修飾副詞或形容詞;D.Howa錯誤的表達方式。根據(jù)句意(多么好的一天),whatanicedayitis!what修飾可數(shù)名詞day,故選A。
(8)考查介詞辨析。句意:相反,你們所有人都想知道去森林的原因,并擔(dān)心野生動物。A.at到;B.about關(guān)于;C.in在…里;D.by通過。考查worryabout,意為"擔(dān)心",故選B。
(9)考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在我們的日常生活中,許多人被其他事情所控制,而不是享受他們的旅程,就像你一樣。A.control動詞原形;B.werecontrolled一般過去時的被動語態(tài);C.arecontrolled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);D.controlled過去分詞。根據(jù)時間狀語inourdailylife(在我們?nèi)粘I钪校┛芍靡话悻F(xiàn)在時,manypeople與control是被動關(guān)系,故選C。
(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他和其他的學(xué)生高興地感謝老師。A.sad悲傷的;B.sadly悲傷地;C.happy高興的;D.happily高興地。根據(jù)Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthewonderfulviewsalongtheway!(他們花了一整天的時間欣賞沿途的美景)可知他們高興地感謝了老師,開始欣賞沿途美景,故選D。
本文講述一個老師通過實例告訴學(xué)生,生活就像旅行,要欣賞沿途的美景。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】G【小題4】A【小題5】E【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming"(我媽媽的生日就要到了。)根據(jù)下文"Aspecialgift?"(一件特殊的禮物?)故知此處說的是:我想給她買件特殊的禮物。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)上文"Aspecialgift?"(一件特殊的禮物?)根據(jù)下文"My
mother
likes
yoga(瑜伽)
best."(我媽媽最喜歡瑜伽。)故知此處說的是:你媽媽最喜歡什么(你媽媽的業(yè)余愛好是什么)?故選C。
(3)根據(jù)上文"Ithinkmymotherwilllikeitverymuch"(我想,我媽媽將會非常喜歡它。)根據(jù)下文"There
are
some
in
different
colors
and
styles."(有不同顏色和款式的。)故知此處說的是:請拿一些給我看,好嗎?故選G。
(4)根據(jù)上文"Thisstyleisveryfitformymother"(這種風(fēng)格的非常適合我媽媽。)根據(jù)下文"Onehundredandfiftyyuan"(150元。)故知此處說的是:多少錢?故選A。
(5)根據(jù)上文"Onehundredandfiftyyuan"(150元。)和Could
you
give
me
a
discount?(能給我打折嗎?)可知是說我的零錢不夠。故選E。
B的媽媽要過生日了,于是他去商店準備給媽媽買件特殊的禮物,于是在商店和售貨員就禮物的種類、顏色、款式、價格等問題進行了問答。
首先要通讀對話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼硖羁?,就可以確定正確答案。
22~24.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中The
Nile
River
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world.(尼羅河是世界上最長的河流。)和表格二中The
Amazon
River
is
the
second-longest
river
in
the
world.(亞馬遜河是世界上第二長的河流。)以及表格三中You
may
not
have
ever
heard
of
the
Finke
River
in
Australia.(你可能從未聽說過澳大利亞的芬克河。)可知,本文主要介紹了世界上三條著名的河流。所以我們可能在報紙中關(guān)于自然的版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中However,geologists(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)have
recognized(公認)it
has
the
longest
history
in
the
world.That's
the
reason
why
this
river
is
well-known!(然而,地質(zhì)學(xué)家認為它是世界上歷史最悠久的。這就是這條河出名的原因!)可知,芬克河以其歷史而聞名。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中The
Amazon
River
is
also
well-known
for
having
no
bridges
crossing
it.(亞馬遜河也因沒有橋梁而聞名。)可知,與其他兩條河流不同的是,亞馬遜河上沒有橋梁。故選A。
本文主要介紹了世界上三條著名的河流。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
25~28.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的句式及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一首詩。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩歌第一行Tomorrow
and
tomorrow
again,O
how
many
tomorrows
then?(明日復(fù)明日,明日何其多?)可知作者反復(fù)使用"明日"。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩歌第二行If
we
wait
always
for
another
day.In
vain(徒勞)
our
life
will
pass
away.(我生待明日,萬事成蹉跎。)可知如果我們總是等明天,我們的生活將蹉跎。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這首詩是告訴我們不要浪費時間,要珍惜每一刻。故選A。
本文主要介紹了《明日歌》及其內(nèi)容。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Last
month,we
went
for
a
school
trip
to
a
group
of
islands
called
Langkawi.(上個月,我們?nèi)チ艘粋€名為蘭卡威島的地方進行學(xué)校旅行。)可知,作者去了蘭卡威進行一次學(xué)校旅行。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段All
was
fine
until
one
of
my
water
shoes
fell
into
the
lake.(一切都很好,直到我的一只水鞋掉進了湖里。)可知,先是我的一只水鞋掉進了湖里。根據(jù)第五段When
we
first
walked
through
the
forest,I
thought
it
was
a
nice
walk.(當(dāng)我們第一次穿過森林時,我覺得這是一次很好的散步。)可知,然后是步行穿過森林;根據(jù)第五段I
winced(皺起臉)
with
every
step
Itook.(我每走一步都皺起了臉!)可知,每走一步都都皺起了臉。根據(jù)第五段But
then
something
magical
happened-I
found
a
pretty
seashell(貝殼)
which
was
the
size
of
my
hand!(但后來發(fā)生了一件神奇的事情——我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和我手一樣大的漂亮貝殼?。┛芍?,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和我手一樣大的漂亮貝殼。故根據(jù)短文,事件的正確的旅行順序是:b-a-d-c。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段We
got
up
early
and
jumped
onto
the
boats.As
the
engine(引擎)
of
the
boat
worked,snow-white
bubbles(泡泡)
came
out
from
below
the
boat,and
the
breeze(微風(fēng))
touched
my
face.(我們起得很早,跳上了船。當(dāng)船的引擎工作時,雪白的氣泡從船下面冒了出來,微風(fēng)拂過了我的臉。)可知,在旅途中,作者一開始感受很好;根據(jù)第五段When
we
first
walked
through
the
forest,I
thought
it
was
a
nice
walk.But
with
only
one
shoe,my
foot
came
across
either
cold
shards(玻璃碎片)
or
hot
stones
along
the
way.As
the
day
went
on,the
land
became
increasingly
jagged(凹凸不平的).I
winced(皺起臉)
with
every
step
Itook.(當(dāng)我們第一次穿過森林時,我覺得這是一次很好的散步。但只穿了一只鞋,我的腳就在路上碰到了冷的碎片或熱的石頭。隨著時間的推移,土地變得越來越凹凸不平。我每走一步都會皺起臉。)可知,此時作者感覺很糟糕。根據(jù)第五段But
then
something
magical
happened-I
found
a
pretty
seashell(貝殼)
which
was
the
size
of
my
hand!I
felt
like
I
had
found
gold
and
all
the
pain
was
worth
it.(但后來發(fā)生了一件神奇的事情——我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和我手一樣大的漂亮貝殼!我覺得我像發(fā)現(xiàn)了了金子一樣,所有的痛苦都是值得的。)可知,最后作者感覺很棒。故在旅途中,作者的感受的變化應(yīng)是:很好—糟糕—很棒。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段I've
learned
an
important
lesson
from
that
day.which
is
to
not
focus
on(集中)
the
bad
memories,but
instead
to
remember
the
cheerful
feelings
and
value
them.(我從那天學(xué)到了一個重要的教訓(xùn),那就是不要把注意力集中在糟糕的記憶上,而是要記住快樂的感覺并珍惜它們。)可知,作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到了試圖記住那些愉快的回憶,并在我們的生活中珍惜它們。故選D。
短文主要講述了作者的一次學(xué)校旅行。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~36.【答案】D、A、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I
want
to
carry
on
her
skills
and
help
more
embroiderers
who
are
just
like
my
mother—they
might
not
get
much
education,but
they
know
well
about
our
local
culture,"said
Jin.(我想繼承她的技藝,幫助更多像我母親一樣的刺繡者他們可能沒有受過多少教育,但他們很了解我們的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?)可知金選擇畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng),她想繼承母親的技藝,幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐拇汤C工。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段They
train
embroiderers
and
hire(雇傭)
designers
to
make
the
embroidery
pieces
more
trendy(時髦的).(他們培訓(xùn)繡工,聘請設(shè)計師,使刺繡作品更加時尚。)聯(lián)系后句可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:彝族刺繡已成為一個新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段My
mother
raised
me
with
the
money
she
made
as
an
embroiderer(刺繡工).(我母親用她當(dāng)刺繡工賺的錢把我養(yǎng)大。)以及第四段Jin
just
got
an
export(出口)
order
of
6,500
Yi
embroidered
costumes(服裝)
to
the
UK
last
month.(上個月,金瑞瑞剛接到一份出口6500件彝族刺繡服裝到英國的訂單。)以及最后一段We
have
made
our
lives
better
with
our
traditional
culture
and
skills.(我們用我們的傳統(tǒng)文化和技能改善了我們的生活。)可推斷出文中沒有提及D選項"金瑞瑞擅長制作彝繡"。故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Jin
Ruirui,33,from
Yunnan
tried
to
develop
the
local
Yi
embroider(彝繡)
industry
and
promote
(促進)
women's
employment(就業(yè)).(33歲的金瑞瑞來自云南,她試圖發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)氐囊妥宕汤C業(yè),促進婦女就業(yè)。)可知文章主要介紹了云南女孩金瑞瑞如何發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)匾妥宕汤C產(chǎn)業(yè),促進婦女就業(yè)。故最佳標題應(yīng)為:金大力發(fā)展彝族刺繡產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A。
本文主要介紹了云南女孩金瑞瑞如何發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)匾妥宕汤C產(chǎn)業(yè),促進婦女就業(yè)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~40.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段On
March
14,GPT-4
showed
the
world
how
smarter
it
is
than
the
previous
GPT-3.5.One
of
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