李陽瘋狂英語-突破語法-中英文對照

PAGECrazyEnglish--CrackGrammar瘋狂英語突破語法We'resickofboringgrammar!Grammarisjustlikeabottomlesssea.Youaresimplyturnedoffonceyoureadagrammarbook!Wearesickofthosesentencesfabricatedforgrammarteaching.Onceweleavetheschool,thoselifelesssentencesbecomesheerrubbish.LiYangCrazyEnglishgivesyouabrandnewconcept.ConquerEnglishgrammarthroughpracticalandbeautifulsentences!Eachgrammarpointisgivenvibrant,excitingdialoguesorsentences.Justpracticecrazilyandblurtitout!Throwawayyourboringgrammarbooks!Forgetaboutthosedullgrammarexplanations!Putasidethosesentencesthatevenforeignerswonderat!Grammarisnomorethanspeaking!Wearebothgrammarexpertsandcommunicationkings!我們厭倦了枯燥的語法!語法如浩瀚的海洋,一拿起語法書,學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣蕩然無存!我們厭倦了專門為語法造出來的句子!一離開教室那此句子就變成了垃圾,顯得蒼白無力.李陽瘋狂英語給你一個全新的概念;用最實用的句子.最精彩的對話全面突破語法難點.每條語法配數(shù)個生動.有趣的對話或句子!瘋狂操練,脫口而出!拋開無聊的語法書本,擺脫乏味的語法解釋,拋棄那此連外國人都不懂的句子!學(xué)語法就是這么簡單扼要!只不過是說說而已!我們既是語法專家,更是溝通高手!動詞時態(tài)Ilovegrammar.IhatedgrammarbeforeIwillbeagrammarmaster.我愛一般現(xiàn)在時:我愛一般過去時:我愛一般將來時:IthoughtIwouldneverlearngrammarwell.我愛過去將來時:I'mworkingonmygrammarnow.Iwasstrugglingwithmygrammar.我愛現(xiàn)在進行時:我愛過去進行時Iwillbespeakingwithperfectgrammar.I'vestudiedgrammarfortenyears.我愛將來進行時:我愛現(xiàn)在完成時IhadforgottenallthegrammarIlearnedforexams.我愛過去完成時I'vebeenstudyinggrammarfortenyears,butIstillcan'tspeakEnglish.我愛現(xiàn)在完成進行時1.1一般現(xiàn)在時--表示現(xiàn)在的特征或經(jīng)常性動作Top1:IlikeEnglishverymuch.我非常喜歡英語.Top2:I'mChinese.I'mfromBeijing.我是中國人,我來自北京Top3:Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.我希望你在這里過得愉快1.A:What'swrongwithyou?Youlookterrible.B:Ihaveaseriousproblem.Ineedyouradviceandsupport.你怎么了?看上去臉色很差.我碰到了大問題.我需要你的忠告和支持.2.A:Mybossisinabadmoodtoday.B:Really?Mybossisinabadmoodeveryday!我老板今天情緒不佳.真的嗎?我老板每天情緒都不好.3.A:HowdoIlook?B:Fantastic!我看起來怎么樣?太棒了!1)Itisveryhottoday.今天很熱.2)Youlookniceinthatdress.你穿那條裙子很漂亮.3)Mymothergetsupveryearlyeverymorning.我媽媽每天都很早起床.4)Idon'tknowmuchaboutChina,butIwanttoknowmore.我不太了解中國,但我想知道更多.5)IreallylikeChinesefood.我真的很喜歡中國食物.6)I'mcrazyaboutlearningEnglish.我非常熱愛學(xué)英語.7)Iworkforaninternationalcompany.我在一家國際公司工作.8)Jimlearnsquickly.Jim'sbrotherBoblearnsveryslowly.吉姆學(xué)東西很快.吉姆的弟弟鮑勃學(xué)東西很慢.9)Thebusrunsevery10minutes.這路公共汽車每10分鐘開一班.10)I'mnotinterestedinsports.我對運動不感興趣.11)Doessheenjoyherjob?(Doyouenjoyyourjob?Dotheyenjoytheirjob?)她喜歡她的工作嗎12)Doyouknowhowlatethestoreisopen你知道這店開到幾點鐘嗎AVeryOutgoingPerson一個開朗外向的人1)Aliceisaveryoutgoingperson.Shespendsalotoftimewithherfriends.Shegoestoparties.Shegoestomovies.Andshegoestonightclubs.ShetakesaCrazyEnglishclasseveryweekend.Sheknowseveryoneinherclass.She'sverypopular.Shealsolikessportsverymuch.Sheplaysbasketball.Sheplaysbaseball.Sheplaysvolleyball.Andshealsoplaysgolf.She'sveryathleticandshelovesbeingoutside.Alicedoesn'tstayhomealoneveryoften.Shedoesn'treadmanybooks.Shedoesn'twatchTV.Shedoesn'tlistentomusic.Andshedoesn'ttalkonthephone.She'sveryactive.Shedoesn'tliketowastehertimeinside.Asyoucansee,Aliceisaveryoutgoingperson.She'senergeticandhealthy.Shehasalotoffriends.Ienjoyhercompanyverymuch.EveryonelovesAlice.愛麗絲是個非常外向的人.很多時間她和她的朋友們一起共度.她去聚會,去電影院,她還去夜總會.每個周末她去參加瘋狂英語的課程.她認識班里的每個人,她很受歡迎.她也很喜歡運動.她打籃球.打棒球.打排球,她還打高爾夫球.她很喜歡運動,而且熱愛戶外生活.愛麗絲很少一個人呆在家里.她不怎么讀書,不看電視,不聽音樂,也不用電話跟人聊天.她很活..她不喜歡把時間浪費在室內(nèi).你可以看出,愛麗絲是個非常開朗外向的人.她精力充沛.身體健康.她有很多朋友.我喜歡跟她在一起.人人都喜歡愛麗絲.2)MysisterandIareverydifferent.I'mateacher.She'sadoctor.IliveinGuangzhou.ShelivesinShanghai.Ihaveasmallhouseinthesuburbs.Shehasalargeapartmentinthecity.I'mpoor.She'sveryrich!Myfatherlikesme.Mymotherlikesmysister.I'mmarried.She'ssingle.Shedoesn'twanttogetmarried.Iplaygolf.Sheplaystennis.Iplaythepiano.Shedoesn'tplayamusicalinstrument.OntheweekendIusuallywatchTVandrarelygoout.SheneverwatchesTVandalwaysgoestoparties.Asyoucansee,we'reextremelydifferent.Butwe'resisters,andwe'refriends.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?Howdoyougetalongwiththem?我姐姐和我是兩個完全不同的人.我是個老師她是個醫(yī)生.我住在廣州,她住在上海我在郊區(qū)有間小房子,她在市區(qū)有套大公寓.我很窮,她很富有.我父親喜歡我,我母親喜歡我姐姐.我結(jié)婚了,她還單身一人,她不想結(jié)婚.我打高爾夫球,她打網(wǎng)球.我彈鋼琴,她什么樂器也不會.周末我通常看電視,很少出門.她從來不看電視,總是去聚會.你可以看出,我們非常不一樣.但我們是姐妹,而且我們是好朋友.你有沒有兄弟姊妹?你跟他們相處好嗎?1.2一般現(xiàn)在時--表示普遍真理Top1:Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水.Top2:Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康比財富更好.Top3:Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.腦中有知識,勝過手中有金錢.Top4:Timeismoney.時間就是金錢.Top5:Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren.母親總是為她們的孩子們操心.4.A:DoyouthinkChinesepeopleandAmericanpeoplewantthesamethings?B:Sure,everyonewantstobehappy.你認為中國人和美國人想要同樣的東西嗎?當然,人人都想快樂.1.3一般過去時--表示過去發(fā)生的動作或情況或習(xí)慣性動作Icamefromapoorfamily.我出身貧寒.IwasveryshywhenIwasyoung.我小時候很害羞.Ihatedgoingtoschool.我以前不喜歡去上學(xué)5.A:Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning.B:Youmustbestarvingtodeathbynow!今天早上我沒吃早餐.那你一定餓壞了.6.A:Howwasyourvisittoyourgrandparents'house?B:Mygrandfatherislonelybecausemygrandmotherdied.Mygrandmotherwaskindtous.你去你爺爺奶奶家的拜訪怎么樣?我爺爺很孤獨,因為我奶奶去世了.我奶奶那時候?qū)ξ覀兒芎?7.A:Ican'tbelievehowmuchprogressIhavemadeinmyspokenEnglish!CrazyEnglishreallyworks!B:Itoldyouso.我無法相信我的口語竟然提高了這么多,瘋狂英語真的有用!我早就告訴過你了.Howdidyousleeplastnight?Didyouwatchthenewslastnight?Howwasyourdinner.Wheredidyougolastweekend?Icalledyouyesterday.IthoughtIsawyouattheshoppingcenteryesterday.Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.That'swhyIwaslate.I'msorry.Imetyourhusbandonthestreettheotherday.你昨晚睡得好嗎?你昨晚看新聞了嗎?你的晚餐吃得怎么樣?你上個周末去了哪里?我昨天打電話給你了.我想我昨天在購物中心看見你了.我今天早上去醫(yī)院了.所以我才遲到.我很抱歉.我昨天在街上碰見你丈夫了.Iwasshy.Iwaslonely.Iwasapoorstudent.IwasafraidtospeakEnglishbutIwassavedbyCrazyEnglish.Iwasamazedbyhowmuchmylifechangedinaveryshorttime.IwassuddenlyabletodothingsIhadneverdonebefore.Itreallywasamiracle.過去我很害羞,很孤獨,我是個差勁的學(xué)生.我不敢說英語,但瘋狂英語拯救了我.我很吃驚,我的人生居然在這么短的時間里有這么大的變化.我突然間能夠做我以前從來沒做過的事了.這真是個奇跡.1.4一般將來時--最單純的未來式,表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況Top1:Iwillcallyoulater.我會給你打電話.Top2:Iwillfindoutwhodidthis.我會查出是誰干的Top3:Iwillthinkaboutit.我會考慮的.8.A:WherewillyoubenextWednesday?B:Idon'tknowyet.我還不知道呢.下周三你會在哪兒?☆ChinawillincreasedialogueandcooperationwiththeUnitedStatesandtheinternationalcommunitytocrackdownonallformsofterroristactivities.中國將加強與美國及國際社會之間的對話和合作,以嚴厲打擊各種形式的恐怖主義活動.1.5begoingto形式的將來時--表示打算將進行某一行動Top1:I'mgoingtostudyinAmericanextyear.明年我要去美國留學(xué).Top2:I'mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.下個月我要結(jié)婚了.Top3:I'mgoingtolookforanewjob.我打算找份新工作.9.A:There'samovieontelevisiontonight.Areyougoingtowatchit?B:No,I'mtired.I'mgoingtosleepearly.今晚電視上放一部電影,你想看嗎?不,我累了,我想早點睡1)Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.要下雨了,你最好帶把傘.2)Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?誰想第一個發(fā)言?3)Heisgoingtobuyanewcar.他打算買一輛新車4)A:I'mgoingtocooksomethingfordinner.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B:Don'tbother.I'mgoingtoworklatetonightandIwon'tbehomefordinner.我要做些東西當晚餐,你要吃什么?不用麻煩了.今晚我要加班,不會回家吃晚飯.5)A:Willyoubebusytonight?B:No,I'llbehomeallnight.你今晚忙嗎?不,我會在家呆一個晚上6)NextyearI'lltrytodobetterwithmyEnglish.I'llpracticemoreandspeakmore.明年我要在英語上做得一些,我要多練習(xí).多說英語.anemployeeoftheWorldPublishingCompany.ThisisatypicalFridayafternoonatouroffice.Alltheemployeesareworkingovertime.Wehaven'tgonehomebecausewehaven'tfinishedourworkyet.Fridayisalwaysaverybusyday.Thesecretarystillhasn'ttypedtwoimportantletters.Theaccountanthasn'twrittenallthepaychecks.Theofficeclerkshaven'tdeliveredallthemails.Andthebossstillhasn'tspokentothreeimportantpeoplewhoarewaitingtoseehim.Theeditorshaven'tfinishedtheirarticles.Themanagershaven'tturnedintheirworkreports.It'saftersixo'clockandwehaven'tevenhaddinneryet.Asforme,I'mthecustodian,andIhaven'tfinishedmyworkyeteither.Istillhaven'tcleanedalltheofficesbecausemyco-workershaven'tgonehomeyet!I'mnotreallysurprised.Fridayisalwaysaverybusydayatouroffice.Publishingisjustacrazybusiness.我嗨,我是薩拉.雖然我們以前沒見過面,還是想跟你們講講我自己以及我工作了一年的公司.我是世界出版公司的雇員.這是我們辦公室時一個典型的星期五下午,所有的員工都在加班工作.我們還沒有做完工作,所以我們還沒能回家.星期五總是一個繁忙的日子.秘書還有兩封重要的信沒打;會計還沒有寫完薪水支票.辦公室職員還沒有發(fā)出所有的郵件.老板還沒有跟三個等著見他的重要的人談話.編輯們還沒有編完他們的文章.經(jīng)理們還沒有交上他們的工作報告.已經(jīng)六點多了,我們還沒有吃晚飯.至于我,我是管理員我也沒有做完我的工作.我還沒有打掃所有的辦公室,因為我的同事們都還沒回家.我并不怎么驚訝在我們辦公室,星期五總是很繁忙的.出版業(yè)就是一個瘋狂的事業(yè).A:Hi,Ihaven'tseenyouallweek.Wherehaveyoubeen?嗨,我整個星期都沒見到你,你去哪兒了?B:I'vebeenreallybusylately.ThisisthefirstfreetimeI'vehadinamonth.我最近非常忙.一個月來這是我第一次有空.A:So,whatareyougoingtodotonight?那你今晚準備做什么?B:I'mnotsure.Ireallywanttoseeagoodmovie.Ihaven'tseenagoodmovieinalongtime.我還不知道.我真想看一場好電影.我已經(jīng)很久沒看過好電影了.A:Whatmovieareyougoingtosee?你想看什么電影?B:Idon'tknow.Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?我不知道.你最近有沒有看過什么好電影?A:Yes,Ihave.IsawaVERYgoodmoviejustlastweek.是的,我上個星期剛看了場非常棒的電影.B:Really?Whatmoviedidyousee?.真的嗎?你看的是什么電影?A:IsawPearlHarbor.我看了《珍珠港》..B:Andyoulikedit?你喜歡嗎?A:ILOVEDit!Ithinkit'soneoftheBESTmoviesI'veeverseen.I'devenseeitagainifIhadachance.BenAffleckisthebestactorI'veeverwatchedonthescreen.我太喜歡了!我想這是我看過的最好的一部電影.如果有機會的話,我還想再看一次.本·艾夫瑞克是我在銀幕上見過的最好的演員.B:Well,doyouwanttogowithmetonight?那你想今晚跟我一起去看嗎?A:Sure!I'llcallyouafterdinner,OK?當然!我吃過飯打電話給你,好嗎?B:Soundsgood.聽起來不錯1.13過去完成時--表示過去某時前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或尚未發(fā)生的動作或情況Top1:Bytheendoftheyear,wehadhelped50000homelesspeople到年底,我們已經(jīng)幫了50000個無家可歸的人.Top2:Aftertalkingtoheragain,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong.再次跟她談話后,我認識到我錯了Top3:IhadneverusedchopsticksbeforeIcametoChina.我來中國前沒用過筷子23.A:IhadnotevenfinishedschoolwhenIgotmyfirstjob.B:Wow!You'relucky.Ittookmealongtimetolandajob.我找到第一份工作時還沒有畢業(yè)呢.哇,你太幸運了!我花了長時間才找到一份工作1.14現(xiàn)在完成進行時Top1:I'vebeenlearningEnglishfortenyears.我學(xué)英語已經(jīng)十年了.Top2:I'vebeenteachinginthisschoolsinceIgraduated.自從我畢業(yè)以來,就一直這家學(xué)校教書.Top3:IhavebeendyingtoseeyousinceItalkedtoyouonthephonelastweek.上周跟你通過電話以來,我一直非常想見到你.24.A:Atlast!Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?I'vebeenwaiting40minutes.B:Sorry.Trafficjam.嘿!你到底去哪兒了?我都等了40分鐘了.對不起,塞車了.☆I(lǐng)'vebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyouforalongtime.我一直盼望著與你見面.1.15過去完成進行時Top1:Hehadbeentrainingforthemarathonfortenyears他為馬拉松訓(xùn)練了十年之久Top2:AtlastIgotthepackageIhadbeenexpecting.最后我終于拿到了我盼望以久的包裹.Top3:Hehadbeenworkingveryharduntilhegotsick.他一直努力工作到生病為止.25.A:Nobodyknewwhatthisrascalhadbeendoingalltheseyears.B:Butwefoundoutthathemadeabigfortune!沒人知道這個壞蛋這些年做了些什么.但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他賺了大錢!名詞的數(shù)2.1名詞的規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)--由名詞＋-s或-es構(gòu)成23.A:Thesearesomephotosofmyfamily.B:Wow!They'relovely.IwishIhadsomephotosofminetoshowyou.這些是我家人的相片.哇!真可愛!我真希望我也有些照片給你看.1)Manygirlsliketochatwithfriendsonthephone.很多女孩喜歡用電話跟朋友聊天2)WehavesixEnglishclasseseveryweek.我們一個星期有六節(jié)英語課.3)I'dliketobuyapairofmatchingwatches.我想買一對情侶表.4)Ihatewashingdishes.我討厭洗碗.5)Theworldneedsheroestolookupto.這個世界需要英雄讓人們景仰.6)A:Whydowehavepotatoesfordinnereveryday?B:Ithoughtyoulikedpotatoes.A:No,Ihatepotatoes.Iliketomatoes!我們怎么每天都吃土豆?我以為你喜歡土豆不,我討厭土豆.我喜歡西紅柿!7)Couldyouhavethosememosfinishedbyfiveo'clock?你能在五點之前完成這些備忘錄嗎?8)GuangzhouisoneofthemostenergeticcitiesinAsia.廣州是亞洲最有活力的城市之一.9)TheleavesaregorgeousinBeijingduringthefall.秋天的時候北京的樹葉特別漂亮.10)ThesearebeliefsthatallAmericansandChineseshare.這是美國人和中國人的共同信仰.2.2集體名詞--本身表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以不用加-s27.A:Sayhellotoyourfamily.B:Iwill.Thankyou.向你家人問好.我會的,謝謝.28.A:IliketomeetallkindsofpeopleandIenjoytalkingwiththem.B:Nowonderyou'resopopular.我喜歡結(jié)識各種各樣的人并與他們交談.難怪你這么受歡迎1)TheChineseareagreatpeople.中華民族是一個偉大的民族.2)Americaismadeupofmanypeoples.美國是由很多民族組成的2.3抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞--沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,如需計數(shù),要使用數(shù)量詞29.A:Don'tspendtoomuchmoneyonclothes.B:Don'tworry.Iwon't.Thanksforyouradvice.別在衣服上花太多錢.別擔心,我不會的.謝謝你的忠告.30.A:Iaminterestedinmusic.B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoumean?我很喜歡音樂.你說的哪種音樂TwoBagsofGroceriesHenryisatthesupermarketandhe'sreallyupset.Hejustboughtsomegroceries,andhecan'tbelievehespentfortydollars!Heboughtonlyafeworanges,afewapples,alittleicecream,andafeweggs.Healsoboughtjustalittlecoffee,afewonions,afewbananas,alittlerice,alittlecheese,andafewlemons.Hedidn'tbuyverymuchfish.Hedidn'tbuyverymanygrapes,andhedidn'tbuyverymuchmeat.Henryspentfortydollars,buthe'swalkingoutofthesupermarketwithonlytwobagsofgroceries.Nowonderhe'supset!亨利現(xiàn)在超市,他真的很心煩.他剛買了些食品,而他無法相信他居然花了四十美!他只買了一些橙子.一些果.一點冰淇淋和一些蛋.他還買了一點咖啡.一些洋蔥.一些香蕉.一點米.一點黃油和一些檸檬.他沒買多少魚.沒買多少葡萄,也沒買多少肉.亨利花了四十美元,但他走出超市的時候只拿了兩袋食品.難怪他這么心煩.3.1can--表示能力.許可還可用來請求或提供幫助Top1:Shecanspeakthreedifferentlanguages.她能說三種不同的語言.Top2:Youcandoanythingifyoutry.如果你嘗試,你可以做任何事.Top3:Doyouthinkyoucanpassthetest?你認為你能通過考試嗎?31.A:CanIuseyourtelephoneplease?B:Sure.Gorightahead.我能用一下你的電話嗎?當然啦,盡管用.Roy,Susan,Lana,andTinaaresittinginthereceptionroomattheAceEmploymentService.They'realllookingforwork,andthey'rehopingtheycanfindjobstoday.Royislookingforajobasasuperintendent.Hecanpaintwalls.Hecanfixmotors.Andhecanrepairlocks.Infact,hecandoanyjobthatneedstobedone.Hecantakecareofabuildingwithnoproblem.Susanislookingforajobasasecretary.Shecantype.Shecanfile.Andshecanspeakwellonthetelephone.Shecanalsospeakthreelanguages.LanaandTinaarelookingforjobsasactresses.Theycansing.Theycandance.Andtheycanact.Goodluck,everybody!Wehopeyoucanfindthejobsyou'relookingfor.羅伊.蘇珊.蘭娜和天娜正坐在愛斯職業(yè)服務(wù)公司的接待室里.他們都在找工作.他們都想今天能找到工作.羅伊正在找一份管理員的工作.他能粉刷墻壁.能修發(fā)動機,還能修鎖.事實上,他能做這份工作所需要的一切事,他可以毫無困難地管理一幢大樓.蘇珊在找一份秘書的工作她能打字,能整理文件,還能很好地接答電話.她還會說三種語言.蘭娜和天娜正在找女演員的工作.他們會唱歌,會跳舞,還會表演.祝大家好運!我們希望你們能找到你們想找的工作.1)Ican'tbelieveit.我不相信.2)Ican'tmakeit.我做不到.3)Ican'thelpyou.我?guī)筒涣四?4)Ican'teatanymore我再也吃不下了.5)Ican'tpromise.我無法保證.6)Ican'tfinishit.我無法完成.7)Ican'thearyou.我聽不到你說什么.8)Ican'thelpit.我無能為力.9)Ican'tstandhislies.我不能忍受他的謊言.10)Ican'tlendyouanymoney.我不能借錢給你11)Ican'tfindmywallet.我找不到錢包.12)Ican'tunderstandwhatyoumean.我不懂你說什么.3.2could--表示具有的能力,表示可能發(fā)生的情況,也可表示一個可行的提議Top1:Hecoulddobetter.他能做得更好.Top2:IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishifyou'dlike.如果你愿意,我可以幫助你學(xué)英語.Top3:Thatcouldbeagoodsolution.那可能是個不錯的解決辦法.32.A:Whatdoyouwanttodothisevening?B:Wecouldgotothemovies.你今晚想做什么?我們可以去看電影.33.A:Couldyoudomeafavor?B:Sure!Noproblem.你能幫個忙嗎?當然,沒問題.1)Could/Canyoulendmeyourmobilephone?你能把手機借我用一下嗎2)Wecan/couldgoswimmingthisafternoon.今天下午我們可以去游泳3)Hecouldn't/can'tbeoverfifty.他不可能超過五十.4)Thiscan't/couldn'tbetrue!這不可能是真的3.3couldhave--表示能夠或可能但沒有發(fā)生的動作或事件Top1:Icouldhavedonealotbetter.我本來能夠做得更好的.Top2:Icouldhavehelpedyou,butIdidn'tknowyouwereintrouble.我本來能夠幫你的,但我不知道你有麻煩.Top3:Icouldhavebeenanything.Icouldhavebeenadoctor.IcouldhavebeenalawyerbutIchosetobeateacher.我本來可能成為任何人.我本可以是個醫(yī)生,本可以是個律師,但我選擇了做老師.34.A:Youaresolate.Icouldhavebeenthereandbackbynow.B:Sorry,Igottiedupintraffic.你太遲了,我都可以去那里又回來了.對不起,我遇上交通堵塞了.3.4can'thave/couldn'thave--表示覺得過去不可能發(fā)生的事35.A:HasJimleftforhome?Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.B:Hecouldn'thaveleftsosoon.Hemustbesomewhereelseinthecompany.吉姆回家了嗎?我在辦公室沒找到他.他不可能這么快就走了,一定在公司其他什么地方3.5Wouldyou--表示客氣的請求Top1:Wouldyougivemeahand?你能幫我個忙嗎?Top2:Wouldyoupassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?Top3:Wouldyoupleaserepeatthat?請你再重復(fù)一次,好嗎?36.A:Wouldyoupleasebequiet?I'mtryingtoconcentrate.B:Thisismyhouse!IcandowhateverIlike.你能不能安靜一點?我正想要集中思想呢.這是我的房子,我想做什么就做什么.3.6may,might--表示可能發(fā)生的事37.A:ImighthavegottenstraightA'sthissemester.B:Really?Whenwillyouknowforsure?這學(xué)期我很可能得全A.真的嗎?你什么時候能肯定?A:Imayknowbythisafternoon.I'llkeepyouposted.B:Goodluck!Ihopeyouareright.今天下午可能就知道了,我會通知你的.祝你好運!我希望你是對的.3.7MayI--請求許可Top1:MayIuseyourcomputer?我能用你的電腦嗎?Top2:MayIsmokehere?我能在這兒吸煙嗎?Top3:MayIaskyousomething?我能問你點事嗎?38.A:MayIhaveyourbusinesscard?B:Sure.Hereyouare可以給我你的名片嗎?.沒問題,給你.39.A:MayItakeoffalittleearlytoday?B:No,Ireallyneedyoutostayuntil10:00.今天我能早點走嗎不行,我需要你呆到10點再走.3.8should--表示"應(yīng)該"做或發(fā)生的事,可用于建議.命令等Top1:Youshouldstudyhard.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)Top2:Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision.做決定之前你應(yīng)該三思.Top3:Ithinkyoushouldtryagain.我認為你應(yīng)該再試一次.Top4:Youshouldbemorecareful.你應(yīng)該更仔細點.Top5:Youshouldrespectyourparents.你應(yīng)該尊重你父母.Top6:Youshouldsavemoremoneyforthefuture.你應(yīng)該存點錢以備將來之用.Top7:Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.你應(yīng)該好好照顧你自己.Top8:Youshouldgoandseeadoctor.你該去看個醫(yī)生.40.A:Weshouldleaveearlytomorrowtoavoidrushhour.B:That'sagoodidea.7:00shouldbeOK.我們明天應(yīng)該早點走,以免碰上交通高峰時間.這主意不錯.7點應(yīng)該可以.41.A:Iamseriousthistime.Youshouldbeashamedofyourself.B:Youjustdon'tunderstandhowharditistodowellinschool!這次我是認真的,你應(yīng)該為自己感到羞愧.你就是不知道要在學(xué)校里做好有多難!3.9shouldhave--表示本應(yīng)該做某事,但沒做,主要用于責備他人或表示自責42.A:Youshouldhavewornwarmerclothes.It'scoldinBeijingthesedays.B:WellyoushouldhavetoldmeitwascoldbeforeIlefthome.TheweatherisstillwarminGuangzhou.你應(yīng)該穿暖和一點的衣服最近北京很冷.那你在我離開家之前就應(yīng)該告訴我.廣州的天氣還很暖和.3.10haveto--表示"必須"."不得不"Top1:Ihavetogonow.我得走了.Top2:Ihavetochangemyplans.我得改變計劃Top3:Ihavetogetsomesleep.I'mtootired.我得睡會兒,我太累了.43.A:Whycan'tIspeakEnglishlikeyoudo?B:Youhavetopracticemore.我為什么不能象你一樣說英語呢?你得多加練習(xí).ApplyingforaDriver'sLicenseStonehasbeenwantedtogetadriver'slicenseforalongtime,buthedoesn'tknowhowtodoit!OnedayKimtakeshimtotheMotorVehicleDepartment,butStoneisannoyedbyallthestepsrequired.First,hehastogototheMotorVehicleDepartmentandpickupanapplicationform.Hecan'taskfortheformbytelephone,andhecan'taskforitbymail.Hehastogodowntownandpickuptheforminperson.Hehastofillouttheforminduplicate.Hecan'tuseapencil.Hehastouseapen.Hecan'tuseblueink.Hehastouseblackink.Andhecan'twriteinscript.Hehastoprint.Healsohastoattachtwophotographstotheapplication.Theycan'tbeoldphotographs.Theyhavetobenew.Theycan'tbelarge.Theyhavetobesmall.Andtheycan'tbeblackandwhite.Theyhavetobecolor.Thenhehastosubmithisapplication.Hehastowaitinalonglinetopayhisapplicationfee.Hehastowaitinanotherlonglinetohaveaneyeexamination.Andbelieveitornot,hehastowaitinanotherlonglinetotakeawrittentest!Finally,hehastotakearoadtest.Hehastostartthecar.Hehastomakearightturn,aleftturn,andaU-turn.Andheevenhastoparkhiscaronacrowdedcitystreet.NowonderStoneisannoyed!He'sapplyingforhisdriver'slicense,andhecan'tbelieveallthethingshehastodo.石頭一直想獲得駕駛執(zhí)照,但他不知道怎么才能得到!有一天Kim帶他去了汽車交通部門,但所需要的步驟讓石頭煩惱不已.首先,他得去汽車交通部門取一張申請表.他不能打電話要一張表,也不能要求郵寄一張表.他得去市中心自己拿一張表.他必須一式兩份填寫那張表.他不能用鉛筆,他得用鋼筆.他不能用藍墨水,得用黑墨水.他不能用手寫體寫,他得用印刷體寫.他還得在申請表上貼兩張照片.照片不能用舊的,得用新的;不能用大的,得用小的;不能用黑白的,得用彩色的.然后他得去遞交申請表.他得排長長的隊去交申請費,然后又得排另一個長隊去檢查眼睛.信不信由你,他還得再排一個長隊去參加書面考試.最后,他得參加路試.他得發(fā)動汽車,然后左轉(zhuǎn)一次,再右轉(zhuǎn)一次,還得轉(zhuǎn)個U形彎.他還得在擁擠的市區(qū)街上停車.難怪石頭這么煩惱!他是在申請駕駛執(zhí)照,而他無法相信他得做這么多的事.1)Youdon'thavetocome.你沒必要來.2)Youdon'thavetoremindme.你不必提醒我.3)Youdon'thavetodecidenow.你現(xiàn)在不必決定.4)Youdon'thavetotellher.你不必告訴她5)Youdon'thavetoyellatme.Ididn'tdoitonpurpose.你不用對我大喊大叫.我又不是有心的.6)Youdon'thavetogoabroadtolearnEnglish.你不用出國去學(xué)英語.3.11hadbetter--表示建議,意為"最好做……"Top1:You'dbetternotwastetime.你最好不要浪費時間.Top2:You'dbetterpracticemore.你最好多加練習(xí).Top3:You'dbettergetgoingoryou'llbelate.你最好現(xiàn)在就走,要不然你會遲到的.44.A:You'dbetternoteatsomanysweetthings,oryouwillgainweight.B:You'reright.Letmejusteatmylasticecream.你最好不要再吃這么多甜食,要不然你會長胖的.你說得對,讓我吃完最后這個冰淇淋吧.3.12would--表示意愿45.A:Iwouldnevertalktohimagain.B:Whatdidhedotomakeyousoangry?我再也不要跟他說話了.他做什么讓你這么生氣?46.A:IwouldtryChinesemedicinetocureyourcold.B:OK.I'lltry.Ijustwanttofeelbetter.我要試試用中藥來治你的感冒.好吧,我試試.我只想舒服點.3.13Wouldyoulike--表示詢問對方是否需要什么Top1:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?你還想要別的東西嗎?Top2:Wouldyouliketoknowthereason?你想知道原因嗎?Top3:Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?想跟我們一起吃晚餐嗎?47.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:Thankyou.I'dlikeacupofcoffee.你想來點喝的嗎?謝謝,我想來杯咖啡.3.14must--表示必須48.A:Youmustfinishthejobbeforefive.B:It'simpossible!Thereisonlyhalfanhourleft!你必須在五點之前完成工作.這不可能!只剩下半個小時了.3.15must--表示揣測49.A:Youmustbekidding.Ican’tbelieveit.B:No,it’strue.I’mnotjokingaround.3.16musthave--表示對過去的揣測50.A:Imusthaveleftmykeysinthecar.B:Ohno,didyoulockthedoor?我一定是把鑰匙忘在車里了.哦不是吧,你鎖了門沒有3.17shall--征求對方同意51.A:Shallweleave?B:No,I'mnotquitereadyyet.我們可以走了嗎?不行,我還沒準備好.3.18Willyou--表示請求52.A:Willyoupleasebringmesomecoffee?B:Sure.你能給我拿些咖啡來嗎?沒問題.A:Youknow,Ioweyouanapology.你知道,我得向你道歉.B:Whatfor?為什么?A:Youmusthavebeenangrywithmeyesterday.你昨天一定很生我的氣.B:Idon'tunderstand.WhyshouldIhavebeenangrywithyou?我不明白.為什么我應(yīng)該生你的氣呢A:Don'tyouremember?Wehadplannedtoseeamovieyesterday,butIcompletelyforgot!你不記得了嗎?我們昨天計劃去看電影,但我全忘了沒事兒.B:Don'tworryaboutit.Actually,Ioweyouanapology!事實上,我也該向你道歉!A:Youdo?Why?你要道歉?為什么?B:Icouldn'thaveseenamoviewithyouanyway.Ihadtoworkovertimeyesterday,andIcompletelyforgottotellyou.我也不可能和你一起去看電影.我昨天得加班.而我完全忘了告訴你.A:That'sokay.Maybewecanseeamoviesometimesoon.沒問題.也許我們很快可以找個時間看場電影.不定式動詞4.1不定式當主語53.A:TobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStatesusedtobemygoal.B:IthinkeveryAmericankidhasdreamedaboutthat.過去我的夢想是成為美國總統(tǒng).我想每個美國小孩都這么想過.A:Tobealeaderinyourowncityisalotmorerealistic.B:True,butit'salsolessglamorous.做自己那個城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要實際得多.對,但也沒那么吸引人.1)Itisn'trighttogossipaboutothers.說別人閑話是不對的.2)Itisnotaneasythingtomasteralanguage.學(xué)好一種語言是不容易的3)Howwoulditbetostarttomorrow?明天出發(fā)怎么樣?4)Itcostmealotofmoneytohavethecarrepaired.修車花了我好多錢.5)Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimtalklikethat.聽到這么說話我們很生氣6)Itwasbeyondmetohelpthem.我無力幫助他們.4.2不定式當表語--不定式可以在句中作表語,起名詞的作用54.A:Mywishistobeadoctor.Whataboutyours?B:Mywishistobeabillionaire!我的志愿是成為一名醫(yī)生你的呢?我的志愿是成為億萬富翁4.3be+不定式--在主語為人時,可表示義務(wù).計劃或可能.希望等將要發(fā)生的事55.A:Wherearewetomeet?B:Weareallsupposedtomeetatthegateat7:00.我們要在哪兒碰面?我們應(yīng)該7點在門口見面.4.4不定式當賓語--不定式可以在句中充當動詞的賓語Top1:Iwanttobecomeamillionaire.我想成為百萬富翁.Top2:Ican'taffordtobuyacar.我買不起一輛車.Top3:HepromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他答應(yīng)過幫我學(xué)英語.56.A:Heofferedtohelpme,butIrefused.B:Youaresoindependent.Iadmireyou!他說要幫我,但我拒絕了.你真獨立,我太羨慕你了57.A:Iwanttofindanewjob.B:Why?Don'tyoulikethejobyouhavenow?It'shardtofindanewjobthesedays.為什么?我想找份新工作.你難道不喜歡你現(xiàn)在這份工作嗎?這年頭很難找到新工作的.1)Wefounditimpossibletogeteverythingfinishedintime.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能按時完成一切.2)Shethoughtitunnecessarytoarguewithhimatthemeeting.她認為沒有必要在會議上和他爭辯3)Don'tyouthinkitbettertotranslatethisway?你難道不覺得這樣翻譯好些嗎?4)Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherwork.這種種煩惱使她不能專心工作.5)TheteachermadeitaruletospeakonlyEnglishinclass.老師規(guī)定在課堂上只能講英語.6)Shefeltitstupidforhimtotalklikethat.她覺得他這樣講話挺愚蠢的4.5不定式當賓語補足語-不定式可以與動詞及其賓語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),此時不定式作賓語的補足語Top1:Jimwantsyoutocallhimback.吉姆要你給他回電話.Top2:Myteacherencouragedmetotryagain.我的老師鼓勵我再試一次Top3:Forceyourselftodomore.逼自己多做一點58.A:Whotaughtyoutodrive?B:Itaughtmyself!誰教你開車的?我自己學(xué)會的.4.6不定式當定語--不定式可以用作形容詞,在句中充當定語,不同的是,不定式作賓語都是后置,放在所修飾的詞之后59.A:Liwasthefirsttoarrive.B:Really?That'snotlikehim.He'salwaysthelastonetoarrive.李是第一個到的.真的嗎?那可不象他的作風,他總是最后一個到.4.7不定式當狀語--不定式可以用作副詞,在句中充當狀語,表示目的.結(jié)果或原因60.A:I'lldoeverythingIcantohelpyou.B:You'rereallyverykindtosayso.(目的)我會竭盡全力來幫你.(原因)你這么說真的太好了.61.A:WhathaveIsaidtomakeyousoupset?B:Everythingyousaymakesmeupset.Youaretooheartless!(結(jié)果)我說什么了,讓你這么心煩?你說的每件事都讓我心煩你太無情了4.8不定式當狀語-不定式當狀語有一些常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)62.A:Heisoldenoughtomakehisowndecision.B:Iknowheisoldenough,butheisnotsmartenough!他夠大了,可以自己做決定.我知道他夠大了,但他不夠聰明.63.A:You'dbetterworkharderinordertocatchupwiththeothers.B:Iknow.I'mworkingonit.你最好更加努力學(xué)習(xí)來趕上其他人.我知道,我正在努力呢64.A:Thatbookistoohardforhimtoread.B:Idon'tthinkso.這書太難了,他讀不懂.我可不這么想.4.9不定式作獨立成份--不定式可以在句中充當獨立成份,用來說明說話人的態(tài)度,對全句進行解釋65.A:Totellthetruth,Ihavenomoneywithme.B:Thenwhydidyouinvitemetolunch?A:BecauseIneedsomeonetopaythebill!說真的,我身上沒帶錢.那你為什么請我吃午飯?因為我要找人買單.1)Tobehonest,Idon'tlikewesternfood.說實話,我不喜歡西餐.2)Tobefrank,youneedtoloseweight.坦白說,你真的需要減肥3)Tobeblunt,thisideaisstupid.老實說,這想法真蠢.4)Totellthetruth,Idon'twanttogo.說真的,我不想去.4.10疑問詞+不定式--66.A:Haveyoudecidedwhethertogoornot?B:Ireallywanttogo,butIjustdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaticket.你有沒有決定要不要出去我真想去,但我不夠錢買票.67.A:Umm.Idon'tknowhowtotellyouthisexactly,but…umm…B:Spititout.What'stheproblem?嗯,我不知道怎么才能跟你說得清楚,但是,嗯.爽快點講出來.怎么了?4.11不帶to的動詞不定式68.A:IheardhimsingbutwishedIhadn't!B:Ishereallythatbad?我聽過他唱歌了,但我情愿沒聽過.真的那么糟嗎?69.A:MotheralwaysmakesmedowhatIdon'twanttodo.B:Parentsthinktheyhavetherighttomaketheirkidsdoanything.媽媽老讓我做我不想做的事.父母們認為他們有權(quán)利讓他們的孩子做任何事.4.12動名詞當主語70.A:Workingoncomputersishishobby.B:Really?Myhobbyisworkingoncars.搞電腦是他的愛好.是嗎?我的愛好是修車.4.13動名詞當表語71.A:Myhobbiesarereadinggoodbooksandlisteningtomusic.B:Really?Ithoughtyourhobbywaschasinggirls.他的愛好是讀好書和聽音樂.真的嗎?我還以為你的愛好是追女孩子呢4.14動名詞當賓語72.A:Heshouldappreciatehavingsuchaniceteacher.B:Forgetit,hedoesn'tappreciateanything.有這樣一個好老師,他應(yīng)該感激.算了吧,他從來沒有感激之心.4.15動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的區(qū)別73.A:Iremembermeetingher,butIforgethername.B:Trytoremember,Iwantyoutointroducemetoher.She'sbeautiful!我記得見過她,但我忘了她的名字.設(shè)法想一想,我想你介紹我們認識.她真漂亮!☆I(lǐng)'mreallysorry,butIforgottobringmywallet.Irememberseeingitonmydeskthismorning,butIdidn'tremembertobringitwithme.我真的很抱歉,我忘記了帶錢包出來.我記得今天早上還在桌子上看見錢包的,但我忘記帶出來.1)Irememberseeinghersomewhere,butIdon'tknowhername.我記得在哪兒見過她的,但我不記得她的名字.2)Remembertocallmeassoonasyougethome.記得一到家就給我打電話3)Iforgetbuyingthisbook.I'mnotsurewhenIboughtit,maybelastyear?我忘記我買過這本書.我想不起來是什么時候買的,也許是去年?4)IalwaysforgettolockthedoorwhenIleavethe