廣東省汕頭市玉蘭中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市玉蘭中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allflightshadbeencalledoff____theterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D2.Childrensometimesfindithardto

theirparents’expectations．

A．comeupwith

B．liveupto

C．makeupfor

D．keepupwith參考答案：B3.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A．ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB．TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC．TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD．Givingallthepossibilities參考答案：C4.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown，______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．for參考答案：D．他強烈地希望擁有自己的家，因為他一直都與祖母生活在一起．A項"或者；否則"；B項"和，與，并且"；C項"因此"；D項"因為，為了"；根據(jù)兩個分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，"他強烈的希望擁有自己的家"的原因是"他長期和他奶奶住在一起"，因此D項符合語境，故選D．本題考查連詞的辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項中連詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的連詞．平時要加強連詞的積累．5.GarterDruse___________hisbeingselectedfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea.A.led

B.owed

C.devoted

D.contributed參考答案：B6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D7.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressiveC.ambiguous D.apparent參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的解釋。A.alternative供選擇的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.apparent顯然的。根據(jù)but可知，與前文意思相反，所以可供選擇的解釋很少。故選A。8.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A9.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutAmericancities,thefirst____comesintotheirmindsisSanFrancisco.

A．city

B．one

C．that

D．ofthem參考答案：C10.Thegreenbelt,once______,greatlyimprovethelocalenvironment.A.finishing B.finished C.havingfinished D.tofinish參考答案：B11.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：A略12._______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.

A.Understanding

B.Havingunderstood

C.Tounderstand

D.Understood參考答案：C13.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。14._______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a參考答案：C略15.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelesslyC.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：Cdeliberately故意地，蓄意；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；carelessly粗心大意地，草率地；clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此處是指“不要為他辯護了，很明顯他是故意破壞了花園的籬笆而不道歉?！彼赃xC。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。

16.Wehavejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItusedtobeanAmericantradition:assoonasschoolletoutforthesummer,manyteens___41___theirfastfooduniformorgrocerystoreapronandwentto___42___atasummerjob.Butthe___43___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___44___isbecomingararity.WhenPew___45___theaverageemploymentratesof___46___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,itfoundthatthenumberofteenswhodosummerjobshas___47___inrecentdecades.In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.___48___thatnumberfelltojustbelow45percentin2004—andby2018,thingswereeven___49___,withonly31.6percentofteens___50___duringthesummer.Pewnotesthatthe___51___ateenis,thelesslikelyheisto___52___ajob.Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.Whyaren’tkids___53___morework?It’stricky.Pewcitesfallingyouthemploymentovertime,butnotesthatother___54___likeearlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___55___summerinternships(實習(xí))mightbetoblame.AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___56___unpaidinternshipsasemployment,soalltheteensdoinginternshipsaren’tbeingcountedintheseestimates(估算).But___57___summeremploymentdoesn’tjustmeanmoretimeto___58___withfriends.Itcanhave___59___effectsonteenswhodon’tgeta___60___tobuildtheirjobskills,saysAndrewSum,ayouthemploymentexpert.HetoldthePewCharitableTrusts’ChristineVestalthatforeveryyearteenswork,theycanexpecta14to16percentriseintheirincomeduringtheirtwenties.41.A.puton

B.takeoff

C.putaway

D.throwaway42.A.play

B.work

C.volunteer

D.compete43.A.progress

B.movement

C.experience

D.application44.A.time

B.past

C.bottom

D.country45.A.kept

B.raised

C.reduced

D.examined46.A.men

B.women

C.teenagers

D.graduates47.A.fallen

B.remained

C.doubled

D.averaged48.A.So

B.Or

C.For

D.But49.A.safer

B.worse

C.stranger

D.prettier50.A.mentioned

B.employed

C.encouraged

D.challenged51.A.cleverer

B.stronger

C.happier

D.younger52.A.find

B.finish

C.abandon

D.create53.A.offering

B.getting

C.producing

D.avoiding54.A.titles

B.events

C.issues

D.accidents55.A.unpaid

B.shared

C.remote

D.traditional56.A.report

B.discuss

C.count

D.organize57.A.comingupwith

B.lookingforwardto

C.skippingouton

D.makingfunof58.A.cooperate

B.celebrate

C.growup

D.hangout59.A.real

B.rapid

C.instant

D.temporary60.A.course

B.change

C.choice

D.chance參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在美國，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，青少年打暑期工的數(shù)量在下降。作者對其原因進行了分析。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andwentto___2___atasummerjob.可知許多青少年會穿上他們的快餐制服。A.puton穿上；B.takeoff脫下；C.putaway放好；D.throwaway扔掉，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：許多青少年會去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C.volunteer志愿；D.compete競爭，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來在過去是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在變得非常罕見。A.progress進步；B.movement活動；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.application申請，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來在過去是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在變得非常罕見。A.time時間；

B.past過去；C.bottom底部；D.country國家，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)theaverageemploymentratesof___6___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,可知這是Pew在對青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C.reduced減少；D.examined調(diào)查，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。上文說在美國，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，由此可知Pew在對青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates畢業(yè)生，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Butthe___3___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___4___isbecomingararity.可知調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，青少年打暑期工的數(shù)量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，這個數(shù)字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For為了；D.But但是，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)withonly31.6percentofteens___10___duringthesummer.可知到2018年，事情變得更糟糕。A.safer更安全；B.worse更糟糕；C.stranger更奇怪；D.prettier更漂亮，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在暑假期間，只有31.6%的青少年被雇傭。A.mentioned提到；B.employed雇傭；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.可知注釋說青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聰明；B.stronger更強壯；C.happier更快樂；D.younger更年輕，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：注釋說青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放棄；D.create創(chuàng)造，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：為什么孩子們沒有獲得更多的工作。A.offering提供；B.getting獲得；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.avoiding避免，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)earlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___15___summerinternships可知這是其他的一些問題。A.titles標(biāo)題；B.events事件；C.issues問題；D.accidents事故，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___16___unpaidinternshipsasemployment以及結(jié)合生活常識可知，暑假實習(xí)是沒有報酬的。A.unpaid無報酬的；B.shared共享的；C.remote遙遠的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。勞動統(tǒng)計局沒有把無報酬的實習(xí)算在雇傭之內(nèi)。A.report報告；B.discuss討論；C.count計算；D.organize組織，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，跳過暑假雇傭，并不意味著有更多的時間和朋友們四處閑逛。A.comingupwith提出；B.lookingforwardto盼望；C.skippingouton跳過；D.makingfunof取笑，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，跳過暑假雇傭，并不意味著有更多的時間和朋友們四處閑逛。A.cooperate合作；B.celebrate慶祝；C.growup長大；D.hangout閑逛，故選D。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對于沒有獲得機會構(gòu)建工作技能的青少年，它有真實的影響。A.real真實的；B.rapid迅速的；C.instant立即的；D.temporary暫時的，故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：對于沒有獲得機會構(gòu)建工作技能的青少年，它有真實的影響。A.course課程；B.change改變；C.choice選擇；D.chance機會，故選D。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如第8小題，上文In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.說在1974到1984年，在七月，超過55%的16-19歲青少年有工作。下文說在2004年，這個數(shù)字下降到45%以下。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選But。三、閱讀理解18.ClimatechangewillincreaseUSwildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.“ItaffectsamuchwideareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized.”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdiseases.Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleintouchwithatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem—Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah—hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.Theproblemwillonlygetworse.Knowltonsays.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.13．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.climatechangekilledmanyAmericansB.therearefewerstatesburnedbywildfiresC.everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweekD.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmoke3yearago14．Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsbordersin2011?A.Iowa.

B.Kansas.

C.Ohio.

D.California.15．Theunderlinedword“descending”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.goingdown

B.comingtrue

C.lookingpractical

D.turningback16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.B.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthproblem.C.Morewildfirescauseclimatechanges.D.Airpollutionbecomesaterribleproblem.參考答案：13．D14．D15．A16．B本文為介紹說明文。本文通過列舉美國環(huán)保組織及自然資源保護委員會對野火及其煙霧的數(shù)據(jù)記錄，向人們表明野火產(chǎn)生的煙霧已成為美國一個很嚴重的健康問題。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段的描述可知，氣候變化增加了美國野火的爆發(fā)，致使三分之二的美國人受到了野火產(chǎn)生的煙霧的影響（Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago）。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段列舉的地方可知，Iowa，Kansas，Ohio屬于2011年邊境內(nèi)沒有野火，但至少有一周的煙霧空氣的八個州中的三個；根據(jù)第六段列舉的地方可知，California屬于境內(nèi)有大面積野火發(fā)生的五個州之一。故選D。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的Texaswashithardestin2011…Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecond…Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescending

order…可推斷出，本段列舉的地方是從受影響最嚴重到受影響較小排列的，即按照降序排列。由此可知，descending應(yīng)為“下降的”。故選A。16．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過列舉美國環(huán)保組織及自然資源保護委員會對野火及其煙霧的數(shù)據(jù)記錄，向人們表明野火產(chǎn)生的煙霧成為一個很嚴重的健康問題。故選B。19.Neuroscientistshaveexplainedtherisky,aggressiveorjustplainconfusingbehaviorofteenagersastheproductofabrainthatissomehowcompromised.Groundbreakingresearchinthepast10years,however,showsthatthisviewiswrong.Theteenbrainisnotdefective(有缺陷的).Itisnotahalf-bakedadultbrain,either.Ithasbeenforgedbyevolutiondifferentlyfromthatofachildoranadult.Foremostamongtheteenbrain’sfeaturesisitsabilitytochangeinresponsetotheenvironmentbymodifyingthecommunicationnetworksthatconnectbrainregions.Itallowsteenagerstomakeenormousstridesinthinkingandsocialization.Butthechangealsomakesthemsensitivetodangerousbehaviorandseriousmentaldisorders.Themostrecentstudiesindicatethattheriskiestbehaviorarisesfromamismatchbetweenthematurationofnetworksinthelimbicsystem(邊緣系統(tǒng)),whichdrivesemotionsandintensifiesatpuberty(青春期),andthematurationofnetworksintheprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì)),whichoccurslaterandpromotessoundjudgmentandthecontrolofimpulses.Indeed,wenowknowthatone’sprefrontalcortexcontinuestochangeprominentlyuntilhis20s.Andyetpubertyseemstobestartingearlier,extendingthe“mismatchyears”.Theplasticityofnetworkslinkingbrainregions—andnotthegrowthofthoseregions,aspreviouslythought—iskeytoeventuallybehavinglikeanadult.Understandingthat,andknowingthatawideninggapbetweenthedevelopmentofemotionalandjudgmentnetworksishappeninginyoungpeopletoday,canhelpparents,teachers,counselorsandteenagersthemselves.Peoplewillbetterseethatbehaviorsuchasrisk-taking,sensation-seeking,andturningawayfromparentsandtowardpeersarenotsignsofcognitiveoremotionalproblems.Theyareanaturalresultofbraindevelopment,anormalpartofadolescentslearninghowtonegotiateacomplexworld.Thesameunderstandingcanalsohelpadultsdecidewhentointervene.A15-year-oldgirl’sdeparturefromherparents’tastesinclothing,musicorpoliticsmaybeasourceofanxietyforMomandDadbutdoesnotindicatementalillness.A16-year-oldboy’stendencytoskateboardwithoutahelmetortoacceptriskychallengesfromfriendsisnotunimportantbutismorelikelyasignofshort-rangethinkingandpeerpressurethanadesiretohurthimself.Otherexploratoryandaggressiveactionsmightberedflags,however.Knowingmoreabouttheuniqueteenbrainwillhelpallofuslearnhowtoseparateunusualbehaviorthatisage-appropriatefromthatwhichmightindicateillness.Suchawarenesscouldhelpsocietyreducetheratesofteenaddiction,motorvehicleaccidentsanddepression.40.HowisParagraph1mainlydevelop?A.Bydrawingacomparison.B.Byconfirmingaprediction.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Bycorrectionamisunderstanding.41.Whatcanweknowaboutthechangeabilityofteen’sbrains?A.Itispredictableandavoidable.B.Itisadouble-edgedsword.C.Itisrelatedtotheirbraindevelopmentinthechildhood.D.Itresultsfromseriousfunctionaldisorders.42.Thelimbicsystemandtheprefr