四川省自貢市高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

四川省自貢市高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround參考答案：C2.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.The;\

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.\;one參考答案：B略3.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D4.Helenalwayshelpshereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．turnsup

B．makesup

C．savesup

D．takesup參考答案：D5.－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbut______youread______counts.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.what;which參考答案：B6.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress

D．point參考答案：答案：B句意：日常生活中，每個人都會偶爾失敗。真正重要的是你對此的反應(yīng)。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可數(shù)名詞；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。7.Amiracle,right?Ourteamhavemade____breakthroughthatitcame_____firstinthelastround.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);\

D．the;a參考答案：C8.Thelittlegirlunderthetreestands______tohermother.How______theylook!A.close;close

B.close;closely C.closely;closely

D.closely;close參考答案：A考查形容詞副詞。句意：樹下的那個小女孩靠近她媽媽站著。她們看起來多么親密??！第一空用副詞close修飾stand表示“靠近地”；closely也是副詞，意為“密切地”；第二空用形容詞close作look的表語，故選A。9.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A10.Iwasgoingout__________someoneknockedatthedoor.A．whenB.whileC.sinceD.once參考答案：A11.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend參考答案：A12.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B14.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted參考答案：D15.

ourgoodcooperationoverthepastyears,let’smeeteachotherhalfway.I’llreduceourpriceby3%. A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Infearof D.Inspiteof參考答案：B16.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch__36__whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso__37__thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__38__andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)__39__way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__40__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial__41__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith__42__.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He__43__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__44__.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir__45__.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto__46__them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__47__.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.__48__withtheintention,themanbegansending__49__messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe_50__.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__51__hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany__52__.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone__53__readhisletters.However,thiswashis__54__

chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__55__!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealthB.faith

C.experience

D.confidence37.A.depressed

B.embarrassedC.ashamedD.thrilled38.A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering39.A.abnormal

B.regularC.comfortable

D.meaningful40.A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes41.A.sense

B.strengthC.shape

D.function42.A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence43.A.evaluated

B.doubtedC.assumed

D.wondered44.A.hospitals

B.churchesC.prisons

D.charities45.A.families

B.lettersC.freedom

D.conscience46.A.release

B.reachC.defend

D.know47.A.acceptable

B.reasonableC.prohibitedD.considered48.A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed49.A.holy

B.dailyC.one-wayD.round-way50.A.point

B.worstC.degree

D.limit51.A.sharing

B.learningC.gaining

D.enriching52.A.success

B.reply

C.helpD.progress53.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually54.A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost55.A.ruin

B.piecesC.thegroundD.thebottom參考答案：36-40CABDC41-45DCDCC46-50BABCD51-55ABDAB略三、閱讀理解18.Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(阻礙)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept“I'mlettingoffsomesteam,sodon'ttakeitseriously.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.”Theownersays,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou？"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically(例行公事地).Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wordsprovidelistenerswiththemostimportantinformation.B.Listenerscangaininsightiftheylistenforwordscarefully.C.Thecomprehensionofamessageisinfluencedbyafewfactors.D.Whenmessagesarepresentedisofgreatimportance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I'mlettingoffsomesteam”inPara.2probablymean?A.I'mjustkidding. B.I'mjustcallingyourattention.C.I'msayingtheopposite. D.I'mgivingsomeimportantinformation.30.Whyshouldn'tpeoplerelytoomuchonwordsalone?A.Wordsareusedtodescribeabigpartofthemanyideas.B.Wordsalwayssuccessfullyrepresentwhatwesay.C.Listenersmaynotdevelophealthyrelationships.D.Listenerswillfailtounderstandtheunspokenlanguage.31.HowdoestheauthordevelopPara.3?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是詞匯的確能給我們提供一些信息，但它的意義卻來自于許多其他的來源，對信息的理解受到幾個因素的影響?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段和第二段末句“Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit，whenitoccurred，therelatedconditionsorsituation，andhowitwassaid.”“就誰說的，什么時候發(fā)生的，它是如何被說的，對一個更廣泛的看法的探索可以通過研究一條信息來展開”，由此可知，對信息的理解受到幾個因素的影響。故選C項。【29題詳解】句義推斷題。由該句前“Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananything”“有時候我們說的話沒有任何意義”和句后“sodon’ttakeitseriously”“所以不要當(dāng)真?！笨赏浦拔抑皇窃陂_玩笑。”故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)推斷題。有第一段“…butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(妨礙；阻礙)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone”“但是，意義來自于如此多的其他來源，這將會阻礙我們作為伴侶在一段關(guān)系中的有效性，過于依賴文字”和第二段“Actually，thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis：…”“實際上，一步?jīng)]有這么多年，但不言而喻的消息是------”?？芍奥牨妼o法理解未說出口的語言?！惫蔬xD項?！?1題詳解】邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題主要考查對段落結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力。根據(jù)第三段Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.“讓我們假設(shè)兩對夫妻接吻和爭吵的次數(shù)完全相同。但是一對夫妻總是在爭吵后接吻，而另一對總是在接吻后爭吵。行為的順序可能比行為的頻率重要得多?！笨芍谌问峭ㄟ^例子來發(fā)展的。故選C項。19.CliffsideManorApartmentsareconvenientlylocated(位于)just15minutesfromDowntownPittsburgh,CranberryTownship,GreaterPittsburghInternationalAirportandRobinsonTownshipshoppingdistrict.Thiscommunity(社區(qū))has1and2bedroomapartmentsforrent.Pet-freecommunity.Individuallycontrolledheat&airconditioningBalconies/PatiosIndividualextrastorageOff-streetparkingLaundryfacilities(設(shè)施)ineachbuildingEquippedkitchenswithdishwashersFurnishedapartmentsavailableCastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomesarelocatedinthesuburbansouthhillsofPittsburgh,convenienttoI-279interstatehighway,PittsburghInternationalAirport,andthepublictransit(運輸)system.1,2&3bedroomapartmenthomesforrent.Petsareacceptedwithpetfee.ConvenientscenicsouthhillslocationWalkingdistancetothepublictransportationShapeup24/7inyourfitnesscenterHeatedswimmingpool&tropicaltanningbedClubhouse&BusinesscenterFullsizedwasher/DryerinyourunitFireplacesineveryunitAlvernGardenApartmentsarepleasantlysituatedinaquietresidential(住宅的)neighborhoodinthesuburbansouthhillsofPittsburgh.ClosetoKeystoneOaksSchoolDistrictandnearbyrestaurantsandminutestoSouthHillsVillageshoppingmall.1,2&3bedroomapartmentsforrent.Catsonlywitha$250.00securitydeposit.24houremergencymaintenance(應(yīng)急搶修)FreegascookingSwimmingpoolOneblockfromsubway

LaundryfacilitiesCoveredparkingavailableThePointeatAdamsRidgeislocatednorthofPittsburghwithconveniencetoI-79interstatehighway,shopping,restaurants&entertainment.1,2&3bedroomapartmentsforrent.Petsarewelcome.Islandkitchens/Built-inmicrowaveracksConferenceandbusinesscenterSandybeachpoolPrivatemovietheaterIndoorbasketballcourtEnglishpubgatheringroom32.Inwhichcommunitiesareyouallowedtokeepapetdog? A.CliffsideManorApartments&CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomes. B.AlvernGardenApartments&ThePointeatAdamsRidge. C.CliffsideManorApartments