江西省九江市東林中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市東林中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________wasnodoubt__________someonehadbrokenintothestorethedaybefore.

A.There;that

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.It;whether參考答案：A略2.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature參考答案：C3.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto參考答案：D4.There__________anyconveniencestorehere,butnowwehavefourdifferentones.A.usedtobeB.notusedtobeC.notusetobeD.usedn’ttobe參考答案：D略5.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree參考答案：C6.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C7.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——教授什么時候來做關(guān)于契約精神的講座?——直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準。本句省略了主句后的時間狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)代替將來完成時。ourprogram和動詞approve是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。8.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B9.She’sneverbeentoGuangzhoubyhigh-speedrailwaytovisitherdaughter,______?

A.hasshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.didshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：A10.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding參考答案：D11.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that

B.that,which

C.

which,that

D.what,which參考答案：A12.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained參考答案：Aremain是不及物動詞，沒有被動式或進行式，故排除B、C和D，選A。13.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought參考答案：B14.Thenumberofskyscrapers_________greatlyinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.A.isincreasing B.areincreasingC.hasincreased D.haveincreased參考答案：C略15.Ourtrainwasheldupbytheheavysnow,sowedidn’t______themeetingontime.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend參考答案：D11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itis27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme，“Inevergotmy___41___butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow，sheaskedmeto___42___theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling___43___,1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___44___?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly，”she___45___me，“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___46___aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven.I___47___30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa___48___terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___49___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___50___Also,Ineededtocarryastickto___51___snakesanddogs.Duringthe___52___season,the

pathtoschoolwas

___53___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand，usingtheotherhandtoholdthe

bookbagonmy___54___.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t___55___primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(輟學(xué)率)includesthelong___56___somechildrenmust___57___amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately，I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunriseIamremindedofthe___58___ofmymother,who___59___metodreambigandtousethe___60___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.41.A.degree B.scholarship C.recommendation D.admission42.A.recite B.use C.repeat D.guess43.A.anxious B.cautious C.disappointed D.annoyed44.A.sentences B.languages C.phrases D.texts45.A.encouraged B.consulted C.blamed D.frightened46.A.look B.turn C.hang D.sail47.A.traveled B.drove C.rode D.climbed48.A. B.real C.simple D.technical49.A.warm B.early C.bright D.hot50.A.work B.school C.lessons D.mymom51.A.seekfor B.makeuseof C.lookafter D.lookoutfor52.A.hot B.cold C.rainy D.dry53.A.damaged B.repaired C.blocked D.flooded54.A.hand B.head C.arm D.finger55.A.attend B.enter C.complete D.continue56.A.lists B.periods C.distances D.experiments57.A.measure B.consider C.judge D.cover58.A.love B.support C.wisdom D.kindness59.A.enabled B.inspired C.commanded D.trained60.A.value B.power C.symbol D.length參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者是一個烏干達女孩，媽媽鼓勵她說“筆和外語將成為你環(huán)游世界的指南針”，因此她每天克服重重困難、走很遠的路去上學(xué)，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷反映出烏干達貧困兒童的上學(xué)情況——很多兒童因為家離學(xué)校太遠而不得不輟學(xué)，同時也感謝媽媽對她“要有遠大夢想并用比的力量讓夢想成真”的激勵。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.degree學(xué)位；B.scholarship獎學(xué)金；C.recommendation

推薦；D.admission錄用。根據(jù)本空前的“whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.”可知，媽媽年輕時不像許多同時代的女孩那樣完成學(xué)業(yè)，所以她經(jīng)常告訴我：“我從來沒有拿到學(xué)位，但總有一天你會拿到的”，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.recite背誦；B.use使用；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.guess猜想。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽指著一棵樹或一頭牛，讓我跟著她反復(fù)讀它們的英文單詞，故C項正確。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)本空后的“1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___4___?””可知，我感到很生氣，就問媽媽為什么我要學(xué)這些外國詞語，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sentences句子；B.languages語言；

C.phrases詞語、詞組；D.texts課文。根據(jù)語境可知，我生氣地問媽媽為什么我要學(xué)這些外國詞語，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.consulted咨詢；C.blamed責備；D.frightened恐嚇。根據(jù)本空后的“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___6___aroundtheworld.”可知，媽媽鼓勵我說：“因為筆和外語將成為你環(huán)游世界的指南針”，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.look看；B.turn

轉(zhuǎn)向；C.hang閑逛；D.sail航行、環(huán)游。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽說筆和外語是環(huán)游世界的指南針，故D項正確。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.traveled旅行、走；B.drove開車；C.rode騎行；D.climbed爬。根據(jù)本空后的“30milestoliveclosertomyschool.”可知，為了住得離學(xué)校更近，我走了30英里，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.相對的；B.real真實的；C.simple簡單的；D.technical技術(shù)上的。根據(jù)本空后的“terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___9___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___10___”可知，但是在烏干達，“更近”是一個相對的詞，我必須在太陽升起的時候早早起床，然后光著腳跑8.8英里去上學(xué)，此處旨在突出學(xué)校離家很遠，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warm溫暖的；B.early早的；C.bright明亮的；D.hot熱的。句意參考上題解析，此處用early突出路途遙遠，需要早起去上學(xué)，故B項正確。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.school學(xué)校；C.lessons功課；D.mymom我媽媽。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指的是去上學(xué)，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.seekfor尋找；B.makeuseof利用；

C.lookafter照顧；D.lookoutfor留心、提防。根據(jù)本空后的“snakesanddogs.”可知，我需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和狗，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hot熱的；B.cold冷的；

C.rainy下雨的；D.dry干燥的。根據(jù)本空后的“,the

pathtoschoolwas

___13___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand”可知，趕上雨季，通往學(xué)校的小路被洪水淹沒，我需要游到學(xué)校，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析、A.damaged

毀壞；B.repaired修理；C.blocked阻塞；D.flooded淹沒。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，趕上雨季，通往學(xué)校的小路被洪水淹沒，我需要游到學(xué)校，故D項正確。54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hand手；B.head頭；C.arm胳膊；D.finger手指。根據(jù)語境可知，我一只手游泳，一只手把書包舉過頭頂（以防把書本弄濕），故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attend參加；

B.enter進入；C.complete完成；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)本空后的“Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(輟學(xué)率)”可知，在烏干達，70％的貧困兒童無法完成小學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lists清單；B.periods時期；C.distances距離；D.experiments實驗。根據(jù)上文可知，我每天需要走很遠的路去上學(xué)，此處是說有些兒童因為每天上學(xué)要走很遠的距離而輟學(xué)，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.measure測量；B.consider考慮；C.judge

判斷；D.cover行走。根據(jù)語境可知，有些兒童因為每天上學(xué)要走很遠的距離而輟學(xué)，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.support支持；C.wisdom智慧；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)本空后的“ofmymother,who___19___metodreambigandtousethe___20___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.”可知，我時刻記得媽媽的智慧，她激勵我要有遠大的夢想，用筆的力量讓夢想成真，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enabled使能夠；B.inspired鼓舞、激勵；C.commanded命令；D.trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，媽媽鼓勵我說：“筆和外語將成為你環(huán)游世界的指南針”，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.value價值；B.power力量；C.symbol象征；

D.length長度。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽鼓勵我用筆的力量讓夢想成真，故B項正確。三、閱讀理解18.HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancialpagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.

HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.

Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.

ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge（報應(yīng)）.Attheageof81,Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismother’sfortune,andhespentitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewellery.

25．WhatfactcanbelearnedaboutHettyRobinsonfromthepassage?

A.Shewasnicetoherson.

B.Sheworkedforabank.C.Shecamefromapoorfamily.

D.Shediedfromextremeanger.26.WhywasHettyRobinsoncalledtheWitchofWallStreet?A.SheturnedouttobetherichestwomaninNewYork.B.Shelikedwearingthesamelongblackdresseveryday.C.Shemadeahugefortuneeasilythroughstocksandshares.D.Shewasfondofreadingfinancialpagesofthenewspaper.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHettyRobinson?A.Talentedbutnotgenerous.

B.Wealthyandselfless.C.Easy-goingbutselfish.

D.Curiousandlucky.28.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AMeanGenius

B.AFinancialSuccessC.ALifelongBadLuck D.AGoodWaytoEarnMoney參考答案：25.D26.C27.A28.A儉甚至非常吝嗇。所以說她是有才能的但不大方，故選A.28.A主旨大意題。文章講述了Hetty是金融天才很富有，在股票方面掙了大錢；但花錢特別節(jié)儉甚至吝嗇。A項：一個吝嗇的天才，很恰當?shù)母爬薍etty。故選A.19.Lastyear,onthenightbeforethefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,HugoPangwassittinginhishugeflatonHongKongIsland.Itwaslateintheevening,andHugowassippingaglassofhisfavoriteFrenchbrandy,andlisteningtomusiconhishuge,expensivemusiccenter.Panglivedalone,apartfromthesixmaidwhocookedandcleanedforhim,andthechauffeur（私家司機）whodrovehisRolls-Royce。Suddenly,theroomseemedtobeginspinningaroundhim.Thentherewasaflashoflightandapuffofsmoke,andbeforehimPangsawanoldmandressedintraditionalChineseclothes.Panglookedathisbrandyglass,andlookedagainattheoldman.Hewassofrightenedhecouldn’tspeak.“Comewithme,”saidtheoldman,“I’mgoingtoshowyousomething.”HetookPang’shand,andimmediatelytheroomdi