湖南省益陽(yáng)市大福鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市大福鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden參考答案：D2.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹(shù)春表示:“我們相信，今天的會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)，這是構(gòu)建全球命運(yùn)共同體努力的一部分?！盇.consensus共識(shí)

；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.compromise妥協(xié);D.competence勝任。會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)。所以consensus“共識(shí)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。3.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects參考答案：D4.---Jackleftthedoorunlocked---Itis______ofhimtodofoolishthings.A.common

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.normal參考答案：C5.—HowIregretnotadoptingthemeasuresyousuggested!—Asasayinggoes,_____nousecryingoverspiltmilk.A.you’re B.thereis C.it’s D.thatis參考答案：C6.ThesymbolofthecityisitsfamousLeaningTower,___________iswellworthavisit.A.that

B.which

C.what

Dwhere參考答案：B7.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A8.AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.Fortunately,hewas_______byaboatpassingby.A.takenup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup參考答案：B略9.Don'trespondtoanye-mails____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.requesting

C.asking

D.questioning

參考答案：B10.Accordingtotheexperts,theantique______totheHanDynasty,buttheycan’tidentifytheexactyear.

A.datesback

B.isdatingback

C.hasdatedback

D.wasdatingback參考答案：A11.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道?！盜ambehindyou.“我支持你?！盜’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開(kāi)玩笑的。”Congratulations.“恭喜你，祝賀你。”12.Thegovernmentis

toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B略13.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A14.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway參考答案：AA考查副詞。在這本書里，這個(gè)詞是用它的本義，除非另有說(shuō)明。unlessotherwise

除非另……本題選A。15.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為紀(jì)念為挽救落水男孩而犧牲的年輕士兵，人們建起來(lái)一座新橋。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。16.Theaudiencewere______byhis_______performanceonthestage.A

amused;

amused

Bamusing;amusingC

amusing;

amused

Damused;

amusing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Atage86,MillieGarfieldisoneoftheworld’soldestelderlybloggers(寫博客的人).__36___readinganewspaperarticlein2003andthenaskinghersonfor__37___ingettingonline,Milliehasbeenbloggingeversince.Weusuallyassociatebloggingwiththe__38___:ourchildren,grandchildren,niecesornephews.Whiletheblogginglandscapewasonce___39___almostentirelybyteens,ithasopenedtodifferentagegroupsnow.After38yearsofmarriage,Millie___40__herhusbandin1994.Shehasnosiblingsandhasonlyoneson.Shehastolivealone.Likemanyelderlypeople,hersocialnetworkwasbeginningto___41___insizeasmanyofherfriendswereinassistedliving.Blogginghas___42__Millie’suniverse.“Ihavetoblogonceaweek,”shesays.“IfIdon’t,theystart___43__aboutme.”WhenIaskwho“they”are,Milliesaystheyarethe70or80___44__whovisitherblogeachday.Whenshewasthreedays__45___inpostingoneweek,shebegangetting___46___fromthemtoseeifshewasokay.Shehasalsogotto___47___otherbloggersfromaroundthecountry.NotonlyhasblogginghelpedMilliemakenew__48___,butithasalsohelpedherlearnaboutherself.“Iwriteabouteverydaylivingina__49___fashion,soItrytofindinterestingthingsinaTVshow,amovie,ora(n)__50___tothedentist,shesays.“IneverknewIwasfunnybutnowpeople___51___meIam.Itisabigdiscovery.”Millie__52___lovesblogging.“Mylifewouldbe__53___andemptywithoutit.I’mabletolearnfrompeopleallovertheworld,”shesays.Thensheadds,“Whenyou’reolder,youdon’thavemany___54___.Thewonderfulthingaboutbloggingisthatyoucanhavemanypeoplehearwhatyouthinkandnoone___55__youwhenyouarespeaking.”36.A.While

B.Until

C.

After

D.As37.A.help

B.apology

C.excuse

D.permission38.A.old

B.young

C.rich

D.sick39.A.damaged

B.occupied

C.prepared

D.designed40.A.missed

B.followed

C.recognized

D.lost41.A.grow

B.develop

C.decrease

D.remain42.A.expanded

B.concluded

C.found

D.ruined43.A.complaining

B.thinking

C.arguing

D.worrying44.A.workers

B.readers

C.passengers

D.speakers45.A.late

B.away

C.fast

D.ready46.A.warnings

B.suggestions

C.emails

D.books47.A.know

B.see

C.change

D.ask48.A.comments

B.connections

C.contributions

D.combinations49.A.popular

B.famous

C.similar

D.humorous

50.A.gift

B.visit

C.wave

D.award51.A.warn

B.prove

C.order

D.tell52.A.probably

B.fortunately

C.hardly

D.clearly53.A.poor

B.slow

C.dull

D.simple54.A.listeners

B.managers

C.interpreters

D.lecturers55.A.fears

B.interrupts

C.controls

D.treats參考答案：36-40CABBD

41-45CADBA

46-50CABDB

51-55DDCAB三、閱讀理解18.MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries．MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach．ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup．Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs．Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem．Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday．Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs．Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves．Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse．Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse．31．ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesisthatofothercountries．A．largerthan

B．smallerthanC．a(chǎn)sbigasD．a(chǎn)ssmallas32．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparents'hometo．A．getmarried

B．befree

C．findgoodjobs

D．study33．Theyvisittheirparents．A．onweekdays

B．onweekends

C．a(chǎn)tanytime

D．onholiday34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG？A．Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob．B．Parentsdon'tasktheirchildrentodothehousework．C．Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision．D．Whenchildrengrowup，theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome．35．Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause．A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenrequiredthemtodosoC．theyarerichD．itisrequiredbylaw．參考答案：31．B．32．C．33．D34．B．35．A．本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)的家庭教育問(wèn)題，他們的家庭模式小，成年后離開(kāi)父母，且從小做家務(wù)培養(yǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的意識(shí)．31．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段：MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries可知大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭都比其他國(guó)家的家庭要??；故選B．32．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs"可知他們通常遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ?；故選C．33．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段：Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem．Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday可知他們拜訪他們的父母在假期；故選D．34．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段：Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse可知孩子們被要求在家里做一些工作；故選B．35．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段：childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse可知有些父母因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而付錢給孩子讓他們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何為自己賺錢；故選A．19.Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave（織）clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,f