湖南省衡陽市耒陽市亮源中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市耒陽市亮源中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat參考答案：B2.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made參考答案：B略3.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動(dòng)詞is可知主語是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。4.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他們注意到這些團(tuán)隊(duì)中的這兩個(gè)隊(duì)好像取得了重大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)。故選C。5.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A6.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible參考答案：C7.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired參考答案：D25.Findinghercarstolen,______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

C.theareawassearchingthoroughly

D.itwaslookedforeverywhere參考答案：B9.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D10.Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalist____gettingthewrongendofthestick.

A.which;in

B.where;of

C.that;of

D.inwhich;with參考答案：B11.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：C12.Heisa________musician,ashecouldwritesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.ambitious

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent參考答案：B13.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：A14.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A15.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B16._______isknowntousall,the2012OlympicgameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20題；每題1分，共20分)Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehisleglame.He__16__playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways__17__hisheadwithoutaword.One__18__theboy'sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(樹苗)fromtheneighbor.Hewantedthe__19__toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid,“Whosesaplinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite__20__.”Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,however,theboyhadanidea.Hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould__21__soon.So,afterwateringitonceortwice，henever__22__it.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas__23__tofindthatitdidn'twilt(枯萎)butgrewsomefreshleaves.__24__thetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis__25__，boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstanding__26__whenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame__27__.Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldnotsleep.Thenhegotupandcametothe__28__.Tohissurprise,his__29__wassplashingsomethingontohistree.__30__，heunderstood—hisfatherhadbeen__31__fertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom，__32__runningdown.__33__passed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthe__34__nourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng))oflife.__35__itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanstillhelpthetreeoflifethrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng))．16．A.bravely

B．seldom

C．freely

D．a(chǎn)lways17．A.raised

B．nodded

C．lowered

D．knocked18．A.spring

B．moment

C．winter

D．week19．A.neighbors

B．friends

C．children

D．boys20．A.sapling

B．tree

C．gift

D．toy21．A.die

B．grow

C．break

D．survive22．A.ledto

B．a(chǎn)ttendedto

C．belongedto

D．objectedto23．A.pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．surprised24．A.ComparedwithB．Similarto

C．Connectedto

D．Popularwith25．A.request

B．schedule

C．promise

D．secret26．A.president

B．botanist

C．a(chǎn)rtist

D．researcher27．A.smart

B．desperate

C．optimistic

D．practical28．A.field

B．courtyard

C．park

D．farm29．A.brother

B．sister

C．father

D．neighbor30．A.Allofasudden

B．Foramoment

C．Intime

D．Fromthenon31．A.busily

B．quietly

C．cautiously

D．secretly32．A.water

B．tears

C．sweat

D．rain33．A.Hours

B．Months

C．Decades

D．Centuries34．A.last

B．only

C．least

D．best35．A.Evenif

B．Nowthat

C．Ifonly

D．Whatif參考答案：161718192021222324252627282930BCACCABDACBCBCA3132333435DBCDA

三、閱讀理解18.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageis?Believeitornot,there’snosimpleanswertothequestion.Youmightthinkitwouldbeaseasyasopeningadictionaryandlookingforthelongestword.However,it’sfarmorecomplicatedthanthat.Overtime,manypeoplehavesuggestedmanydifferentwordsforthetitleofthelongestwordinEnglish.Howcanthatbe?That’sbecausethefirstthingthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsoniswhatshouldbeconsideredaword.Someofthewordsweresimplymadeuptobethelongest!Forexample,thereisonereallyfamouslongwordthatmostkidsknow.ItcomesfromDisney’smovieMaryPoppins:supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,whichmeanswonderful.Butsincethat34-letterwordwasmadeupsimplytobesungasasonginamovie,shoulditcount?Howaboutlongwordsthatactuallydescribesomethingintheworld?Scientistshavecomeupwithseveralpossiblechoices.Thenameofavirustotals1,185letters.There’salsoaproteinwhosenametotals1,909letters.Shouldthesewinthetitle?“Notsofast!”saysomepeople.Arethesewordseveractuallyused?Cantheyevenbepronounced?Andaretheymeaningfuljustbecausetheyaremadeuptobelong?Ifyou’rewonderingaboutsomelongwordsincommonEnglish,herearesomeexamples.Thosewordsincludeuncharacteristically(20letters),deinstitutionalization(22letters)andcounterrevolutionaries(also22letters).Orperhapstheword“smiles”isthelongestwordinEnglish.Sure,ithasonlysixletters,butthereisa“mile”betweenthefirstandthelastletters!22.Whatisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenwedecidethelongestword?A.Whetheritisarealword.

B.Whetheritcanbepronounced.C.Whetheritisusedindailylife. D.Whetheritcanbeunderstood.23.Whydoestheauthormentiontheunderlinedquestionsinparagraph3?A.Toexpressthewriter’sconcern. B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Toamusereaders. D.Toshowpeople’sdoubt.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Proud.

B.Humorous. C.Excited. D.Surprised.25.Thetextismainlyabout_________________________.A.EnglishwordschangealotastimegoesbyB.itishardtodecidewhatthelongestwordisC.longwordsareoftenusedinscientificfieldsD.whywecan’tunderstandsomeEnglishwords參考答案：ADBB19.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS),theU.K.hasabout7.8millionfamilieswithdependentchildren,ofwhich3.7millionhavejustonechild,comparedto3millionwithtwoand1.1millionwiththreechildrenormore.Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade.AstheONSconfirms,“Itappearsthatfamiliesaregettingsmaller.”O(jiān)neobviousreasonforthiscouldbethatwomenareputtingoffhavingchildrenuntiltheyhaveestablishedcareerswhentheyareboundtobelessfertile.Butitcouldjustaswellbeamatterofchoice.Parentsmustconsidertherisingcostofliving,combinedwitheconomicuncertaintyandanincreasinglydifficultjobmarket.Andthistrendmaycontinuegrowingashavinganonlychildbecomesmorenormal,whichseemstobethemoodonthemothers’onlineforumMumsnet,whereonememberannouncedthatshe“justwantedtostartapositivethreadabouthowfabitistohaveanonlychild”.Shehadreceived231replies,overwhelminglyinthesameupbeatspirit.Parentsofonlychildreninsistthereareplentyofbenefits.NicolaKelly,awriterandlecturerwhogrewupasanonlychildandisnowamarriedmotherofone,saysher15-year-oldsonseemsmoregrown-upinmanywaysthanhiscontemporaries.Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience.InamovingrecentaccountjournalistJaniceTurnerwroteaboutherownkeennessto“squeezeouttwosonsjust22monthsapart”asareactiontoheronly-childupbringing.Shewasplacedonapedestalbyherdotingparents,whomshepunishedwitha“brattish,willful”rejectionofeverythingtheystoodfor.Desperateforaclosefriendshewasrepeatedlyshatteredbyrejectionandreferstoherchildhoodasbeing“misery”.WriterandclinicianDr.DorothyRowe,amemberoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety,saysthatweallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted,whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation.However,theonepartoflifethatisunlikelytogetanyeasierforonlychildreniswhentheygrowupandfindthemselveslookingaftertheirownparentsastheybecomeolder.63.Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof___________________.A.illustratingthestrengthandweaknessofhavinganonlychildB.guidingpeopletolookatthesameissuefromdifferentperspectivesC.analyzingthereasonswhyhavinganonlychildbecomespopularD.presentinguswithdifferentopinionsabouthavinganonlychild64.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Nearlyhalfoffamiliesintendtohavejustonechild.B.Somepeoplefailtorecognizetheadvantageof