江西省新余市第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省新余市第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewon'tgoonbecauseitisdark,________，itisgoingtosnow.A.beside

B.exceptC.but

D.inaddition參考答案：D句意：我們不再繼續(xù)是因為天黑了，而且就要下雪了。beside為“在……旁邊”；except“除了”；but“但是”；inaddition“此外；還有”。2.I，_______yourgoodfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyouout．（）A．who，is B．which，is C．that，is D．who，am參考答案：D．我，你的好朋友，將會極盡所能幫你擺脫困境．分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouout"，"_______yourgoodfriend"為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為"I"，指代人，所以關(guān)系代詞可以用"who/that"；因此排除B項；再根據(jù)主謂一致原則，"I與be動詞‘a(chǎn)m'連用"，因此排除A項和C項；因此D項符合語境，故選D．3.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.putforward

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.getthrough參考答案：B4.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_____.A.IcouldhardlyrecognizeherB.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbymeD.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher參考答案：C5.IofferedSusanthemedicineforcough,butperhapsI______totakeit.A.hadtotellher

B.musthavetoldherC.oughttotellher

D.shouldhavetoldher參考答案：D6.---ShouldItakethiscourse?---_______.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.A.It’sOK

B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou

D.Iagreely參考答案：C7.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

參考答案：C略8.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand

undonethingsweoughttohavedone.A.leaving

B.leftC.willleave

D.leave參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:不該做的事我們都做了,留下該做的事都沒做。句子主干是個并列句，即wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedone和leftundonethingsweoughttohavedone，所以havedone和haveleft是并列謂語，其中have相同，省略，只不過兩個并列句里分別含有一個定語從句，第一個分句中weoughtnottohavedone作things的定語，第二個分句中weoughttohavedone作things的定語。故選B選項正確。9.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C10.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：C11._______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D12.-Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?-I’mnotsure.__________100people.A.Exactly

B.Actually

C.Roughly

D.Strictly參考答案：C13.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs

參考答案：C略14.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus參考答案：A15.It’shightimethathe

downinthecityand

anewlife.

A.settle,start

B.settled,started

C.tosettle,tostartD.settling,starting參考答案：B略16.Hisdailytrainingaerobicexercises,plusotherswhichwerepatternedtodevelophisskillinfighting.

A.consistedofB.insistedonC.mixedwith D.contributedto參考答案：A提示:題意:他的日常訓(xùn)練包括有氧運(yùn)動,以及其他一些旨在增強(qiáng)搏擊技能的項目。consistof“由……組成,包括”;insiston“堅持”;mixwith“混合”;contributeto“貢獻(xiàn),促進(jìn)”。

二、完型填空17.AsachildIneverworriedaboutlosingmyhearing,eventhoughmanyothermembersofmyfamilyhaddoneso.ItseemedthatIwasoneofthe___21___ones.Ihadalovelyvoiceandfelt___22___aboutmysinging.At13,Imademydebut（初次登臺）inaschoolperformanceofCarloMenotti’soperaandknewthenthatI____23____onstage.ButthenInoticedthat___24___Ididn’tsitatthefrontinlectures,Iwould___25___tohear.Iwenttothehospitaltohavea___26___test.Ifeltdesperateandmyambitionswere___27___byadiagnosisofincurablenervedeafness.However,mybraverypersuadedmeto___28___myplansandIwentontostudyattheRoyalNorthernCollegeofMusic.Ikeptmy___29___acloselyguardedsecret,convincedthatadmittingitwould

___30___mycareer.Iwonrolesonmerit（憑成績），buttheaddedfearandanxietyatauditions（試聽）___31___me.At28,ImademydebutatNewSadler’sWellsOpera.Butmyhearinglosswas___32___,andIcouldn’thearmyselfsingwellanymore.I’dgetafeelingofterrorandwantto___33___beforeeveryperformance.___34___asuperbtechnicianfittedahearingaidinmyear,makingmeself-consciousandmyconfidence___35___.Iwasfastlearningto___36___,singingbywearingit.Recordingmusicisnowajoyandacoustic（原聲的）soundsthroughtheheadphoneshelpme____37____.___38___intechnologymeanmylatesthearingaidsarewireless,andmy___39___isatitspeak.Icontinuetotourtheworld.Thisyear,Idecideditwastimetobe____40____,notashamed,andwentpublicastheonlydeafmezzo-sopranointheworld.21.A.clever B.lucky C.pitiful D.active22.A.curious B.anxious C.awkward D.confident23.A.belonged B.sacrificed C.survived D.trembled24.A.though B.since C.if D.after25.A.struggle B.hesitate C.pretend D.ease26.A.blood B.hearing C.sight D.memory27.A.achieved B.developed C.destroyed D.extended28.A.figureout B.stickto C.lookforward D.giveup29.A.background B.scores C.ambitions D.deafness30.A.start B.further C.change D.ruin31.A.puzzled B.consumed C.impressed D.inspired32.A.accelerating B.resisting C.recovering D.disappearing33.A.rest B.play C.drill D.flee34.A.Thankfully B.Clearly C.Actually D.Generally35.A.faded B.grew C.counted D.helped36.A.forget B.judge C.cooperate D.adapt37.A.laugh B.howl C.relax D.sleep38.A.Drawbacks B.Applications C.Improvements D.Regulations39.A.attention B.performance C.intelligence D.energy40.A.famous B.creative C.proud D.innocent參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者有一副好嗓子，對唱歌充滿信心。后來作者的雄心壯志因被診斷為無法治愈的神經(jīng)性耳聾而破滅。幸運(yùn)的是，一位技術(shù)精湛的技師給作者的耳朵裝上了助聽器，信心隨之增加。作者很自豪地公開了自己是世界上唯一的聾啞女中音。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.clever聰明的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.pitiful可憐的；D.active積極的。我似乎是其中一個幸運(yùn)兒。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.awkward

尷尬的；D.confident自信的。我有一個可愛的聲音，我對我的歌唱充滿信心。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.belonged

屬于；B.sacrificed犧牲；C.survived幸存；D.trembled顫抖。13歲那年，我在學(xué)校表演卡洛·梅諾蒂的歌劇，這是我的第一次登臺演出，那時我就知道自己屬于舞臺。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.though盡管；B.since既然；C.if如果；D.after在------之后。但后來我注意到，如果我不在課堂上坐在前排，我將很難聽到。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.struggle努力，掙扎；B.hesitate

猶豫；C.pretend假裝；D.ease減輕。但后來我注意到，如果我不課堂上坐在前排，我將很難聽到。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.blood血；B.hearing聽力；C.sight視力；D.memory記憶。我去醫(yī)院做聽力測試。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.achieved

取得，完成；B.developed發(fā)展；C.destroyed毀掉；D.extended延長。我感到絕望，我的雄心壯志因被診斷為無法治愈的神經(jīng)性耳聾而破滅。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.figureout明白，理解；B.stickto堅持；C.lookforward期待；D.giveup放棄。然而，我的勇氣說服我堅持我的計劃，我繼續(xù)在皇家北方音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.background背景；B.scores得分；C.ambitions雄心；D.deafness聾。我對自己的耳聾守口如瓶，確信承認(rèn)失聰會毀了我的事業(yè)。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.start開始；B.further促進(jìn)，助長；C.change

改變；D.ruin毀掉。我對自己的耳聾守口如瓶，確信承認(rèn)失聰會毀了我的事業(yè)。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.puzzled疑惑；B.consumed消費(fèi)；C.impressed留下印象；D.inspired鼓舞。在優(yōu)點(diǎn)上我贏得了角色，但增加的恐懼和焦慮在試鏡時將我吞噬。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.accelerating促進(jìn)；B.resisting

抵制；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.disappearing消失。但是我的聽力正在加速下降，我再也聽不到自己唱得好了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.rest使休息；B.play玩；C.drill訓(xùn)練；D.flee逃跑。每次演出前，我都會有一種恐懼感，想要逃離。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Clearly清楚地；C.Actually事實上；D.Generally一般地。幸運(yùn)的是，一位技術(shù)精湛的技師給我的耳朵裝上了助聽器，這讓我感到很難為情，我的信心也隨之增強(qiáng)。故選A。35題詳解】考查動詞。A.faded腿色；B.grew增長，成長；C.counted

數(shù)數(shù)，關(guān)鍵；D.helped幫助。幸運(yùn)的是，一位技術(shù)精湛的技師給我的耳朵裝上了助聽器，這讓我感到很難為情，我的信心也隨之增強(qiáng)。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.forget忘記；B.judge

判斷；C.cooperate合作；D.adapt使適應(yīng)。我很快就學(xué)會了適應(yīng)，戴著它唱歌。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.laugh大笑；B.howl吼叫；C.relax放松；D.sleep睡覺。現(xiàn)在錄制音樂是一種樂趣，通過耳機(jī)的聲音幫助我放松。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.Drawbacks缺點(diǎn)；B.Applications應(yīng)用；C.Improvements提高；D.Regulations規(guī)則?？萍嫉倪M(jìn)步意味著我最新的助聽器是無線的，我的表現(xiàn)也達(dá)到了頂峰。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.attention注意力，關(guān)注；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.intelligence智力；D.energy精力?？萍嫉倪M(jìn)步意味著我最新的助聽器是無線的，我的表現(xiàn)也達(dá)到了頂峰。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.proud自豪的；D.innocent無辜的。今年，我決定是時候自豪了，而不是感到羞恥，并公開了作為世界上唯一的聾啞女中音。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.七選五（10分）Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofastfoodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners[路邊小餐館]forthesereasons.

1

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.

Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,

2

However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.

3Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.4

Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.5

However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.A.However,todaymanypeopleintheStatesseldomgotodiners.B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomein.C.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.D.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.E.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.F.Butthereisstillmuchdifferentbetweenthem.G.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.

參考答案：GBCDE19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ImmigrantstothecoastofsouthernAppalachianMountainsofNorthAmericabroughtthemusicandinstrumentsoftheOldWorldalongwiththemfornearly300years.Theybroughtsomeoftheirmostimportantvaluableswiththem.Tomostofthemthiswasaninstrument.EarlyScottishsettlersenjoyedtheviolinbecauseitcouldbeplayedtosoundsadorlively.TheIrishviolin,theGermandulcimer,theItalianmandolin,theSpanishguitar,andtheWestAfricanbanjowerethemostcommonmusicalinstruments.Thecommunicationamongmusiciansfromdifferentethnicgroups（族群）producedmusicuniquetothisregionofNorthAmerica.Appalachianstringbands（弦樂隊）oftheearly20thcenturyprimarilyconsistedoftheviolin,guitar,andbanjo.Thisearlycountrymusicalongwithearlyrecordedcountrymusicisoftenreferredtoasold-timemusic.AccordingtoBillMaloneinCountryMusicU.S.A,countrymusicwas“introducedtotheworldasasouthernphenomenon.”IntheSouth,folkmusicwasacombinationofculturaltypes,combiningmusicaltraditionsofavarietyofethnicgroupsintheregion.Forexample,someinstrumentalpiecesfromAnglo-Celticimmigrantswerethebasisoffolksongsandballadsthatformwhatisnowknownasoldtimemusic,fromwhichcountrymusicdescended.ItiscommonlythoughtthatBritishandIrishfolkmusicinfluencedthedevelopmentofoldtimemusic.BritishandIrisharrivalstotheSouthernU.S.includedimmigrantsfromScotland,Wales,Ireland,andEngland.Whenmanypeoplethinkorhearcountrymusic,theythinkofitasacreationofEuropean-Americans.However,agreatdealofstyle－andofcourse,thebanjo,amajorinstrumentinmostearlyAmericanfolksongs－camefromAfricanAm