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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年湖南省株洲市茶陵縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.Aperson'slifeislikearoad________lotsofdifficulties.()A.with B.during C.without2.Igotanumbrella.Ifyouforgettobringone,Icanshare________withyou.()A.hers B.mine C.theirs3.AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.________excitingnewsitis!()A.What B.What

a C.How4.Lookatournewschool.It________lastyear.()A.built B.was

built C.is

built5.QuanHongchanisanexcellentsportsstar________wontwogoldmedalsatDiving(跳水)WorldCup2023inMontreal,Canada.()A.which B.who C.what6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________wearahelmet(頭盔)whenridingane-bike.()A.might B.can C.must7.Don'tmakeanoise!I________thebookTheOldManandtheSea.()A.am

reading B.was

reading C.read8.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryisgetting________.()A.strong

and

strong B.stronger

and

stronger

C.strongest

and

strongest 9._______thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.()A.Unless B.Although C.Until10.ChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaandtheyalso______theworld'shighestweatherstation.()A.set

up B.gave

up C.took

upMyfirstdayinhighschoolwillneverbeforgotten.WhenIgottotheclassroominthemorning,IsawthatMr.Brownhadalreadyputournamesonour(1)______.Afterwalkingafewsteps,Isawmynameonthetablerightinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Walkinguptomytable,myheartsang."Itwouldbe(2)______tositthere.Icouldseeeverythingeasily,"Ithoughttomyself.

Awhilelater,theotherstudents(3)______onebyoneandtooktheirownseats.AndthenMr.Brownstartedtalking.Heshowedushisclassroomrulesandtriedtoexplainthem.Allofasudden,astudentcalledTonystarted(4)______loudly.Allthewhilehemovedhisbodytothemusic.HisdeskmateJoshcouldn'tunderstand(5)______hewasdoingthesethings.ThenhestoodupandtalkedtoMr.Brown,"Idon'twanttositwiththisstrangeguy.CanIchangeseatswithsomeoneelseinthisroom,please?"

Mr.Browndidn'tanswerhisquestion(6)______.Hestoppedwhathewasdoingandturned(7)______hiscomputer.Thenheshowedussomepicturesaboutautistic(患自閉癥的)kids.Heexplainedthatautistickidshavelittleself-control.Theyseemtodothingsthatarebeyond(超出)everyoneelse'sunderstanding.However,theycandomanyothergreatthings,inthefieldofartormusicforexample.ThenhetoldusthatTonywasnotgoodatmaths,(8)______lovedsongs."Hecansingthousandsofsongs.What'smore(9)______isthathecanrememberallthewordswithoutanymistakes."Intheend,Mr.Brownaddedthatalthoughautistickidsweredifferent,theyshouldbe(10)______.

Sincethatfirstdayinhighschool,IbecameMr.Brown'sadmirer.IwasprettysureMr.Brownwouldgetallofusontherighttrack(軌道).11.

A.tables B.floors C.windows12.

A.terrible B.great C.uncomfortable13.

A.left B.entered C.turned14.

A.singing B.shouting C.talking15.

A.why B.when C.how16.

A.indirectly B.directly C.patiently17.

A.on B.off C.up18.

A.and B.but C.or19.

A.surprising B.disappointing C.satisfying20.

A.punished B.hurt C.lovedL

EnglishReadingSalon(沙龍)

●JohnsonLibraryRoom208

●Read|Talk|Havefreetea

●Thursday,June30(7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.)

●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit

21.Howlongwillthesalonlast?______A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.22.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?______A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.MAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysortedrubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(問(wèn)卷)

23.Thesurveyismainlyabout______.A.scientificresearch

B.environmentalprotection

C.everydayhabits(2)______isknownbythefeweststudents.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.Noisepollution24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?______A.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.

B.Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.

C.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.NWhenSuansuanfirstreadPeachBlossomShangri-la(《桃花源記》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,shedidn'tthinktoomuchaboutit.

Onedayincollege,sherememberedthearticleagain.Afterstudyingmoreaboutit,shefoundsomethinginterestingbehindthe320-wordtext.Forexample,thepeachblossomShangri-lanotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming'sarticle,butalsoinmanypoems,paintingsandplays.Thefishermaninthetextdoesn'thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecialgroupofpeople—thehermits(隱士).Usuallyforsomereasons,theyliveaverysimplelifealoneanddonotmeetortalktootherpeople.

Thesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractive(吸引人的)toSuansuan.Shewantstoshareherideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos.Tobetterpresentherideas,shepaintsinhervideos.Foravideoabout10minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80paintings.

StartinginMay2019,shehasmademorethan50videos.SevenareaboutthehiddenstoriesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.Therestareaboutlearningmethodsandotherworks.

Thesehavewonhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcomments(彈幕)andmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollifemoreinteresting.

Suansuansaysthetwothingsthatbringherthemosthappinessarelearningandcreating.Makingvideoscombines(結(jié)合)both.Soshewillkeepdoingit.25.WhendidSuansuanfindsomethinginterestingbehindPeachBlossomShangri-la?______A.Inherjuniorhigh. B.Inherseniorhigh.

C.Inhercollege. 26.WherecanNOTPeachBlossomShangri-labefound?______A.Inmanypaintings. B.Inmanyplays.

C.Inmanypiecesofmusic. 27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhesecondparagraph?______A.Otherpeople. B.Thepoems. C.Thehermits.28.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?______A.ThevideosmadebySuansuanhavenoinfluencesonteenagers.

B.SuansuanhasusedamodernwaytointroducesomeChinesetexts.

C.Suansuandoesn'tliketoshareideaswithotherpeople.29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.BehindtheTextbook. B.HowtoTellStories.

C.HavingFunThroughVideos. Withascoreof9.1onDouban,theKnockouthasbecomeoneofthehottestTVdramasatthebeginningof2023.IttellsthestoryofapolicemancalledAnXin.Hemadeanefforttobeatacriminalgroup.WiththehitoftheKnockout,namesoftwocitiesweretalkedeverywhere.

AsmostoftheKnockout'svideopartswereshotinJiangmen,thecityofJiangmeninGuangdongprovincewelcomedalotoftourists.HometothousandsofChinesewholivesinforeigncountries,thecityhasalargenumberofoldstreets.ThesestreetsconnectancientChinesebuildingswithWestern-stylebuildings.Traditionalqiloubuildings,orarcade(拱廊)houses,arebothshopsandhomesformanylocalpeople.Mostoftheqiloubuildingsintheareahavethreeorfourfloors.Thereisanarcadeoutsidethesecondfloor.Thesearcadeskeeptheshopsandpeoplesafefromthesunandrain.InJiangmen,youcanseemanyhistorichousesandspecialgardensbuiltbythoseChinesebusinessmen.ThesebuildingsreflectJiangmen'sspecialhistoryandculture.

Theknockouthassomethingwithanothercity—Changsha.PeopletalkedaboutthecitymainlybecausetheTVdrama'sname.ItcomesfromapoemwrittenbyChairman(主席)Mao—MarchFromTingzhoutoChangsha."Thestiringstrainsof'theInternationale'rise;Afuriousstormcomesdownforoursakefromtheskies.(國(guó)際悲歌歌一曲,狂飆為我從天落)"Thispoemcameoutin1962.Atthattime,theWarlord(軍閥)weregoverningChangsha,andtheRedArmylostmanysoldierswhiletryingtogetChangshaback.Toinspirethepeopleandsoldiers,ChairmanMaowrotethepoem.ThedirectorthinksthekeyexpressionoftheTVdramaisjustlikethespiritofthepoem.Althoughtherearemanydifficultiesaheadofus,wenevergivein(屈服).Wewillachievethefinalvictory.30.WhatdoesAnXindo?______A.Apoliceman. B.Acriminal. C.Adirector.31.WhydidmanytouristsvisitJiangmen?______A.Becauseitisagoodplacetotakevideos.

B.BecausemostpartsoftheKnockoutwereshotthere.

C.BecauseitishometothousandsofChinesewhoworkabroad.32.Whatarethearcadesusedfor?______A.Keepinglocalpeopleawayfromtourists.

B.Keepingtheshopsandpeoplesafefromthesunandrain.

C.Protectingthehistoryhousesandspecialgardens.33.WhydidChairmanMaowritethepoem?______A.Toinspirethepeopleandsoldiers.

B.TogovernChangsha.

C.Tobeatacriminalgroup.34.Thespiritof"theKnockout"is______.A.Wewillfinallywinaslongaswedon'tgivein.

B.Victoryisthemostimportantthingontheearth.

C.Sometimesweneedtogiveupsomethingtoachieveourgoals.PWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...doyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?

Wukong,isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandbad.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatter(暗物質(zhì))inspace.

Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.

Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.

IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.35.WhatistheWukongsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)usedfor?______A.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.

B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandbad.

C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3meansinChinese?______A.傳記 B.神話 C.諺語(yǔ)37.WhereisthenameofChina'sMarsmissionsfrom?______A.QuYuan'spoemTianwen. B.JourneytotheWest.

C.AncientChinesemyths. 38.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?______A.Wewanttoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Wehaveadreamforspace.

C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.39.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.WhatBeautifulNames. B.WhatabeautifulStar.

C.WhataLongJourney. 40.(1)Asweallknow,ChinesePoemisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Todaylet'slearnafamouspoeminancientChina.(2)幾乎所有的中國(guó)孩子都學(xué)過(guò)它。

GrassontheAncientPlain—FarewelltoaFriend

BaiJuyi

Wildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;

Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.

(3)Firetriestoburnthemupinvain(徒勞);

Theyriseagainwhenspringwindsblow.

Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;

Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.

Toseemyfriendgoingaway,Mysorrow(悲傷)growslikegrassovergrown.

(4)ThispoemwaswrittenbyTangDynastypoet(詩(shī)人)BaiJuyiwhenhewasonlysixteenyearsold.Inthepoem,heisseeingafriendoff.Thepoetissad,buthestillholdshopeforthefuture.

Grassisanimportantmetaphor(比喻)inthepoem.Someseethegrassasalong-lastingfriendshipbetweenthepoetandhisfriend.(5)有些人認(rèn)為它意味著詩(shī)人深深的悲傷。Butitisthesecondcouplet(頷聯(lián))thathasmadethepoemfamousthroughtheages.Thegrassthatcannotbeburnedupbecomesasymbolofgreatvitality(生命力).

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)41.A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak(山峰)intheworldonMay24,2021.HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsiaandthethirdintheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma.ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,helosthiseyesightbecauseofaneyedisease(疾病).

Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththreeguides."Thereareofcoursedifficultiesanddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,"saysZhang.HewasinspiredbyErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,aclimberfromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak.

"ErikWeihenmayerinspiredmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomanyotherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI'vedonecanbeaninspirationforthem,too,"Zhangsays."Aslongasyouhaveastrongmind,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou'redisabledornot.Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourselfandsticktoit.You'llfinallymakeit,"headds.

ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheendbutjustastart.Hehasdecidedtotakeonnewchallenges.Heisgoingtoclimbthehighestpeaksonallsevencontinents(洲)andthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles.(1)WhendidZhangHongreachthetopofQomolangma?

______(2)DidZhangclimbthemountainalone?

______(3)AccordingtoZhang,whatdoesapersonneedtodotoachievehisorherdream?

______(4)WhatdoesZhangplantodoafterhissuccess?

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofthefirstblindAsianclimber?

______42.某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請(qǐng)你以"CareforOurParents"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿,要點(diǎn)如下:

(1)關(guān)愛(ài)父母的理由;

(2)關(guān)愛(ài)父母的方式;

(3)表達(dá)你的期望。

注意:

(1)寫作時(shí)不要抄題;

(2)詞數(shù)90左右;

(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。

CareforOurParents

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】with有著;during在……期間;without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)"A

person's

life

is

like

a

road...lots

of

difficulties."可知,生活就像是有著許多困難的道路。

故選:A。

一個(gè)人的生活就像一條充滿困難的道路。

熟練掌握介詞的用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B【解析】hers她的;mine我的;theirs他們的。根據(jù)"I

got

an

umbrella.If

you

forget

to

bring

one,I

can

share...with

you."可知,"我"有傘,所以和對(duì)方分享"我的"傘。

故選:B。

我有一把傘。如果你忘了帶,我可以和你分享我的。

掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】感嘆句的形式有兩類,what引導(dǎo)和how引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞或副詞??崭裉幹行脑~news是不可數(shù)名詞,符合"what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選:A。

我所有的同學(xué)都通過(guò)了體育考試。這是多么令人興奮的消息?。?/p>

熟練掌握感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境正確作答。

4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)last

year可知該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。it代指our

new

school,it與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were

done。

故選:B。

看我們的新學(xué)校,它是去年建成的。

熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。

5.【答案】B【解析】which哪一個(gè);who誰(shuí);what什么。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知,空格后面是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞sports

star是人,要用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)AC不符合語(yǔ)法。

故選:B。

全紅嬋是一名優(yōu)秀的體育明星,她在2023年加拿大蒙特利爾跳水世界杯比賽中獲得了兩枚金牌。

掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞義及用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】C【解析】might可能;can可以;must必須。根據(jù)"According

to

the

traffic

rules"可知,騎電動(dòng)車必須戴頭盔。故填must。

故選:C。

根據(jù)交通規(guī)則,人們?cè)隍T電動(dòng)自行車時(shí)必須戴頭盔。

熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

7.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)"Don't

make

a

noise!"可知,此刻我正在讀書,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選:A。

別出聲!我正在讀《老人與?!愤@本書。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)去判斷事情發(fā)生的狀態(tài),從而選擇應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。

8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"our

country

is

getting"可知,國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大,比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示"越來(lái)越……"。

故選:B。

隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們的國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。

掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,分析選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】Unless除非;Although盡管;Until直到。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)用Although"盡管"。

故選:B。

盡管這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴使許多事情分崩離析,但它拉近了家庭和鄰居的距離。

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。

10.【答案】A【解析】set

up建立;gave

up放棄;took

up占據(jù)。根據(jù)"they

also...the

world's

highest

weather

station"可知,他們建立了世界上最高的氣象站。

故選:A。

中國(guó)的研究人員登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰,他們還建立了世界上最高的氣象站。

牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,根據(jù)句意,選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、A、B、A、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:早上當(dāng)我到達(dá)教室時(shí),我看到布朗先生已經(jīng)把我們的名字寫在了桌子上。tables桌子;floors地板;windows窗戶。根據(jù)"I

saw

my

name

on

the

table"(我看到我的名字在桌子上)可知名字在桌子上,故選A。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:能坐在那里真是太好了。terrible糟糕的;great很棒的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)"I

could

see

everything

easily"(我可以很容易地看到一切)可知作者認(rèn)為自己的位置很好,故選B。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,其他學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)地進(jìn)來(lái),坐在自己的座位上。left離開(kāi);entered進(jìn)入;turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)"A

while

later,the

other

students...one

by

one

and

took

their

own

seat"(過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,其他學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)地...,坐在自己的座位上。)可知是指學(xué)生們開(kāi)始進(jìn)入教室了,故選B。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:突然,一個(gè)叫托尼的學(xué)生開(kāi)始大聲唱歌。singing唱歌;shouting大喊;talking談?wù)摗8鶕?jù)"All

the

while

he

moved

his

body

to

the

music."(他的身體一直隨著音樂(lè)移動(dòng)。)可知托尼在唱歌,故選A。

(5)考查副詞。句意:他的同桌喬希不明白他為什么要做這些事情。why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何。根據(jù)"a

student

called

Tony

started...loudly.All

the

while

he

moved

his

body

to

the

music"(一個(gè)叫托尼的學(xué)生大聲地說(shuō)。他的身體一直隨著音樂(lè)移動(dòng))可知托尼在課堂上突然唱歌,隨著音樂(lè)移動(dòng)著身體,所以同桌不理解他的這種行為,故選A。

(6)考查副詞。句意:布朗先生沒(méi)有直接回答他的問(wèn)題。indirectly間接地;directly直接地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)"He

stopped

what

he

was

doing

and

turned...his

computer."(他停下手中的工作,打開(kāi)電腦。)可知布朗先生并沒(méi)有直接回答這個(gè)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題,而是停下手中的工作,打開(kāi)電腦。故選B。

(7)考查介詞。句意:他停下手中的工作,打開(kāi)電腦。on在……上;off離開(kāi);up向上。根據(jù)"Then

he

showed

us

some

pictures

about

autistic(患自閉癥的)kids."(然后他給我們看了一些自閉癥兒童的照片。)可知是指打開(kāi)電腦,turn

on"打開(kāi)",故選A。

(8)考查連詞。句意:然后他告訴我們托尼數(shù)學(xué)不好,但是喜歡唱歌。and和;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選B。

(9)考查形容詞。句意:更令人驚訝的是,他能毫無(wú)錯(cuò)誤地記住所有的單詞。surprising令人驚訝的;disappointing失望的;satisfying滿意的。根據(jù)"he

can

remember

all

the

words

without

any

mistakes"(他能毫無(wú)錯(cuò)誤地記住所有的單詞)可知他能毫無(wú)錯(cuò)誤地記住所有的單詞,這是很讓人驚訝的,故選A。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,布朗先生補(bǔ)充說(shuō),盡管自閉癥兒童不同,但他們應(yīng)該被愛(ài)。punished懲罰;hurt受傷;loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)"Mr.Brown

added

that

although

autistic

kids

were

different,they

should

be..."(布朗先生補(bǔ)充說(shuō),盡管自閉癥兒童不同,但他們應(yīng)該)以布朗先生的做法可知,可知布朗先生認(rèn)為自閉癥兒童與其他人不同,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛(ài)他們,故選C。

本文主要講述了作者在學(xué)校的第一天,遇到一個(gè)自閉癥兒童,老師的正面引導(dǎo)方式讓他非常難忘。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~22.【答案】B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)(7:00

p.m.~8:30

p.m.)可知沙龍持續(xù)90分鐘。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Have

free

tea(免費(fèi)喝茶)可知可以免費(fèi)喝茶。故選C。

短文講了英語(yǔ)閱讀沙龍,詳細(xì)地介紹了地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

23~24.【答案】B、C【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Our

group

wanted

to

know

how

many

students

knew

about

each

kind

of

the

pollution

and

we

wanted

to

learn

how

often

they

sorted(分類)rubbish.(我們的小組想知道有多少學(xué)生了解每種污染,我們想知道他們多久一次分類垃圾。)可知,這個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告主要是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,關(guān)于噪聲污染學(xué)生們了解的最少。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,90%的學(xué)生已經(jīng)注意到空氣污染問(wèn)題。故選A。

本文是關(guān)于學(xué)生對(duì)環(huán)境污染的了解以及多久一次分類垃圾的一個(gè)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷結(jié)果。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

25~29.【答案】C、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"One

day

in

college,she

remembered

the

article

again.After

studying

more

about

it,she

found

something

interesting

behind

the

320-word

text."(上大學(xué)的一天,她又想起了那篇文章。在深入研究之后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇320字的文章背后有一些有趣的東西。)可知,她在大學(xué)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)《桃花源記》背后有一些有趣的東西,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"For

example,the

peach

blossom

Shangri-la

not

only

appears

in

Tao

Yuanming's

article,but

also

in

many

poems,paintings

and

plays."(例如,桃花源不僅出現(xiàn)在陶淵明的文章中,也出現(xiàn)在許多詩(shī)歌、繪畫和戲劇中。)可知,例如,桃花源不僅出現(xiàn)在陶淵明的文章中,也出現(xiàn)在許多詩(shī)歌、繪畫和戲劇中。故選C。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段"The

fisherman

in

the

text

doesn't

have

a

name,for

he

is

a

symbol

of

a

special

group

of

people—the

hermits(隱士)."(文中的漁夫沒(méi)有名字,因?yàn)樗笳髦蝗禾厥獾娜恕[士。)可知,隱士們通常過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活,因此"they"指代"The

hermits",故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"She

wants

to

share

her

ideas

with

more

people—by

making

videos."(她想通過(guò)制作視頻與更多的人分享她的想法。)可知,通過(guò)視頻的形式向人們介紹一些課文背后的故事,因此是使用現(xiàn)代化方式,故選B。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了Suansuan通過(guò)短視頻分享關(guān)于語(yǔ)文課本中一些課文背后隱藏的故事,判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"課本背后",故選A。

本文主要講述了Suansuan通過(guò)短視頻分享關(guān)于語(yǔ)文課本中一些課文背后隱藏的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

30~34.【答案】A、B、B、A、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第1段"It

tells

the

story

of

a

policeman

called

An

Xin."(它講述了一個(gè)叫安欣的警察的故事。)可知,安欣是一名警察,故選A。

(2)根據(jù)第2段"As

most

of

the

Knockout's

video

parts

were

shot

in

Jiangmen,the

city

of

Jiangmen

in

Guangdong

province

welcomed

a

lot

of

tourists.

"(由于《狂飆》的大部分視頻都是在江門拍攝的,所以廣東省江門市迎來(lái)了很多游客。)可知,是因?yàn)椤犊耧j》的大部分視頻都是在江門拍攝的。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)第2段"These

arcades

keep

the

shops

and

people

safe

from

the

sun

and

rain."(這些拱廊使商店和人們免受日曬雨淋。)可知,這些拱廊使商店和人們免受日曬雨淋,故選B。

(4)根據(jù)第3段"To

inspire

the

people

and

soldiers,Chairman

Mao

wrote

the

poem."(為了鼓舞人民和士兵,毛主席寫了這首詩(shī)。)可知,為了鼓舞人民和士兵,毛主席寫了這首詩(shī)。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)第3段"The

director

thinks

the

key

expression

of

the

TV

drama

is

just

like

the

spirit

of

the

poem.Although

there

are

many

difficulties

ahead

of

us,we

never

give

in(屈服).We

will

achieve

the

final

victory."(導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為電視劇的關(guān)鍵表達(dá)就像詩(shī)歌的精神一樣。盡管我們面前有許多困難,但我們決不屈服,我們一定會(huì)取得最后的勝利。)可知,雖然我們面前有許多困難,但我們從不屈服。我們將取得最后的勝利。故選A。

本文主要講述了《狂飆》這部電視劇的受歡迎帶動(dòng)了兩個(gè)城市的火爆。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35~39.【答案】C、B、A、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

Wukong

satellite

is

just

as

sharp-eyed

as

Monkey

King

to

help

scientists

search

for

dark

matter

in

space.(悟空衛(wèi)星和孫悟空一樣敏銳,幫助科學(xué)家在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)。)可知,它用來(lái)幫助科學(xué)家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì),故選C。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段In

Chinese

myths,this

is

the

home

of

Tian

Di.(在中國(guó)中,這里是天帝的故鄉(xiāng)。)可知,天帝是中國(guó)的神話傳說(shuō),所以myths表示"神話",故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tianwen,China's

Mars

missions

,gets

its

name

from

the

poem

Tianwen

by

Qu

Yuan.(天問(wèn),中國(guó)的火星任務(wù),得名于屈原的詩(shī)《天問(wèn)》。)可知,得名于屈原的《天問(wèn)》,故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段We,the

Chinese

people,have

a

long-cherished

space

dream.So

the

naming

of

Chinese

space

programs

is

taken

very

seriously.(我們,中國(guó)人民有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的太空夢(mèng)想。因此,中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的命名受到了高度重視。)可知,中國(guó)人民有著長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的太空夢(mèng)。因此,中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的命名受到了非常認(rèn)真的對(duì)待,故選B。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái),A選項(xiàng)"多么優(yōu)美的名字"符合本文標(biāo)題,故選A。

本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

40.【答案】【小題1】眾所周知,中國(guó)詩(shī)歌是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分?!拘☆}2】Almost

all

Chinese

children

have

learned

it.【小題3】野火燒不盡,春風(fēng)吹又生?!拘☆}4】這首詩(shī)是唐朝詩(shī)人白居易十六歲時(shí)寫的?!拘☆}5】Some

think

it

means

the

poet's

deep

sadness.【解析】(1)英譯漢題。asweallknow"眾所周知",Chinesepoem"中國(guó)詩(shī)歌"",is"是",animportantpartof的重要部分",Chinesetraditionalculture"中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化"。故答案為:眾所周知,中國(guó)詩(shī)歌是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。

(2)漢譯英題。幾乎:almost;所有的中國(guó)孩子:all

Chinese

children;學(xué)它:learn

it。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learn用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會(huì)繼續(xù),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是have

learned。故答案為:Almost

all

Chinese

children

have

learned

it.

(3)英譯漢題。fire"火",try

to

do"試圖做某事",burn

them

up"燒光它們",in

vain"徒勞"。they"它們",rise

again"再次復(fù)活",when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",spring

winds"春風(fēng)",blow"吹"。故答案為:野火燒不盡,春風(fēng)吹又生。

(4)英譯漢題。this

poem"這首詩(shī)",was

written

by"由……所寫",Tang

Dynasty

poet

Bai

Juyi"唐代詩(shī)人白居易",when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",only"只有",sixteen

years

old"十六歲"。故答案為:這首詩(shī)是唐朝詩(shī)人白居易十六歲時(shí)寫的。

(5)漢譯英題。有些人:some,前一句中主語(yǔ)"一些人"表達(dá)成some;認(rèn)為:think;意味著:mean;詩(shī)人深深的悲傷:the

poet's

deep

sa

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