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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年湖南省株洲市茶陵縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.Aperson'slifeislikearoad________lotsofdifficulties.()A.with B.during C.without2.Igotanumbrella.Ifyouforgettobringone,Icanshare________withyou.()A.hers B.mine C.theirs3.AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.________excitingnewsitis!()A.What B.What
a C.How4.Lookatournewschool.It________lastyear.()A.built B.was
built C.is
built5.QuanHongchanisanexcellentsportsstar________wontwogoldmedalsatDiving(跳水)WorldCup2023inMontreal,Canada.()A.which B.who C.what6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________wearahelmet(頭盔)whenridingane-bike.()A.might B.can C.must7.Don'tmakeanoise!I________thebookTheOldManandtheSea.()A.am
reading B.was
reading C.read8.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryisgetting________.()A.strong
and
strong B.stronger
and
stronger
C.strongest
and
strongest 9._______thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.()A.Unless B.Although C.Until10.ChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaandtheyalso______theworld'shighestweatherstation.()A.set
up B.gave
up C.took
upMyfirstdayinhighschoolwillneverbeforgotten.WhenIgottotheclassroominthemorning,IsawthatMr.Brownhadalreadyputournamesonour(1)______.Afterwalkingafewsteps,Isawmynameonthetablerightinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Walkinguptomytable,myheartsang."Itwouldbe(2)______tositthere.Icouldseeeverythingeasily,"Ithoughttomyself.
Awhilelater,theotherstudents(3)______onebyoneandtooktheirownseats.AndthenMr.Brownstartedtalking.Heshowedushisclassroomrulesandtriedtoexplainthem.Allofasudden,astudentcalledTonystarted(4)______loudly.Allthewhilehemovedhisbodytothemusic.HisdeskmateJoshcouldn'tunderstand(5)______hewasdoingthesethings.ThenhestoodupandtalkedtoMr.Brown,"Idon'twanttositwiththisstrangeguy.CanIchangeseatswithsomeoneelseinthisroom,please?"
Mr.Browndidn'tanswerhisquestion(6)______.Hestoppedwhathewasdoingandturned(7)______hiscomputer.Thenheshowedussomepicturesaboutautistic(患自閉癥的)kids.Heexplainedthatautistickidshavelittleself-control.Theyseemtodothingsthatarebeyond(超出)everyoneelse'sunderstanding.However,theycandomanyothergreatthings,inthefieldofartormusicforexample.ThenhetoldusthatTonywasnotgoodatmaths,(8)______lovedsongs."Hecansingthousandsofsongs.What'smore(9)______isthathecanrememberallthewordswithoutanymistakes."Intheend,Mr.Brownaddedthatalthoughautistickidsweredifferent,theyshouldbe(10)______.
Sincethatfirstdayinhighschool,IbecameMr.Brown'sadmirer.IwasprettysureMr.Brownwouldgetallofusontherighttrack(軌道).11.
A.tables B.floors C.windows12.
A.terrible B.great C.uncomfortable13.
A.left B.entered C.turned14.
A.singing B.shouting C.talking15.
A.why B.when C.how16.
A.indirectly B.directly C.patiently17.
A.on B.off C.up18.
A.and B.but C.or19.
A.surprising B.disappointing C.satisfying20.
A.punished B.hurt C.lovedL
EnglishReadingSalon(沙龍)
●JohnsonLibraryRoom208
●Read|Talk|Havefreetea
●Thursday,June30(7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.)
●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe
Formoreinformation,youcanvisit
21.Howlongwillthesalonlast?______A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.22.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?______A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.MAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysortedrubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(問(wèn)卷)
23.Thesurveyismainlyabout______.A.scientificresearch
B.environmentalprotection
C.everydayhabits(2)______isknownbythefeweststudents.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.Noisepollution24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?______A.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.
B.Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.
C.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.NWhenSuansuanfirstreadPeachBlossomShangri-la(《桃花源記》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,shedidn'tthinktoomuchaboutit.
Onedayincollege,sherememberedthearticleagain.Afterstudyingmoreaboutit,shefoundsomethinginterestingbehindthe320-wordtext.Forexample,thepeachblossomShangri-lanotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming'sarticle,butalsoinmanypoems,paintingsandplays.Thefishermaninthetextdoesn'thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecialgroupofpeople—thehermits(隱士).Usuallyforsomereasons,theyliveaverysimplelifealoneanddonotmeetortalktootherpeople.
Thesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractive(吸引人的)toSuansuan.Shewantstoshareherideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos.Tobetterpresentherideas,shepaintsinhervideos.Foravideoabout10minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80paintings.
StartinginMay2019,shehasmademorethan50videos.SevenareaboutthehiddenstoriesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.Therestareaboutlearningmethodsandotherworks.
Thesehavewonhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcomments(彈幕)andmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollifemoreinteresting.
Suansuansaysthetwothingsthatbringherthemosthappinessarelearningandcreating.Makingvideoscombines(結(jié)合)both.Soshewillkeepdoingit.25.WhendidSuansuanfindsomethinginterestingbehindPeachBlossomShangri-la?______A.Inherjuniorhigh. B.Inherseniorhigh.
C.Inhercollege. 26.WherecanNOTPeachBlossomShangri-labefound?______A.Inmanypaintings. B.Inmanyplays.
C.Inmanypiecesofmusic. 27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhesecondparagraph?______A.Otherpeople. B.Thepoems. C.Thehermits.28.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?______A.ThevideosmadebySuansuanhavenoinfluencesonteenagers.
B.SuansuanhasusedamodernwaytointroducesomeChinesetexts.
C.Suansuandoesn'tliketoshareideaswithotherpeople.29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.BehindtheTextbook. B.HowtoTellStories.
C.HavingFunThroughVideos. Withascoreof9.1onDouban,theKnockouthasbecomeoneofthehottestTVdramasatthebeginningof2023.IttellsthestoryofapolicemancalledAnXin.Hemadeanefforttobeatacriminalgroup.WiththehitoftheKnockout,namesoftwocitiesweretalkedeverywhere.
AsmostoftheKnockout'svideopartswereshotinJiangmen,thecityofJiangmeninGuangdongprovincewelcomedalotoftourists.HometothousandsofChinesewholivesinforeigncountries,thecityhasalargenumberofoldstreets.ThesestreetsconnectancientChinesebuildingswithWestern-stylebuildings.Traditionalqiloubuildings,orarcade(拱廊)houses,arebothshopsandhomesformanylocalpeople.Mostoftheqiloubuildingsintheareahavethreeorfourfloors.Thereisanarcadeoutsidethesecondfloor.Thesearcadeskeeptheshopsandpeoplesafefromthesunandrain.InJiangmen,youcanseemanyhistorichousesandspecialgardensbuiltbythoseChinesebusinessmen.ThesebuildingsreflectJiangmen'sspecialhistoryandculture.
Theknockouthassomethingwithanothercity—Changsha.PeopletalkedaboutthecitymainlybecausetheTVdrama'sname.ItcomesfromapoemwrittenbyChairman(主席)Mao—MarchFromTingzhoutoChangsha."Thestiringstrainsof'theInternationale'rise;Afuriousstormcomesdownforoursakefromtheskies.(國(guó)際悲歌歌一曲,狂飆為我從天落)"Thispoemcameoutin1962.Atthattime,theWarlord(軍閥)weregoverningChangsha,andtheRedArmylostmanysoldierswhiletryingtogetChangshaback.Toinspirethepeopleandsoldiers,ChairmanMaowrotethepoem.ThedirectorthinksthekeyexpressionoftheTVdramaisjustlikethespiritofthepoem.Althoughtherearemanydifficultiesaheadofus,wenevergivein(屈服).Wewillachievethefinalvictory.30.WhatdoesAnXindo?______A.Apoliceman. B.Acriminal. C.Adirector.31.WhydidmanytouristsvisitJiangmen?______A.Becauseitisagoodplacetotakevideos.
B.BecausemostpartsoftheKnockoutwereshotthere.
C.BecauseitishometothousandsofChinesewhoworkabroad.32.Whatarethearcadesusedfor?______A.Keepinglocalpeopleawayfromtourists.
B.Keepingtheshopsandpeoplesafefromthesunandrain.
C.Protectingthehistoryhousesandspecialgardens.33.WhydidChairmanMaowritethepoem?______A.Toinspirethepeopleandsoldiers.
B.TogovernChangsha.
C.Tobeatacriminalgroup.34.Thespiritof"theKnockout"is______.A.Wewillfinallywinaslongaswedon'tgivein.
B.Victoryisthemostimportantthingontheearth.
C.Sometimesweneedtogiveupsomethingtoachieveourgoals.PWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...doyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?
Wukong,isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandbad.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatter(暗物質(zhì))inspace.
Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.
Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.
IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.35.WhatistheWukongsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)usedfor?______A.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.
B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandbad.
C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3meansinChinese?______A.傳記 B.神話 C.諺語(yǔ)37.WhereisthenameofChina'sMarsmissionsfrom?______A.QuYuan'spoemTianwen. B.JourneytotheWest.
C.AncientChinesemyths. 38.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?______A.Wewanttoprotecttheenvironment.
B.Wehaveadreamforspace.
C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.39.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.WhatBeautifulNames. B.WhatabeautifulStar.
C.WhataLongJourney. 40.(1)Asweallknow,ChinesePoemisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Todaylet'slearnafamouspoeminancientChina.(2)幾乎所有的中國(guó)孩子都學(xué)過(guò)它。
GrassontheAncientPlain—FarewelltoaFriend
BaiJuyi
Wildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;
Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.
(3)Firetriestoburnthemupinvain(徒勞);
Theyriseagainwhenspringwindsblow.
Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;
Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.
Toseemyfriendgoingaway,Mysorrow(悲傷)growslikegrassovergrown.
(4)ThispoemwaswrittenbyTangDynastypoet(詩(shī)人)BaiJuyiwhenhewasonlysixteenyearsold.Inthepoem,heisseeingafriendoff.Thepoetissad,buthestillholdshopeforthefuture.
Grassisanimportantmetaphor(比喻)inthepoem.Someseethegrassasalong-lastingfriendshipbetweenthepoetandhisfriend.(5)有些人認(rèn)為它意味著詩(shī)人深深的悲傷。Butitisthesecondcouplet(頷聯(lián))thathasmadethepoemfamousthroughtheages.Thegrassthatcannotbeburnedupbecomesasymbolofgreatvitality(生命力).
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)41.A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak(山峰)intheworldonMay24,2021.HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsiaandthethirdintheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma.ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,helosthiseyesightbecauseofaneyedisease(疾病).
Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththreeguides."Thereareofcoursedifficultiesanddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,"saysZhang.HewasinspiredbyErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,aclimberfromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak.
"ErikWeihenmayerinspiredmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomanyotherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI'vedonecanbeaninspirationforthem,too,"Zhangsays."Aslongasyouhaveastrongmind,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou'redisabledornot.Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourselfandsticktoit.You'llfinallymakeit,"headds.
ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheendbutjustastart.Hehasdecidedtotakeonnewchallenges.Heisgoingtoclimbthehighestpeaksonallsevencontinents(洲)andthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles.(1)WhendidZhangHongreachthetopofQomolangma?
______(2)DidZhangclimbthemountainalone?
______(3)AccordingtoZhang,whatdoesapersonneedtodotoachievehisorherdream?
______(4)WhatdoesZhangplantodoafterhissuccess?
______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofthefirstblindAsianclimber?
______42.某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請(qǐng)你以"CareforOurParents"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿,要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)關(guān)愛(ài)父母的理由;
(2)關(guān)愛(ài)父母的方式;
(3)表達(dá)你的期望。
注意:
(1)寫作時(shí)不要抄題;
(2)詞數(shù)90左右;
(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。
CareforOurParents
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】with有著;during在……期間;without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)"A
person's
life
is
like
a
road...lots
of
difficulties."可知,生活就像是有著許多困難的道路。
故選:A。
一個(gè)人的生活就像一條充滿困難的道路。
熟練掌握介詞的用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】B【解析】hers她的;mine我的;theirs他們的。根據(jù)"I
got
an
umbrella.If
you
forget
to
bring
one,I
can
share...with
you."可知,"我"有傘,所以和對(duì)方分享"我的"傘。
故選:B。
我有一把傘。如果你忘了帶,我可以和你分享我的。
掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】A【解析】感嘆句的形式有兩類,what引導(dǎo)和how引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞或副詞??崭裉幹行脑~news是不可數(shù)名詞,符合"what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。
故選:A。
我所有的同學(xué)都通過(guò)了體育考試。這是多么令人興奮的消息?。?/p>
熟練掌握感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境正確作答。
4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)last
year可知該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。it代指our
new
school,it與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were
done。
故選:B。
看我們的新學(xué)校,它是去年建成的。
熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。
5.【答案】B【解析】which哪一個(gè);who誰(shuí);what什么。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知,空格后面是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞sports
star是人,要用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)AC不符合語(yǔ)法。
故選:B。
全紅嬋是一名優(yōu)秀的體育明星,她在2023年加拿大蒙特利爾跳水世界杯比賽中獲得了兩枚金牌。
掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞義及用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】C【解析】might可能;can可以;must必須。根據(jù)"According
to
the
traffic
rules"可知,騎電動(dòng)車必須戴頭盔。故填must。
故選:C。
根據(jù)交通規(guī)則,人們?cè)隍T電動(dòng)自行車時(shí)必須戴頭盔。
熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
7.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)"Don't
make
a
noise!"可知,此刻我正在讀書,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選:A。
別出聲!我正在讀《老人與?!愤@本書。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)去判斷事情發(fā)生的狀態(tài),從而選擇應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。
8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"our
country
is
getting"可知,國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大,比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示"越來(lái)越……"。
故選:B。
隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們的國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。
掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,分析選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】Unless除非;Although盡管;Until直到。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)用Although"盡管"。
故選:B。
盡管這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴使許多事情分崩離析,但它拉近了家庭和鄰居的距離。
考查連詞。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。
10.【答案】A【解析】set
up建立;gave
up放棄;took
up占據(jù)。根據(jù)"they
also...the
world's
highest
weather
station"可知,他們建立了世界上最高的氣象站。
故選:A。
中國(guó)的研究人員登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰,他們還建立了世界上最高的氣象站。
牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,根據(jù)句意,選擇正確答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、A、B、A、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:早上當(dāng)我到達(dá)教室時(shí),我看到布朗先生已經(jīng)把我們的名字寫在了桌子上。tables桌子;floors地板;windows窗戶。根據(jù)"I
saw
my
name
on
the
table"(我看到我的名字在桌子上)可知名字在桌子上,故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:能坐在那里真是太好了。terrible糟糕的;great很棒的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)"I
could
see
everything
easily"(我可以很容易地看到一切)可知作者認(rèn)為自己的位置很好,故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,其他學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)地進(jìn)來(lái),坐在自己的座位上。left離開(kāi);entered進(jìn)入;turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)"A
while
later,the
other
students...one
by
one
and
took
their
own
seat"(過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,其他學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)地...,坐在自己的座位上。)可知是指學(xué)生們開(kāi)始進(jìn)入教室了,故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:突然,一個(gè)叫托尼的學(xué)生開(kāi)始大聲唱歌。singing唱歌;shouting大喊;talking談?wù)摗8鶕?jù)"All
the
while
he
moved
his
body
to
the
music."(他的身體一直隨著音樂(lè)移動(dòng)。)可知托尼在唱歌,故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他的同桌喬希不明白他為什么要做這些事情。why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何。根據(jù)"a
student
called
Tony
started...loudly.All
the
while
he
moved
his
body
to
the
music"(一個(gè)叫托尼的學(xué)生大聲地說(shuō)。他的身體一直隨著音樂(lè)移動(dòng))可知托尼在課堂上突然唱歌,隨著音樂(lè)移動(dòng)著身體,所以同桌不理解他的這種行為,故選A。
(6)考查副詞。句意:布朗先生沒(méi)有直接回答他的問(wèn)題。indirectly間接地;directly直接地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)"He
stopped
what
he
was
doing
and
turned...his
computer."(他停下手中的工作,打開(kāi)電腦。)可知布朗先生并沒(méi)有直接回答這個(gè)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題,而是停下手中的工作,打開(kāi)電腦。故選B。
(7)考查介詞。句意:他停下手中的工作,打開(kāi)電腦。on在……上;off離開(kāi);up向上。根據(jù)"Then
he
showed
us
some
pictures
about
autistic(患自閉癥的)kids."(然后他給我們看了一些自閉癥兒童的照片。)可知是指打開(kāi)電腦,turn
on"打開(kāi)",故選A。
(8)考查連詞。句意:然后他告訴我們托尼數(shù)學(xué)不好,但是喜歡唱歌。and和;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:更令人驚訝的是,他能毫無(wú)錯(cuò)誤地記住所有的單詞。surprising令人驚訝的;disappointing失望的;satisfying滿意的。根據(jù)"he
can
remember
all
the
words
without
any
mistakes"(他能毫無(wú)錯(cuò)誤地記住所有的單詞)可知他能毫無(wú)錯(cuò)誤地記住所有的單詞,這是很讓人驚訝的,故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,布朗先生補(bǔ)充說(shuō),盡管自閉癥兒童不同,但他們應(yīng)該被愛(ài)。punished懲罰;hurt受傷;loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)"Mr.Brown
added
that
although
autistic
kids
were
different,they
should
be..."(布朗先生補(bǔ)充說(shuō),盡管自閉癥兒童不同,但他們應(yīng)該)以布朗先生的做法可知,可知布朗先生認(rèn)為自閉癥兒童與其他人不同,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛(ài)他們,故選C。
本文主要講述了作者在學(xué)校的第一天,遇到一個(gè)自閉癥兒童,老師的正面引導(dǎo)方式讓他非常難忘。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~22.【答案】B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)(7:00
p.m.~8:30
p.m.)可知沙龍持續(xù)90分鐘。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Have
free
tea(免費(fèi)喝茶)可知可以免費(fèi)喝茶。故選C。
短文講了英語(yǔ)閱讀沙龍,詳細(xì)地介紹了地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間等。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
23~24.【答案】B、C【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Our
group
wanted
to
know
how
many
students
knew
about
each
kind
of
the
pollution
and
we
wanted
to
learn
how
often
they
sorted(分類)rubbish.(我們的小組想知道有多少學(xué)生了解每種污染,我們想知道他們多久一次分類垃圾。)可知,這個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告主要是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,關(guān)于噪聲污染學(xué)生們了解的最少。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,90%的學(xué)生已經(jīng)注意到空氣污染問(wèn)題。故選A。
本文是關(guān)于學(xué)生對(duì)環(huán)境污染的了解以及多久一次分類垃圾的一個(gè)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷結(jié)果。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
25~29.【答案】C、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"One
day
in
college,she
remembered
the
article
again.After
studying
more
about
it,she
found
something
interesting
behind
the
320-word
text."(上大學(xué)的一天,她又想起了那篇文章。在深入研究之后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇320字的文章背后有一些有趣的東西。)可知,她在大學(xué)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)《桃花源記》背后有一些有趣的東西,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"For
example,the
peach
blossom
Shangri-la
not
only
appears
in
Tao
Yuanming's
article,but
also
in
many
poems,paintings
and
plays."(例如,桃花源不僅出現(xiàn)在陶淵明的文章中,也出現(xiàn)在許多詩(shī)歌、繪畫和戲劇中。)可知,例如,桃花源不僅出現(xiàn)在陶淵明的文章中,也出現(xiàn)在許多詩(shī)歌、繪畫和戲劇中。故選C。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段"The
fisherman
in
the
text
doesn't
have
a
name,for
he
is
a
symbol
of
a
special
group
of
people—the
hermits(隱士)."(文中的漁夫沒(méi)有名字,因?yàn)樗笳髦蝗禾厥獾娜恕[士。)可知,隱士們通常過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活,因此"they"指代"The
hermits",故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"She
wants
to
share
her
ideas
with
more
people—by
making
videos."(她想通過(guò)制作視頻與更多的人分享她的想法。)可知,通過(guò)視頻的形式向人們介紹一些課文背后的故事,因此是使用現(xiàn)代化方式,故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了Suansuan通過(guò)短視頻分享關(guān)于語(yǔ)文課本中一些課文背后隱藏的故事,判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"課本背后",故選A。
本文主要講述了Suansuan通過(guò)短視頻分享關(guān)于語(yǔ)文課本中一些課文背后隱藏的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
30~34.【答案】A、B、B、A、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段"It
tells
the
story
of
a
policeman
called
An
Xin."(它講述了一個(gè)叫安欣的警察的故事。)可知,安欣是一名警察,故選A。
(2)根據(jù)第2段"As
most
of
the
Knockout's
video
parts
were
shot
in
Jiangmen,the
city
of
Jiangmen
in
Guangdong
province
welcomed
a
lot
of
tourists.
"(由于《狂飆》的大部分視頻都是在江門拍攝的,所以廣東省江門市迎來(lái)了很多游客。)可知,是因?yàn)椤犊耧j》的大部分視頻都是在江門拍攝的。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)第2段"These
arcades
keep
the
shops
and
people
safe
from
the
sun
and
rain."(這些拱廊使商店和人們免受日曬雨淋。)可知,這些拱廊使商店和人們免受日曬雨淋,故選B。
(4)根據(jù)第3段"To
inspire
the
people
and
soldiers,Chairman
Mao
wrote
the
poem."(為了鼓舞人民和士兵,毛主席寫了這首詩(shī)。)可知,為了鼓舞人民和士兵,毛主席寫了這首詩(shī)。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)第3段"The
director
thinks
the
key
expression
of
the
TV
drama
is
just
like
the
spirit
of
the
poem.Although
there
are
many
difficulties
ahead
of
us,we
never
give
in(屈服).We
will
achieve
the
final
victory."(導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為電視劇的關(guān)鍵表達(dá)就像詩(shī)歌的精神一樣。盡管我們面前有許多困難,但我們決不屈服,我們一定會(huì)取得最后的勝利。)可知,雖然我們面前有許多困難,但我們從不屈服。我們將取得最后的勝利。故選A。
本文主要講述了《狂飆》這部電視劇的受歡迎帶動(dòng)了兩個(gè)城市的火爆。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35~39.【答案】C、B、A、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
Wukong
satellite
is
just
as
sharp-eyed
as
Monkey
King
to
help
scientists
search
for
dark
matter
in
space.(悟空衛(wèi)星和孫悟空一樣敏銳,幫助科學(xué)家在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)。)可知,它用來(lái)幫助科學(xué)家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì),故選C。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段In
Chinese
myths,this
is
the
home
of
Tian
Di.(在中國(guó)中,這里是天帝的故鄉(xiāng)。)可知,天帝是中國(guó)的神話傳說(shuō),所以myths表示"神話",故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tianwen,China's
Mars
missions
,gets
its
name
from
the
poem
Tianwen
by
Qu
Yuan.(天問(wèn),中國(guó)的火星任務(wù),得名于屈原的詩(shī)《天問(wèn)》。)可知,得名于屈原的《天問(wèn)》,故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段We,the
Chinese
people,have
a
long-cherished
space
dream.So
the
naming
of
Chinese
space
programs
is
taken
very
seriously.(我們,中國(guó)人民有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的太空夢(mèng)想。因此,中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的命名受到了高度重視。)可知,中國(guó)人民有著長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的太空夢(mèng)。因此,中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的命名受到了非常認(rèn)真的對(duì)待,故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái),A選項(xiàng)"多么優(yōu)美的名字"符合本文標(biāo)題,故選A。
本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
40.【答案】【小題1】眾所周知,中國(guó)詩(shī)歌是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分?!拘☆}2】Almost
all
Chinese
children
have
learned
it.【小題3】野火燒不盡,春風(fēng)吹又生?!拘☆}4】這首詩(shī)是唐朝詩(shī)人白居易十六歲時(shí)寫的?!拘☆}5】Some
think
it
means
the
poet's
deep
sadness.【解析】(1)英譯漢題。asweallknow"眾所周知",Chinesepoem"中國(guó)詩(shī)歌"",is"是",animportantpartof的重要部分",Chinesetraditionalculture"中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化"。故答案為:眾所周知,中國(guó)詩(shī)歌是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。
(2)漢譯英題。幾乎:almost;所有的中國(guó)孩子:all
Chinese
children;學(xué)它:learn
it。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learn用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會(huì)繼續(xù),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是have
learned。故答案為:Almost
all
Chinese
children
have
learned
it.
(3)英譯漢題。fire"火",try
to
do"試圖做某事",burn
them
up"燒光它們",in
vain"徒勞"。they"它們",rise
again"再次復(fù)活",when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",spring
winds"春風(fēng)",blow"吹"。故答案為:野火燒不盡,春風(fēng)吹又生。
(4)英譯漢題。this
poem"這首詩(shī)",was
written
by"由……所寫",Tang
Dynasty
poet
Bai
Juyi"唐代詩(shī)人白居易",when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",only"只有",sixteen
years
old"十六歲"。故答案為:這首詩(shī)是唐朝詩(shī)人白居易十六歲時(shí)寫的。
(5)漢譯英題。有些人:some,前一句中主語(yǔ)"一些人"表達(dá)成some;認(rèn)為:think;意味著:mean;詩(shī)人深深的悲傷:the
poet's
deep
sa
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