上海市閔行區(qū)上虹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

上海市閔行區(qū)上虹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanaswellasthemainland

oneChinaA.arebelongedto

B.belongstoC.belongto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：B句意：毫無疑問臺(tái)灣島屬于中國。belongto屬于。且此短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。2.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B3.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill參考答案：A4.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C5.__________itisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytotakegoodcareofthemselves,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When

B.WhileC.Unless

D.As參考答案：B【分析】考查連詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓罕M管期望大學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)有能力照顧好自己，但情況卻并不總是這樣。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.While盡管；C.Unless除非；D.As因?yàn)?。故選B。6.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortableand

inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B7.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’attention________hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until參考答案：D8.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：A9.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略10.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging參考答案：D11.Inorderto____thedifferenceswithherfather,shedecidedtohaveaface-to-facetalkwithhim.A.tell

B.solve

C.settle D.swap參考答案：C12.21．Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略13.Alittleflagwasheld________thevistingguests.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：舉著一把小紅旗向來賓表達(dá)敬意。此處語境“舉著小紅旗；來賓”，依據(jù)常識(shí)推知“……向……表達(dá)敬意”。inmemoryof意思為“紀(jì)念……”；inhonourof意思為“紀(jì)念……；向……表示尊敬”；infavourof意思為“支持；贊同”；inchargeof意思為“負(fù)責(zé)”。]14.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這個(gè)句子中含有itwas，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itwas和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說這里就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選D。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境。【名師點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。15.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike參考答案：B16.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Formostpeople,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedom.Youcangowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid___21___theseforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme___22___.Butthenittoreusapart(分開).Mybestfriendlivesnotfarfrommy___23___.soonIseemedtobecomeher___24___whenIturned16inDecember,sinceher___25___isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine.AndsoI___26___herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream___27___,wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso___28___thatshegavemeakeytoherhouse.AweekafterIbeganto___29___,shewaswithmewhenIhadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand___30___meandwekeptita___31___,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto___32___.Fromthenon,I,mycarandmybestfriendsharehappinessandsadness.Highschoolisatimeof___33___,butforalongtimeIcouldn’t___34___howwebecamesodistant（疏遠(yuǎn)）.Finally,mybestfriend___35___herdreamcar.Withits___36___,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame___37___.OurcartripsbecamelessfrequentuntilIdidn’t___38___drivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangea(n)___39___somuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butwhenshedid,I___40___it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.21.A.some

B.any

C.none

D.all22.A.closer

B.farther

C.luckier

D.happier23.A.neighbor

B.school

C.home

D.office24.A.guide

B.follower

C..classmate

D.driver25.A.holiday

B.birthday

C.course

D.job26.A.picked

B.woke

C.called

D.hurried27.A.parties

B.trips

C.plans

D.classes28.A.hurriedly

B.frequently

C.proudly

D.suddenly29.A.sing

B.write

C.drive

D.paint30.A.saved

B.suggested

C.advised

D.comforted31.A.favorite

B.secret

C.pride

D.joke32.A.help

B.see

C.know

D.laugh33.A.change

B.sadness

C.growth

D.excitement34.A.believe

B.answer

C.imagine

D.understand35.A.found

B.lost

C.got

D.sold36.A.coming

B.dream

C.return

D.beauty37.A.broken

B.crowded

C.empty

D.different38.A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.again39.A.friendship

B.life

C.idea

D.world40.A.accepted

B.received

C.enjoyed

D.regretted參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文主要講作者擁有自己的汽車后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的時(shí)間增多了，如接送她上下學(xué)，一起購物等。但當(dāng)好朋友有自己的車后，她們的關(guān)系變疏遠(yuǎn)了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化，她多想重拾這份友誼。【21題詳解】考查代詞辨析。some一些；any任何；none沒有；all所有。據(jù)上文“Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.”可知，擁有一輛車，使作者可以做到這一切。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。closer更親密；farther更遠(yuǎn)；luckier更幸運(yùn)；happier更開心。根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話：“Butthenittoreusapart(分開).”可知，此處應(yīng)該是好朋友和我更親密。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。neighbor鄰居；school學(xué)校；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)語境好朋友住的地方離我的“家”有三分鐘的車程。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。guide向?qū)?；follower同伴；classmate同學(xué)；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容，作者開車和好朋友一起做很多事情，所以此空當(dāng)然是“driver”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。holiday假日；birthday生日；course課程；job工作。根據(jù)下文“whenIturned16inDecember.”可知，此空應(yīng)該是和年齡有關(guān)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句句意為：“我也接她上學(xué)和送她回家”。pickup開車接；wakeup叫醒;callup給某人打電話；hurryup趕快；急忙。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。parties派對(duì)；trips旅行；plans計(jì)劃；classes班級(jí)。根據(jù)后文“wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar”可知，此空應(yīng)填行程“trip”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；frequently頻繁地；proudly驕傲地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境“我去她家很頻繁，她給了我她家的鑰匙”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sing唱歌；write寫；drive駕駛；paint粉刷。一個(gè)星期后，我開始開車。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。saved挽救，攢；suggested建議，表明；advised建議；comforted安慰，使舒適。當(dāng)發(fā)生事故時(shí)，好朋友和作者在一起，當(dāng)然是“安慰”作者。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。favorite喜愛；secret秘密；pride驕傲；joke玩笑。根據(jù)語境“我們不想讓別人知道這個(gè)事故，所以讓它成為一個(gè)秘密”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。help希望；see看見；know知道，了解；laugh笑。根據(jù)上文“wekeptitasecret,”可知作者不希望別人知道這個(gè)事故。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。change改變，變化；sadness難過；growth成長；excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文“…webecamesodistantnow.”可知她們從親密到疏遠(yuǎn)，友誼發(fā)生了“變化”。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。believe相信；answer回答；imagine想象；understand理解。根據(jù)語境“我對(duì)我們現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系是如何變得如此疏遠(yuǎn)不能理解”。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost失去；got得到；sold賣。最終，我的好朋友得到了她夢(mèng)寐以求的汽車。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.coming來臨；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.return返回；D.beauty美?？芍S著她的新車的到來，我的副駕駛座位變的空蕩蕩了。故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。broken壞的；crowded擁擠的；empty空的；different不同的。根據(jù)語境好朋友有了自己的車，我車?yán)锍丝偷奈恢卯?dāng)然是“空”的了。故選C。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.again再次。根據(jù)語境“我們開車出去的時(shí)候變得越來越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那條街了”，故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.friendship友誼；B.life生命；C.idea想法；D.world世界。一輛汽車怎么能如此改變一段友誼，真的很有趣。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨。accepted接受；received接收；enjoyed享受；regretted后悔。根據(jù)上文“Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,”可知作者曾希望她擁有自己的車，可當(dāng)她真的有了自己的車，作者又后悔了，非常希望這份友誼能回來。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Register(注冊(cè))inpersonRegisterbyphoneRegisterbymail1781N.WinchesterST.Call2648833UseformgivenChicago

BasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(鏡頭).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.25.Theshortestcourseis_____. A.StopSmoking

B.Typing C.BasicPhotography

D.UnderstandingComputers26.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____. A.$50 B.$125 C.$10 D.$3027.Therearetypingcourses_____. A.fromMondaytoFriday

B.fromMondaytoSaturday C.onSaturdaysandSundays D.oneachdayintheweek28.Ifyoucanhavefreetimeonlyonweekends,youshouldtakethecourse_________.

A.UnderstandingComputers

B.StopSmoking C.Typing D.BasicPhotography參考答案：25—28CDAA 19.AwomanwascaughttryingtogetherboyfriendoutofPuenteAyalaprisonbypackinghiminalargesuitcase.Theyalmostgotawaywithit,butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase.25-year-oldSoudaarrivedatthePuenteAyalaprisoninBarcelona,Venezuela,lastweeks,tovisitherboyfriend,JoseAntonio,whowasservingasentenceof9yearsand8monthsforstealingcars.Shehadbroughttheirsix-year-olddaughterandalargepinksuitcase,whichiscommonforanovernightstaybyfamilymembersinSouthAmericanprison.LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextday,asabighappyfamily.Theirplanseemedtogosmoothlyasthewomancarryingthebrightpinkbaggagedidn’tattracttheguards’attention,butitfailedwhentheyfinallynoticedtheshortwomanstrugglingtopulltheseeminglylightsuitcaseoutofthedoor.TheystoppedSoudaandaskedhertoopenthesuitcasesotheycouldcheckitsitems.Leftwithnochoicebuttomeettheguards’demand,thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist(專業(yè)柔術(shù)演員)andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges,andthecouple’ssix-year-olddaughter,Mary,hasbeenplacedinthecareofsocialservices.IfonlySoudahadgonetothegymtoimproveherstrengthbeforegoingthroughescapingfromprisonwithherlover,thingsmighthavegonedifferently.5.Theunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph1canbebestreplacedby_____.A.pleased

B.doubtfulC.worried

D.violent6.WheredidSoudaputherhusbandwhileleavingtheprison?A.Inacar.

B.InaboxC.Inasuitcase.

D.Inabag7.Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause______.A.shebrokethelawB.herparents’marriagehasendedC.herparentsarebothcaughtbyguardsD.hermotherisbusybuildingupherbody