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河南省南陽市第三職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11:00p.m.A.instayingout
B.tostayout C.stayingout
D.stayout參考答案:B2.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup參考答案:C提示:句意為:“練中國功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量,還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。”buildupone’sstrength“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。
3.Thenewly-rebuiltYingzePark,____somanytreesareplanted,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that
B.it
C.what
D.where參考答案:D4.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou參考答案:D5.--IsBobstillperforming?
--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid
thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleft
Btoleave
Ctohavebeenleft
Dtobeleft參考答案:A6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour
.A.profession B.credit C.income D.profit參考答案:B16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.
A.Exposed
B.Toexpose
C.Exposing
D.Expose參考答案:A略8.Theideahasbeenwidelyaccepted
BeijingOperashouldbeaddedtothebasiceducationinChina.A./
B.when
C.which
D.that參考答案:D9.—Thekey______salesoftheproductsistosolvetheproblems______atthelastmeeting.A.toincreasing;discussing B.toincreasing;discussedC.toincrease;discussed
D.toincrease;discussing參考答案:B10.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.Ainotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.foronething
D.asamatteroffact參考答案:B4.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmake_____.A.idea
B.meaning
C.sense
D.point參考答案:C略12.Ourmonitor________upwithhisclassmatestogetthedifficultproblemsettledandgotpraisedbytheirheadteacher.A.teamed
B.came
C.kept
D.put參考答案:A13.ThehumaninfluenzaA(H1N1)isspreadingallovertheworld.Thesituationrequires_____flusymptoms_____homefromschoolorworkandawayfromothers.A.nomatterwhohas…muststay
B.whoevershouldhave…stayC.whomeverhave…shouldstay
D.whoeverhas…stay
參考答案:D14.Visualteachingaids_______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut______theyshould
notbeoverusedinclass.
A.a(chǎn)ttract;ontheotherhand
B.a(chǎn)ppeal;ontheotherhand
C.holdinterest;onotherhand
D.a(chǎn)reinterested;ononehand參考答案:B15.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the
B.the;the;the
C.the;/;an
D./;a;an參考答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn):冠詞解析:選C,第一空是特指,當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儯坏诙詹恍枰谠~,secondtonone舉世無雙,首屈一指;第三個(gè)空是不定代詞,表示“一位”。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥:牢記冠詞用法。典型總結(jié):不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個(gè)。如:Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書。2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。如:Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對人類有用。3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間,速度,價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。如:Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。4)用在序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。如:Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5)不定冠詞用來指某人某物,但不具體說明任何人或任何物。如:Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個(gè)小孩來找你。
16.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown
D.hasknown參考答案:C【知識(shí)拓展】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會(huì)唱歌,我不會(huì),她也不會(huì).2.當(dāng)主語不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),nor和neither可互換,當(dāng)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如:Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如:Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?,只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可,同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語,表示"兩者中沒有一個(gè)"。例如:Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。6.neither或nor還有另外一種用法,就是當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒有做某事,另一個(gè)人也沒做同一類事時(shí),可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡略回答,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語。例如:Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車上學(xué),我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒去公園,我們也沒去。二、完型填空17.LastautumnasIlayontheoperatingroomtableafterhavingmykidneystone(腎結(jié)石)removed,Ibegantofeelmyselfslowlyregainingmy
36
.Icouldseenothingbutblackness.Ihadapowerfulfeelingthat
37
waswithme.Ifeltmygrandmother’spresencewithmeasifshewerestill
38
andinthisroom.InmymindIsaid,“Grandma,Iheardyour
39
.”“Kitty,Iamrighthere.It’sOK.Justholdon.”Shekept
40
thistomeoverandoveragainuntilIopenedmy
41
toakindrecoveryroomnurse.Itoldherthatthis
42
hadhappenedmanytimesduringmyanesthesia(麻醉).Itseemedasifshehad
43
thistypeofthingbeforeandtoldmethatitwasallinmy
44
.Itoldherthatmygrandma
45
stayedwithmejustnow,butshesaidthatitwasjustasideeffectoftheanesthesia.However,Ididn’tthinkso.Ibelievedthatmygrandmahadbeen
46
aboutme,andshemayhavebeenhelpingmecomeoutofthe
47
.Mygrandma,whopassedawayyearsago,usedtotellustoholdonwheneverwewerehavingahardtime.FrequentlymyhusbandandIwere
48
challenges.Weworkedlateandweoften
49
tomakemoney.The“holdon”Iheardinhospitalmighthave
50
meanings.Holdontohope,holdontofaithandholdonforthefuture.Thingswillgetbetter
51
youholdon.Perhapsshewastellingmethatshewouldalwaysbethere
52
me,andofferingencouragementto53thedarkness.“Holdon”makesusstay54
facingthesechallenges.Whenwe
55
anydifficult,Ialwaysthinkofmygrandmasaying,“Holdon!”36.A.eyesight B.emotion C.senses D.strengths37.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nobody38.A.confused B.content C.lively D.alive39.A.voice B.news C.breath D.sound40.A.exposing B.concentrating C.whispering D.demanding41.A.mouth B.heart C.hands D.eyes42.A.accident B.experience C.approach D.memory43.A.approvedof B.madeout C.heardof D.pickedout44.A.imagination B.movement C.inspiration D.conclusion45.A.deliberately B.indeed C.constantly D.meanwhile46.A.anxious B.particular C.optimistic D.cautious47.A.question B.spot C.operation D.scene48.A.equippedwith B.accusedof C.convincedof D.facedwith49.A.arranged B.struggled C.rejected D.contributed50.A.different B.accurate C.brief D.concise51.A.evenif B.incase C.asthough D.aslongas52.A.supporting B.informing C.blaming D.suspecting53.A.delight B.ignore C.avoid D.fight54.A.pessimistic B.negative C.positive D.objective55.A.getover B.meetwith C.turndown D.breakdown參考答案:36-40CBDAC
41-45DBCAB46-50ACDBA
51-55DADCB三、閱讀理解18.
Howmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeanCommissiontriedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework,manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttrustfulhusbands;theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.5.Thesurveywascarriedoutin______.A.Britain
B.EuropeC.Denmark
D.Italy6.Thesubjectforthesurveyis______.A.howmanyboysdothehousework
B.whoaremorediligent,wivesorhusbandsC.howmanywomendothehousework
D.whodoesthehouseworkathome7.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.A.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwivesB.husbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetimeC.thereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbands.D.wivesdidallthehouseworkathome8.More______husbandshelpinthehousethan______husbands.A.British;Danish
B.Italian;DanishC.Danish;British
D.Italian;British參考答案:5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A試題分析:文中講述了對“在家庭中誰做家務(wù)”的調(diào)查,在歐洲不同的國家有不同的回答,但從總體而言還是以女性為主?!?題詳解】B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意RecentlyaEuropeanCommissiontriedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.最近歐洲委員會(huì)想了解一下婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的成效,可知該調(diào)查是在歐洲進(jìn)行的,所以答案是B?!?題詳解】D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?”調(diào)查的部分是“家庭中誰做家務(wù)”,所以答案是D?!?題詳解】C考察判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段的數(shù)據(jù)可知女性做的家務(wù)比男性要所所以答案是C?!?題詳解】A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse可知英國男性做家務(wù)的次數(shù)比丹麥男性要多,所以答案是A??键c(diǎn):調(diào)查類閱讀。19.Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings,anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase,wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege.OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl,andIlearneditwasindeedthecase.“Nowthere’soneoldgentleman,forinstance,”shetoldme,“hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthepuddings,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.Irememberhimfromlastyearandtheyearbeforethat,too.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcometoit.Andwhat’smore,Ihopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare.Helooksasifheneededitallright,andIsupposetheycanaffordit.”Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimpeduptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofpuddingswithgreatinterest.“Why,that’stheverygentlemanI’vebeentellingyouabout,”whisperedtheshopgirl.“Justwatchhimnow.”Andthenturningtohim:“Wouldyouliketosamplethem,sir?Here’saspoonforyoutouse.“Theelderlygentleman,whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed,acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthepuddings,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief.“Thisisquitegood”.“Thisisnotbadeither,butalittletooheavy”.Allthetimeitwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesepuddings,andIampositivethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldchap!Probablyhehadcomedownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritepudding.Amidstthecrowdofhappy,prosperouslookingChristmasshoppers,thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace,andinaburstofbenevolence,Iwentuptohimandsaid:“Pardonme,sir,willyoudomeafavor?Letmepurchaseyouoneofthesepuddings.Itwouldgivemesuchpleasure.”Hejumpedbackasifhehadbeenstung,andthebloodrushedintohiswrinkledface.“Excuseme,”hesaid,withmoredignitythanIwouldhavethoughtpossibleconsideringhisappearance,“IdonotbelieveIhavethepleasureofknowingyou.Undoubtedlyyouhavemistakenmeforsomeoneelse.”Andwithaquickdecisionheturnedtotheshopgirlandsaidinaloudvoice,“Kindlypackmeupthisonehere.Iwilltakeitwithme.”Hepointedatoneofthelargestandmostexpensiveofthepuddings.Thegirltookdownthepuddingfromitsstandandstartedtomakeaparcelofit,Whilehepulledoutawornlittleblackpocketbookandbegancountingoutshillingsandpenniesontothecounter.Tosavehis“honor”,hehadbeenforcedintoapurchasewhichhecouldnotpossiblyafford.HowIlongedforthepowertounsaymytactlesswords!Itwastoolatethough,andIfeltthatthekindestthingIcoulddonowwouldbewalkaway.“Youpayatthedesk,”theshopgirlwastellinghim,buthedidnotseemtounderstandandkepttryingtoputthecoinsintoherhand.AndthatwasthelastIsaworheardoftheoldman.Nowhecannevergotheretosamplepuddingsandmore.61.Bysayingitwasindeedthecase.,theauthormeantthat______.A.manyshopperswouldsamplepuddingbeforebuyingthemB.somepeoplejustsampledpuddingbutdidn’tbuythemC.theChristmasseasonwasthetimetopromotepuddingsales.D.therewerevariouskindsofpuddingsonsaleduringtheChristmassale.62.Fromthegirl’swords,weknowthatshe______A.feltpityfortheoldmanB.lookeddownupontheoldmanC.thoughtpoorlyofsamplingpuddingD.workedintheshopforafewmonths63.Theoldmanfinallyboughtapuddingbecause______A.hehadintendedtobuythepuddingB.theauthorgavehimsomemoneyC.hewasannoyedbytheauthor’sofferD.theshopgirlaskedhimtopurchaseone64.Whydidtheauthorfeelthatheshouldwalkawayaccordingtothepassage?A.HehadsomethingurgenttodoB.Hewasquiteang
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