山西省臨汾市石必中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市石必中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterall

B.allinall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：C2.Iwillgivethebooktheman_______needsitmost.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A3.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent參考答案：A4.Hekeptquietaboutthepunishment___________belaughedatbyhisfriends.A.inordertonotB.inordernottoC.notinordertoD.soastonot參考答案：B5.Atschool,somestudentsareactive _____someareshy,yettheycanbefriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.Since參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生是積極的一些是害羞的，然而他們也可以互相成為朋友。此處表示對(duì)比，故選A.6.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略7.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B8.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D9.LiuyangNo1HighSchool,______hasahistoryofmorethan80years,isafamousschoolinHunanProvince.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.it參考答案：A10.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略11.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswestop________industrialwastegoinginto________atmosphere.A．a(chǎn);the;the

B.the;the;theC．a(chǎn);/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A[考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指“一個(gè)清潔的天空”；其他兩空均為特指。]12.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B13.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，去上海的火車在晚上9點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)。這里表示按照時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。14.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D15.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞。句意：把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)上，你就會(huì)掌握這門語(yǔ)言。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于。此處是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”做條件狀語(yǔ)，energies和concentrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。16.---Doyouenjoyreading?---Ofcourse.I_______.A.havefunB.haveagreattimeC.getagreatkickoutofitD.readoccasionally參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Recently,myfamilyandIvisitedKaikoura,acoastaltowninNewZealand.Thefirsteveningitseemeda

___21___

place,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI'd___22___

aboutitinamagazine.Itwasoften___23___

toseedolphins(海豚)andwhalesthere!MyfamilyandI___24___

onagrey,windymorningonasmallboat.___25___,theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater.Soonwe

___26___

theplacewhereweweresupposedtogoswimming.Tomy___27___,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland.Iwasquite___28___

bythistime,andwonderedwhywecameallthewayoutthere,when___29___

someoneshouted“Dolphins!”AllIcould___30___

werefins(魚(yú)鰭)everywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins,all___31___

towardsourboat!Manyofthemwerejumpingaroundinthewater

___32___

theywereaskingustocomeandplay.I___33___

mysnorkel(潛水通氣管)andjumpedintothesea.ThenItriedtomake___34___

inthewatertoattractthem.Whatmademe___35___

wasthattheyheardmeandcametoswimaroundme.Amazingly,adolphinkeptfollowingme,butthenchangedhis___36___

andswaminanotherdirection.Itreallymademerealizehow___37___

theseanimalsare.Aboutanhourlater,itwastimeforustogetbackontothe___38___.Ireallyenjoyedmyself,butIwasalittlecoldand___39___

toleavethewater.InoticedthateveryoneonboardwassmilingandIrealizedwhatavery___40___

momentwe'dhad.21.A.busy

B.boring

C.safe

D.great22.A.read

B.sung

C.taught

D.drawn23.A.impolite

B.terrible

C.difficult

D.possible24.A.gaveup

B.turnedback

C.setoff

D.dressedup25.A.Besides

B.However

C.Onthewhole

D.Inotherwords26.A.reached

B.left

C.crossed

D.missed27.A.joy

B.regret

C.shame

D.surprise28.A.shy

B.wet

C.cold

D.hungry29.A.secretly

B.suddenly

C.certainly

D.naturally30.A.see

B.hear

C.smell

D.touch31.A.waving

B.climbing

C.looking

D.swimming[32.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.nowthat33.A.sold

B.puton

C.lost

D.pickedoff34.A.sounds

B.faces

C.decisions

D.promises35.A.angry

B.relaxed

C.worried

D.excited36.A.life

B.food

C.mind

D.habit37.A.lazy

B.dangerous

C.powerful

D.intelligent38.A.bus

B.boat

C.train

D.truck39.A.decided

B.forgot

C.disagreed

D.failed40.A.bad

B.strange

C.special

D.quiet參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要講了作者和家人一起去海濱度假，在那里看海豚，并且與海豚共舞的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)。21.B考查形容詞。A.busy忙的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.safe安全的；D.great偉大的。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)第二天想起曾經(jīng)在雜志上讀到過(guò)這里有海豚和鯨魚(yú)，那就比較有趣了，所以可知，第一天我認(rèn)為這里是一個(gè)很無(wú)聊的地方。故選B.22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.read讀；B.sung唱；C.taught教；D.drawn畫(huà)畫(huà)。第二天想起曾經(jīng)在雜志上讀到過(guò)這里可能有海豚和鯨魚(yú)。故選A.23.D考查形容詞。A.impolite沒(méi)禮貌的；B.terrible可怕的；C.difficult困難的；D.possible可能的。第二天想起曾經(jīng)在雜志上讀到過(guò)這里可能有海豚和鯨魚(yú)。故選D.24.C考查詞。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedback轉(zhuǎn)回；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.dressedup打扮。要去看海豚，所以一大早我們就乘船出發(fā)了。故選C.25.B考查詞。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Onthewhole大體上；D.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)。上文說(shuō)出發(fā)時(shí)天色灰蒙蒙，還有風(fēng)，然而十分鐘后天就變藍(lán)了。故選B.26.A考查詞。A.reached到達(dá)；B.left離開(kāi)；C.crossed穿過(guò)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。很快我們就到達(dá)了我們?cè)撊ビ斡镜牡胤?。故選A.27.D考查詞。A.joy快樂(lè)；B.regret后悔；C.shame害羞；D.surprise吃驚。令我吃驚的是，那里遠(yuǎn)離陸地40多公里。故選D....28.C考查詞。A.shy害羞的；B.wet濕的；C.cold冷的；D.hungry餓的。因?yàn)樵诖蠛Ｉ狭?，所以我感覺(jué)很冷。故選C.29.B考查詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然地；C.certainly當(dāng)然；D.naturally自然地。我正在想我們?cè)趺磁苓@么遠(yuǎn)，這時(shí)有人突然大喊：“海豚”。故選B.30.A考查詞。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.smell聞到；D.touch觸摸。我所能看到的就只有魚(yú)鰭，因?yàn)橛写蠹s100頭海豚。故選A.31.D考查詞。A.waving揮動(dòng)；B.climbing爬；C.looking看；D.swimming游泳。所有海豚都向我們的船游過(guò)來(lái)。故選D.32.C考查詞。A.evenif即使；B.sothat以便于；C.asif就好像；D.nowthat既然。他們都在水里跳躍，就好像在邀請(qǐng)我們一起玩。故選C.33.B考查詞。A.sold賣；B.puton穿上、戴上；C.lost失去；D.pickedoff摘下。下文說(shuō)我跳入海中，可知我是戴上潛水通氣管。故選B.34.A考查詞。A.sounds聲音；B.faces臉；C.decisions決定；D.promises允諾。在水中我盡力去發(fā)出聲音，以便吸引它們。故選A.35.D考查詞。A.angry生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.excited興奮的。它們聽(tīng)到了我的聲音，還游向了我，這使我很興奮。故選D.36.C考查詞。A.life生活；B.food食物；C.mind思想、主意；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)它游向另一方向，可知海豚改變了主意，不再跟隨我了。故選C.37.D考查詞。A.lazy懶惰的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.intelligent聰明的。由上文海豚沒(méi)有受我的誘導(dǎo)跟著我，可以看出來(lái)它們是很聰明的動(dòng)物。故選D.38.B考查詞。A.bus公汽；B.boat船；C.train火車；D.truck卡車。上文提到過(guò)我們是乘船來(lái)的，所以此時(shí)已經(jīng)到了我們回到船上的時(shí)候了。故選B.39.A考查詞。A.decided決定；B.forgot忘記；C.disagreed不同意；D.failed失敗。因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)冷，所以我決定出水了。故選A.40.C考查詞。A.bad壞的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的；D.quiet安靜的。我注意到船上的每一個(gè)人都在微笑，我意識(shí)到我們擁有了多么特殊的時(shí)刻。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.AnyonewhowantstobuyaguninCaliforniawillhavetowaitfor2weeks.Fourpeoplewaitedfor15daystobuyguns.Thentheyrobbedastoreandshot3people.Congress(國(guó)會(huì))isnowtryingtopassalawthatwillmakeeveryonewaittobuyagun.Manypeopledonotwantthislaw.Othersaregladitmighthappen.Californiaisoneofthelongestwaitingtimesforsomeonetobuyagun.Agundealersaidthatthiswaitingtimedoesnotseemstodomuchgood．Hehas

notseencrime(犯罪)goawaybecauseofit.Onegoodthingthathashappenedwiththewaitingtimetobuyagunisasmallernumberofsuicide(自殺).alotofsuicidesarewithagun.InCalifornia,therearelesssuicidesbygunthaninotherplaces.Onereasontomakepeoplewaittobuyagunistomakesurethegunsarenotsoldtocriminals(罪犯).Lastyear,thischeckstopped2,400gunsfrombeingsoldtocriminals.Thischeckdoesnotstopanyoneelsefrombuyingagun.Manycriminalsbuygunsonthestreetandnotinastore…somepeoplethinkthatalawlikethiswillnotdoanygood．Butotherpeoplethinkthatifonlyonepersonisstoppedfromgettingagun,thenthislawisworthit.21．AlongwaitingtimetobuyinCaliforniahasledto___.A．a(chǎn)goodguncontrol

B．lesssuicidesbygunC．lessshoprobbery

D．a(chǎn)sharpfallofgunsales22．Ifcongresspassedthelaw,____.A．noonecouldkillhimselfB．therewouldbenogundealsC．onewouldseemorecrimesgoawayD．criminalscouldn’teasilygetgunsinastore23．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___.A．CaliforniaistheonlystatetohaveawaitingtimetobuygunsB．CongresswillsurelyfailtopassthelawtohaveawaitingtimetobuygunsC．DifferentstatescanhavesomedifferentlawsintheUnitedStatesD．NolawscancoverallthestatesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica參考答案：21．B22．D23．C試題分析：這篇文章講的是關(guān)于加利福利亞州槍支購(gòu)買的事情。國(guó)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備頒布一項(xiàng)法律，即買槍需等一段時(shí)間，用于確認(rèn)買槍的人是否為罪犯。一些人持贊同意見(jiàn)，一些人持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Onegoodthingthathashappenedwiththewaitingtimetobuyagunisasmallernumberofsuicide(自殺).alotofsuicidesarewithagun.InCalifornia,therearelesssuicidesbygunthaninotherplaces.”可知，購(gòu)買槍支需要等待一段時(shí)間這一規(guī)定帶來(lái)的一件好事情是自殺人數(shù)變少了，大部分的自殺都使用的是槍，在加州，用槍自殺的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于其他地區(qū)。故選B。19.Coloringbooksoncethoughttobelongonlytochildrenarenowbeingusedbyadults,atleasttoreleasestressandforshowcasingonsocialmedia.AfterbecomingpopularinsomeWesterncountries,thecolor1ingbookisheadingtowardtheChinesemarketinthehopethatthepublishingindustryherewillmakeroomforit.AcaseinpointisSecretGarden:AnInkyTreasureHuntandColoringBookbyScottishillustrator(插圖畫(huà)家)JohannaBasford.IthasbeenpopularamongChinesereadersonallmajoronlinebookstoressinceaChineseversionofthebookcameoutinJune.“Wehavenoticedthatcolor1ingbooksweregainingpopularityintheUnitedKingdom,FranceandtheUnitedStatessincelastyear,”saysFuZhilong,marketingeditorofPostWavePublishingConsulting.TheChinesecompanyimportedBasford’sSecretGardenandissettopublishtheChineseversionofitssequel(續(xù)集)inJune.Coloringbooksforadultsusuallycomeascollectionsofblackandwhitedrawings,invitingreaderstofillintheirowncolor1s.InSecretGarden,forinstance,therearemanydrawingsoffloraandfauna(動(dòng)植物群)withcreatureshiddeninthecomplicateddesigns.“Ithasbecomeatrendworldwide,andmanyChinesepublishersboughtthecopyrightsofsuchbooksfromWesternpublishers,”Fusays.ASouthKoreanTVdramacalledTheProducersmadetheSecretGardenbookpopularinChina.OtherWesterncolor1ingbookshavereachedChinarecently,includingaseriesforadultsfromtheUKandaFrenchbookonhowtorelievestressthroughcolor1ing.“Thereweren’tsuchbooksinChinabefore,buttheindustryhaspaidgreatattentiontothemsincelastyear,”saysYuanJingya,planningeditoroftheGuangxiScienceandTechnologyPress.Thecolor1ingbook’smainsellingpointisitsabilitytohelppeoplerelax,Yuansays.Itisbasedontheresearchofarttherapy(療法)byCarlJung,thefounderofanalyticalpsychology,thatarguesthatonecanrelievethepressureofdailylifeifonefocusesonsketching.21.SecretGardenisgivenasanexampleinthesecondparagraphto______________.

A.saythatcolor1ingbooksareheadingtowardtheChinesemarketslowly

B.illustratethefactthatcolor1ingbooksareverypopularinChinanow

C.statethatChinesecompaniesarebeginningtopublishtheirowncolor1ingbooks

D.explainmoreandmoreadultsinChinaarebecominginterestedindrawing22.AllofthefollowingarefeaturesofSecretGardenEXCEPTthat_______________.

A.itssequelismorepopularthantheoriginalversion

B.readerscanfillitsblackandwhitedrawingswiththeirownc