安徽省合肥市城橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市城橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;

B.afterall;

C.inthatcase;

D.inthisway;參考答案：C2.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher_____.A.is,thought B.am,mind C.are,decision D.am,brain參考答案：B3.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。4.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight參考答案：C5.28．Herealisedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof參考答案：D略6.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with參考答案：A7.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C8.Roseusedtocallmeashortgirl______Iwasatleastastallasshewas．A．As

B．While

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．When參考答案：C9.Thereis_____onsmokinginthistheatre.Doyoumeansmoking_____inthistheatre?A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned

參考答案：A10.About11millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A．a(chǎn)stwicelarge

B．twiceaslarge

C．a(chǎn)smanytwice

D．twiceasmany參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：大約有一千一百萬人搬到這座城市，現(xiàn)在這座城市的人口是十年前的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此處astenyearsago為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為asitwastenyearsago。11.—Ifeelitdifficulttoapplyforajobinthatfamouscompany.—Whynotreadthismagazine?Thisis____someusefulinformationisavailable.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在系動詞is后的是表語從句。在表語從句中主系表都完整，所以缺少狀語。再根據(jù)thismagazine可知此處指地點。故答案為C。12.Herwishistohavearound-the-world________aftersheretires.A．travel

B．tour

C．voyage

D．journey參考答案：B[句意：她的愿望是退休后，能進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。tour強(qiáng)調(diào)“巡回旅行”，符合題意。故選B。]13.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D14.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A15.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed參考答案：C略16.Middleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_______.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smoked參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Whatcaneducationdoonyou?Isitimportantforyou?Whatinfluence?Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____16_____courseabout20yearsago．Theprofessor

____17____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

___18___howmanybeansthejarcontained．After___19___shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe___20___answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

___21___animportantlessonaboutscience．Thatis：Never___22___yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the___23___couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He

__24___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting____25____intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

__26___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__27___．Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

___28___theinvitation．Shewasjust

___29__tounderstandtheworld．Andshe____30____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe____31____．Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas___32___.Hewastakingawayheronly__33___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland___34___，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I___35__thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．”16.A.art

B.history

C.science

D.math17.A.searchedfor

B.lookedat

C.gotthrough

D.marchedinto18.A.count

B.guess

C.report

D.watch19.A.warning

B.giving

C.turningaway

D.1isteningto20.A.ready

B.possible

C.correct

D.difficult21.A.1earned

B.prepared

C.taught

D.taken22.A.lose

B.trust

C.sharpen

D.show23.A.1ecturer

B.scientist

C.speaker

D.woman24.A.described

B.respected

C.saw

D.served25.A.voyage

B.movement

C.change

D.rush26.A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge

D.light27.A.model

B.senses

C.spirit

D.methods28.A.hear

B.make

C.present

D.refuse29.A.suggesting

B.beginning

C.pretending

D.waiting30.A.believed

B.doubted

C.proved

D.explained31.A.growth

B.strength

C.faith

D.truth32.A.firm

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.acceptable33.A.task

B.tool

C.success

D.connection34.A.cruel

B.proud

C.frightened

D.brave35.A.dropped

B.started

C.passed

D.missed參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A本文是一篇記敘文。教育對你有什么影響？這對你很重要嗎？影響什么?在我們與人們討論教育如何幫助他們在生活中取得成功的過程中，一位女士回憶起20年前的第一次科學(xué)入門課?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.art藝術(shù)；B.history歷史；C.science科學(xué)；D.math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____1_____courseabout20yearsago．可知，在我們與人們討論教育如何幫助他們在生活中取得成功的過程中，一位女士回憶起20年前的第一次科學(xué)入門課。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.searchedfor尋找；B.lookedat看；C.gotthrough結(jié)束，通過；D.marchedinto長驅(qū)直入。根據(jù)Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走進(jìn)演講廳，把一個裝滿干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀請學(xué)生們猜出罐子里裝了多少豆子。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.count計數(shù)；B.guess猜測；C.report報告；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走進(jìn)演講廳，把一個裝滿干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀請學(xué)生們猜出罐子里裝了多少豆子。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.warning警告；B.giving給；C.turningaway避開；D.1isteningto聽。根據(jù)After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在瘋狂的大喊大叫的猜測之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正確的答案，接著說：“你們剛剛得到了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的重要教訓(xùn)。”故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；B.possible可能的；C.correct正確的；

D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在瘋狂的大喊大叫的猜測之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正確的答案，接著說：“你們剛剛得到了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的重要教訓(xùn)。”故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.1earned學(xué)習(xí)；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.taught教；D.taken拿走。根據(jù)After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在瘋狂的大喊大叫的猜測之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正確的答案，接著說：“你們剛剛得到了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的重要教訓(xùn)?！惫蔬xA。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.lose失去；B.trust相信；C.sharpen變鋒利；D.show展示。根據(jù)Thatis：Never_____7_____yourownsenses可知，那就是：永遠(yuǎn)不要相信你自己的感覺。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.1ecturer講師；B.scientist科學(xué)家；C.speaker演講者；D.woman婦女。根據(jù)Twentyyearslater,the_____8_____couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．可知，二十年后，這個女人可以猜出教授腦子里想的是什么。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.described描述；B.respected尊重；C.saw看見；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認(rèn)為自己是在邀請他的學(xué)生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學(xué)的方法才能發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.voyage航行；B.movement運動；C.change改變；D.rush使沖。根據(jù)He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認(rèn)為自己是在邀請他的學(xué)生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學(xué)的方法才能發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.professor教授；B.eye眼睛；C.knowledge知識；D.light光線。根據(jù)He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認(rèn)為自己是在邀請他的學(xué)生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學(xué)的方法才能發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.model模型；B.senses感知；C.spirit精神；D.methods方法。根據(jù)He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認(rèn)為自己是在邀請他的學(xué)生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學(xué)的方法才能發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.hear聽見；B.make制造；C.present提出，呈現(xiàn)；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

____13____theinvitation．可知，但是這個17歲的女孩不能接受，甚至不能聽到邀請。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.suggesting建議；B.beginning開始；C.pretending假裝；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)Shewasjust

___14___tounderstandtheworld．可知，她才剛剛開始了解這個世界。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.believed相信；B.doubted懷疑；C.proved證明；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)Andshe

_____15_____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

____16____．可知，她開始說，她的親身經(jīng)歷可能是事實。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.growth生長；B.strength力氣，力量；C.faith信仰；D.truth事實。她開始說，她的親身經(jīng)歷可能是事實。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.firm強(qiáng)有力的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong錯誤的；

D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas

____17____.可知，然而，這位教授說，這是錯誤的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.task任務(wù)；B.tool工具；C.success成功；D.connection連接。根據(jù)Hewastakingawayheronly

_____18_____forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).可知，他拿走了她唯一的工具，讓她知道，并沒有給她任何替代品。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.cruel殘酷的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Irememberfeelingsmalland

____19____，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．可知，“我記得自己感覺又小又殘忍，”女人說，“我做了我唯一能做的事?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.dropped使落下；B.started開始；C.passed通過；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)I

_____20_____thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．那天下午我放棄了這門課，從那以后我就沒有學(xué)過科學(xué)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?Yes,youarereadingthispage.Thatalsomeansyou’removingyoureyes.You’rethinking.You’rebreathing.You’relistening.Possiblyyou’reshifting(變換)positions.You’realsofeelingthingsthisbook,yourchair,emotions.Whatletsyoudoallthesethingsatthesametime?Yourbrain.Yourbrainisthecontrolcenterofyourbodyandmind.Withoutyourbrainyoucan’tdoanything.Yourbrainhasmorethan100billionnerve(神經(jīng))cells.Eachnervecellmakesfrom1,000to10,000connectionswithothernervecells.Thenervecellssendimpulsesbackandforthinyourbrainandtoandfromeverypartofyourbody.Afteryoureachtheageof20,though,yourbraincellsstarttodie.Thisiscommon.However,ifyousufferanillness,orinjury,evenmorenervecellsdieinyourbrain.Whenanervecelldies,thethousandsofconnectionsitmadewithothernervecellsarelost.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatthebraindidnotreplaceitsdeadcells.Newstudies,however,provenot.Scientistshavefoundnewnervecellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海馬區(qū)).Thehippocampushelpsthebrainformmemoriesfromnewexperiences.Thediscoveryofthesenewnervecellsisnotacureforanythingyet.Itgiveshope,however,ofacureforbraindamagefromsuchthingsasepilepsy(癲癇病),LouGehrig’sdisease,caraccidents,andstrokes.Somedayscientistsmightbeabletousethenewcellstoreplacedamagedbraincells.Suchacure,however,maytakeabouttenyearstodevelop.Soatthesametime,useyourheadprotectit!57Nervecellsinthebrain______.

A.sendmassagestoeverypartofthebody

B.makeconnectionsonlytoothercellsinthebrain

C.cancureLouGehrig’sdisease

D.areaperson’smemory58.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhatpeople______.

A.shouldusetheirheadbycarefullythinkingthroughsituations

B.shouldbecarefulnottoinjuretheirbrains

C.haveaskull(頭蓋骨)thatprovidesalltheprotectionneededbythebrain

D.wouldseeaquickcureforbraindisease59.Theauthorexplainswhatthehippocampusisby______.

A.tellingitshistory

B.comparingittootherpartsofthebrain

C.tellinghowitgotitsname

D.explainingwhatitdoes60.Nerveimpulsesare______.

A.cures

B.disorders

C.memories

D.messages參考答案：ABDD19.Twomonksofagreatmasterwerewalkinginthegardenofthemaster’shouse.Theywereaskedtowalkeveryday,fromdawntodusk.Thewalkingwasakindofmeditation（冥想）.Theycannotsitintheday--thelegsneedalittlemovementandthebloodneedsalittlecirculation（循環(huán)）.Theybothwantedtoaskforthepermissionofthemastertositdown,sotheybothdecided,“Tomorrow.Atthemost,hewillsayno,butwearegoingtoask.Anditdoesn’tseemsuchanimpoliteacttositinthegarden.”Thenextdaytheymetinthegarden.Onewasfurious（狂怒的）becausetheotherwassittingandhesaid,“Whathappened?Ialsoasked,buthesimplyflatlyrefusedandsaidno.Andyouaresitting!Areyounotgoingagainsthisorders?”Theotheronesaid,“Buthehassaidyestome.”“Thislookedveryunjust,”thefirstsaid,“Iwillgoandimmediatelyinquire（詢問）whyhesaidnotomeandyestoyou.”Theotheronesaid,“Waitaminute.Pleasetellmewhatyouhadasked.”Thefirstsaid,“WhatIhadasked?Ihadaskedasimplething.‘CanIsitwhilemeditating?’Hesaid,‘No!’andhelookedveryangry.”Theotherstartedlaughingandsaid,“NowIknowwhatisthematter.Iasked,‘CanImeditatewhilesitting?’Hesaid,‘Yes.’”Italldepends.Justalittledifferenceandlifeistotallysomethingelse.Asking“CanIsitwhilemeditating?”isjustugly.Butasking“CanImeditatewhilesitting?”isperfectlyokay.Good!Atleastyouwillbemeditating.Lifeisanemptycanvas