遼寧省大連市瓦房店第十六高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市瓦房店第十六高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B3.______isnogood_____withoutdoinganything.

A.This,talking

B.It;talk

C.Ittalking

D.that,totalk參考答案：C4.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考點:考查名詞辨析 參考答案：5.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略6.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestation

youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車在車站等著你，你可以雇出租車去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，先行詞為taxis，定語從句中缺少賓語，且taxis為物，故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞taxis，再分析先行詞taxis在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞taxis帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語，故確定關(guān)系詞which。故選B。24.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略8.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語從句所修飾，表特指，故加the；第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，加a，故選A。

9.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,

hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：動畫哪吒深受中國觀眾喜愛，因為它應(yīng)用了大量中國元素：從京劇、年畫到中國動畫技術(shù)。A.imagined想象；B.invented創(chuàng)造；C.applied應(yīng)用，實施；D.abandoned拋棄，離棄。根據(jù)arangeofelements可知此處表示應(yīng)用，故選C項。10.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying參考答案：B11.

volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.OnceC.Unless

D.While參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知，她也擅長打籃球，由此可知排球是她的強項，故選while“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。不少考生不知while有此含義，容易誤選其他選項。12._____byhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A.TobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup參考答案：C13.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis_________.A.twiceasalargetownathat

B.twicethesizeofthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeratownasthat參考答案：B14.IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—_______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpartin

B.joiningin

C.tojoinin

D.totakepartin參考答案：B15.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

參考答案：C

句意：羅馬已證實它將參與申請2024年夏季奧運會的主辦權(quán)。大家都知道，意大利在申辦2004年奧運會時以微弱弱勢輸給希臘。16.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.--________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___16___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___17___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___18___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___19___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.

Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___20___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___21___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___22___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)"___23___"signonadoor.

InHongKong,itis___24___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___25___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___26___accessibilityanddevelopment.

Computertechnologyis___27___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___28___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___29___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___30___aspossible,on-lineandoff.16．A.data

B.principles

C.experiences

D.technologies17．A.companies

B.products

C.stores

D.factories18．A.power

B.study

C.attraction

D.access19．A.deciding

B.attempting

C.failing

D.stopping20．A.computers

B.hotlines

C.signals

D.websites21．A.increasingly

B.possibly

C.extremely

D.randomly22．A.cheaper

B.safer

C.easier

D.quicker23．A.waiting

B.sale

C.open

D.closed24．A.unreasonable

B.illegal

C.unimportant

D.impolite25．A.found

B.read

C.known

D.created26．A.permit.

B.discover

C.start

D.ensure27．A.weakening

B.dropping

C.changing

D.flying28．A.wonderful

B.usable

C.harmless

D.profitable29．A.follow

B.write

C.break

D.ignore30．A.beautiful

B.wealthy

C.accessible

D.respectable參考答案：16．B

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．D21．A

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．B26．D

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．C三、閱讀理解18.Anyonewhoeverwonderedwhyadyingplant,say,afreshly-cutredrosemayappealtoaladyfriend,mighttakesomecomfortinscience,whichonceagainoffersusareasonableanswertooneoftheworld’sgreatmysteries.Beyondacommonpreferenceinpeopleforblue,“thelonghistoryofcolor1preferencestudieshasbeendescribedas‘confusingandcontradictory,”writescientistsAnyaHurlbertandYazhuLingofEngland’sNewcastleUniversity,authorsofanewstudyinthejournalCurrentBiology.“Thisfactisperhapssurprising,”theysaid,“thoughthepopularityoftheconceptthatlittlegirlsdifferfromboysinpreferringpink.”Butthescientistsbelievetheyhaveananswertothisscientificmystery,discoveringwomen’spreferenceforred,hiddenabovetheaveragelikingforblue.Intheirstudy,thepairquicklyflashedcolor1cards,displayingmanydifferentaspects,at208volunteers,mostlyBritishersbutwithanumberofHanChinese,whomovedtotheUnitedKingdomrecently.Testedinthreedifferentexperiments,theresearchersfoundoutasmallbutsignificantpreferenceforreddishcolor1sinthefemalevolunteers.Puzzled,theauthorsrealizedthatmostofthedifferencebetweenmenandwomencameintheformofapreferenceforgreenVSredinthecolor1cards,regardlessoftheotherslightdifferencessuchastheslightlyblueonesthateveryoneliked.Whymightthisbe?Evolutionmightofferananswer,theyreason.Humancolor1perception（感知）,theassessmentofthreeseparatecolor1types-red-green-blue-inourvision（視覺）isalyrecentadditiontoourlineofmammals（脯乳動物）.Addingweighttotheirargument,theyfoundthewomenwhoaremosttypicallyfeminine（女性的）onapsychologicalsurveyalsohadthebiggestpreferenceforreddishcolor1s.“Myloveislikeared,redrose,”wrotetheScottishpoetRoberBurnsin1794.

63.Thescientistsdiscoveredthecolourmysterythatexistsbetweenmenandwomenby_____.A.givingexamples

B.doingexperimentsC.statingcausesandeffects

D.interviewingvolunteers64.Theword“pair”inPara.4refersto_____.A.manandwoman

B.scienceandevolutionC.AnyaHurlbertandYazhuLing

D.redandgreen65.Accordingtothestudythescientistshavecarriedoutinthepassage,_____.A.menlikebluemostB.womenhavepreferenceforredbesidesblueC.generallyspeakingboyspreferslightpinktoblueD.girlsalsoloveslightgreen66.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphprobablytellus?A.Sciencecanmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.B.Whenwearebored,wecanturntoscienceforhelp.C.Sciencecanmakeourstudyconfusingandcontradictory.D.Scientificresearchcontributestopeople’sdiscoveringthemystery.參考答案：BCBD19.Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充電器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient–untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanelcalledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmultiplepanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions–2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10W–dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschargingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchargesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10WversionisidealfortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6.7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gandis1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueauto