2021年安徽省宣城市幸福中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年安徽省宣城市幸福中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D略2.InMarch,thousandsoftreesarepreparedforpeopletoplant______intheforestzoo.

A.offree

B.forfree

C.offreely

D.forfreely參考答案：B3.Itisreportedthatateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．helped;to

B．a(chǎn)ssisted;with

C．a(chǎn)ssisted;in

D．helped;with參考答案：C4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there。A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.haslain參考答案：A略5.--Whatisthatbuilding?

--____________thestudentshavetheirdanceclasses.

A.Thebuildingthat

B.Thereare

C.That’sthebuildingwhich

D.That’swhere參考答案：D略6.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C7.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful參考答案：D8.ShewasdeterminedtomarryanAfricanboy,whichwasconsideredasa

fromtradition.A.departure

B.decline

C.discrimination

D.demand參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她決心嫁給一個(gè)非洲男孩，這被認(rèn)為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；demand需要，要求。departurefrom為固定搭配，意為“背離，違反”。故選A項(xiàng)。9.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B10.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______

madehimagoodjumper．A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;had參考答案：B11._____himselfwithroutineofficetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupied

B.OccupyingC.Beingoccupied

D.Tobeoccupied參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于日常的辦公任務(wù)，他沒時(shí)間陪孩子。句中Occupy與oneself連用，后面主語為he，他忙于某事，為主動(dòng)因此用ing表示，故B正確。12.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking．A．I’dliketo．

B．I’mafraidnot．

C．Allright．

D．Idon’tmind．參考答案：D13.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.impossible參考答案：C14.Hurryupplease,_______you’llmissthefirstclass.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.asaresult參考答案：C15.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize參考答案：D略16.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Wehumanslovetomakecomparisons.Onthemarket,we___1___tofindthebestones.Intheclassroomteacherscomparetheirstudentstothe___2___.Andparentscomparetheirchildtohisorherpeersto___3___anideaofwhatisnormal.___4___,comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting(劇痛)foreveryone.Whenparentsmakeitcleartoanyonethattheirchildis___5___toallotherchildreninallways,theyputtheirchildunder____6____.Somechildrenwillobeywhentheyarepressuredto____7____theirparents'needforperfection;othersmay___8___,tryingtobejustlikeanyotherkid,or,betterstill,tobejustwhotheyare.Inother___9___,parentswhocomparetheirchildtootherchildrenmightendup____10____theirchildissomehow"deficient(有缺點(diǎn)的)".And,again,theypressuretheirchildtobe____11____enough.Amostdisturbing____12____ofallthiscomparingisthatitpusheschildrenintothedestructiveworldofcompetition."Ina____13____culture,achildistoldthatitisn'tenoughtobegood—heorshemust____14____other,"writesAlfieKohn,aparentingexpert.AccordingtoKohn,researchdoesn't____15____thetheorythatcompetitionbringssuccess.Oneafteranother,researchershaveconcludedthatchildrendon'tlearnbetter____16____educationischangedintoacompetitivestruggle.Competitionpreventsachild'sability____17____notonlyeducationallybutsocially,too.So,____18____competition,cooperation!Insteadof____19____otherpeople'schildren,parentsneedtopaycloseattentiontotheirown,learnwhotheyare,discovertheirinterestsandtalents,andteachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.Theywillneedrolemodelsto____20____them.1.A.see

B.touch

C.sell

D.compare2.A.mature

B.new

C.model

D.overseas3.A.get

B.use

C.share

D.explain4.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides5.A.harmful

B.superior

C.responsible

D.thankful6.A.pressure

B.control

C.discussion

D.consideration7.A.express

B.prove

C.satisfy

D.create8.A.disappear

B.wait

C.resist

D.rest9.A.cases

B.words

C.ways

D.nations10.A.denying

B.deciding

C.predicting

D.concluding11.A.honest

B.good

C.patient

D.polite12.A.process

B.consequence

C.purpose

D.method13.A.traditional

B.scientific

C.political

D.competitive14.A.defeat

B.accept

C.recognize

D.choose15.A.test

B.challenge

C.support

D.change16.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless17.A.losing

B.processing

C.showing

D.reducing18.A.apartform

B.becauseof

C.asfor

D.insteadof19.A.shoutingat

B.laughingat

C.lookingat

D.strikingat20.A.guide

B.force

C.invite

D.expect參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A試題分析:本文的作者主要講述的是比較和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)孩子教育的不利因素，讓合作代替競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們會(huì)幫孩子生活在一個(gè)更加和諧的環(huán)境中?！拘☆}1】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.see看到；B.touch觸及；C.sell出賣；D.compare比較。根據(jù)前文的comparisoin判斷此處是說我們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上比較找到最好的，可知選D項(xiàng)?！拘☆}2】C考查形容詞辨析A.mature成熟的；B.new新的；C.model模范的；D.overseas海外的，根據(jù)前文的的compare和classroom可知老師總是將最好的學(xué)生相比，故選C項(xiàng)。【小題3】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.get得到；B.use使用；C.share分享；D.explain解釋，說明。根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}4】B考查連詞辨析A.Therefore因此，所以；B.However盡管如此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides而且。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}5】B考查形容詞辨析A.harmful有害的；B.superior優(yōu)于的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.thankful感謝的，besuperiorto優(yōu)于……的，可知選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}6】A考查名詞辨析A.pressure壓力；B.control控制；C.discussion討論；D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)前文是自己的孩子比別人的孩子更優(yōu)秀，這會(huì)給孩子更大的壓力，還有下文的pressured判斷可知選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}7】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.express表達(dá)；B.prove證明；C.satisfy滿足；D.create創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)空后的need判斷是滿足父母的需要，可知選C項(xiàng)。【小題8】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disappear消失；B.wait等待；C.resist抵制；D.rest休息。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系此處是其他的人“抵制父母強(qiáng)加給他們的壓力”可知選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}9】A考查名詞辨析A.cases情況；案件；B.words單詞；C.ways方法；D.nations民族。Inothercases在其他情況下，故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}10】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.denying拒絕；B.deciding決定；C.predicting預(yù)期；D.concluding得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)前文的比較，父母?jìng)兊贸鲎约汉⒆拥娜秉c(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。【小題11】B考查形容詞辨析A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.good好的；C.patient耐心的；D.polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)前文判斷這類父母想讓他們的孩子足夠優(yōu)秀。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}12】B考查名詞辨析A.process進(jìn)程；B.consequence后果；C.purpose目的；D.method方法。根據(jù)前文的敘述此處是比較的后果，可知選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}13】D考查形容詞辨析A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.scientific科學(xué)的；C.political政治的；D.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，根據(jù)下文的敘述判斷選D項(xiàng)?！拘☆}14】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.defeat擊??；B.accept接受；C.recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)前文的competitive判斷孩子具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)勝或擊敗其他的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}15】C考查名詞辨析A.test測(cè)試；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.support支持；D.change改變。根據(jù)上下文的敘述，下文是不支持前文的理論的?？芍xC項(xiàng)?！拘☆}16】C考查連詞辨析A.since自從；B.until直到；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.unless除非。根據(jù)該句的主從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}17】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.losing失去；B.progressing取得進(jìn)展；C.showing展示；D.reducing減少。根據(jù)前文的prevent可知比較抑制孩子的發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}18】D考查介詞短語辨析A.apartfrom除此之外；B.becauseof因?yàn)?；C.asfor至于；D.insteadof代替。不要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而要合作，故選D項(xiàng)?！拘☆}19】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.shoutingat向……叫喊；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.lookingat看；D.strikingat襲擊，攻擊。不要看著別人的孩子，而是關(guān)注自己的孩子。故選C項(xiàng)。【小題20】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.guide指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?；B.force強(qiáng)迫；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.expect期望。根據(jù)空前的rolemodels榜樣，判斷選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢(shì)1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力體裁有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識(shí)、日常生活、人物小記、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作?？梢婇喿x速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。如【小題11】B考查形容詞辨析A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.good好的；C.patient耐心的；D.polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)前文判斷這類父母想讓他們的孩子足夠優(yōu)秀。故選B項(xiàng)。4、上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如【小題6】A考查名詞辨析A.pressure壓力；B.control控制；C.discussion討論；D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)前文是自己的孩子比別人的孩子更優(yōu)秀，這會(huì)給孩子更大的壓力，還有下文的pressured判斷可知選A項(xiàng)。5、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。如作者通過講述父母親把自己的孩子和別人的孩子進(jìn)行比較而給孩子帶來的傷害，告訴我們用合作代替競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。如【小題18】D考查介詞短語辨析A.apartfrom除此之外；B.becauseof因?yàn)?；C.asfor至于；D.insteadof代替。不要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而要合作，故選D項(xiàng)。小題19】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.shoutingat向……叫喊；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.lookingat看；D.strikingat襲擊，攻擊。不要看著別人的孩子，而是關(guān)注自己的孩子。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}20】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.guide指導(dǎo)，向?qū)В籅.force強(qiáng)迫；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.expect期望。根據(jù)空前的rolemodels榜樣，判斷選A。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測(cè)意圖文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識(shí)，對(duì)于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸罚瑸楹竺娴拇痤}做好鋪墊。3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列國外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。請(qǐng)把評(píng)論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。61.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.

62.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon’twanttosee,thenitwon’twork.

63.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof￡42million,at20.

64.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.

65.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.參考答案：61-65.FCADE略19.從以下選項(xiàng)中選出適合個(gè)段落的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A、You’dbetterplanregularly.B、Youshouldbuildarightattitude.C、Youwillbenefitfromabalancedstudy.D、Itisalwaysbetterifyoukeepcomprehensivenotes.E、It’sagoodhabittosharethoughtsandviewswithotherstudents.F、Studyingbeforeclassisasimportantasresearchingthesubjectafterclass.StudyingTipsandTechniques

Ifyouoftenfindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefultipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout…71.____________Itisacommonmisconceptionthatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicorchapteristaughtinclass.Youshouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvance.Afterattendingclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.Beit（無論是）referencebooks,ore-books,tryandfindmoreinformationaboutyoursubjectsothatyouhaveacomprehensive（全面的）viewofthetopics.Oftenwhilereadingandself-studying,ithappensthatyoucomeacrossdoubtsandquestionsthatdidnotoccurtoyouintheclassroom.Tryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksortheinternet.Howeverincaseyoufailtoanswer,writedownthesequestionssothatyouremembertoclarifythequestionsinyournextclass.72.____________Involveyourselfingroupdiscussionsaboutthesubjectsthatyouarestudying.Groupdiscussionscanbeagreatwaytobroadenyourviewpointoverimportantissuessincegroupdiscussionsgiveeverygroupmemberachancetovoicetheirunderstanding,whichmightnotnecessarilybealike.Groupdiscussionsarethusahealthyandaratherinformalwayofexchanginginformationanddiscussingissues.Manyteachersencouragethegroupdiscussiontechniqueintheirclassroomaswell.73.____________Nomatterhowmuchpe