福建省南平市莒口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市莒口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.

A．/;an;the B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the參考答案：B解析：此題考查了冠詞的用法。第一次提到一個(gè)普通事物，要用不定冠詞；特指一種能力，要用定冠詞；“其他人，別人”用others。

2.Theofficialmadethedemandthatthesoldiers____atonce_____battlefront.

A.leave;for

B.toleave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A3.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________lookingforclues.A．upsidedown

B．outfront

C．sidebyside

D．downtoearth參考答案：A4.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin___leg．A．a(chǎn)

B．one

C．the

D．his參考答案：C5.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered_______supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.A.cautious

B.generous

C.anxious

D.various參考答案：A略34.【2012全國(guó)新課程】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略7.What

wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive

peacewithoneanother.A.a;\

B.the;\

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A8.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid參考答案：A試題解析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：媽媽，能借我些錢直到星期一我發(fā)工資嗎？9.Weteenagersareremindedto

ourmannersinpublicplaces.A．care

B．notice

C．look

D．mind參考答案：D10.Thegirltheteachersconsidered_____wascaught_____intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating D.asagoodstudent;tocheat參考答案：A注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，theteachersconsidered是定語(yǔ)從句，第一空的結(jié)構(gòu)是considersb/sthtobe,用tobe+表語(yǔ)，做賓補(bǔ)；第二空是固定短語(yǔ)：catchsbdoingsth，抓住某人做某事。11.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted參考答案：D12.GeneralSecretaryXiJinping_____clarifiedthepolicythatweChineseunconditionallyaidthedevelopingcountriesinneed,believeitornot,withoutanyadditionalconditions.A.apparently

B.lyC.ambiguously

D.aggressively參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly絕對(duì)地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；D.aggressively攻擊地。句意：習(xí)近平總書(shū)記明確表示，中國(guó)無(wú)條件援助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的政策是無(wú)條件的，信不信由你。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13.Microblog（微博）

withsomanypeopleissuretoinfluenceoursociety..A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular參考答案：B29.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.that,what參考答案：D略15.

Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.groups

C.amount

D.variety參考答案：D16.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B二、完型填空17.The（16）

pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea﹣cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis（17）

，whowereafatheranddaughter，andputthelidonthecupwithaclink．Obviously（18）

ofsomething，hehurriedintotheinnerroom，leavingthe（19）

onthetable．Histwoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling（颯颯響聲）．They（20）

sittingintheliving﹣room，the10﹣year﹣olddaughter，lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow．Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe（21）

came，rightthereintheliving﹣room．Somethingwashopelesslybroken．Itwasthethermos，whichhadfallentothefloor．Thegirllooked（22）hershoulderatonce，startled（嚇一跳），（23）

．Itwas（24）

．Neitherofthemhadtouchedit，notevenalittlebit．Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom．Helookedatthe（25）

floorandblurtedout（脫口而出），"Itdoesn'tmatter，itdoesn'tmatter!"Thefatherstartedtosaysomething．Thenhemuttered（嘀咕），"Sorry，I（26）itanditfell．""Itdoesn'tmatter，"thehostsaid．Later，whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid，"Daddy，Isawyour（27）inthewindowpane（窗玻璃）．Youweresittingperfectly（28）

．Whydidyousay…？"Thefather（29）

，"Whatthenwouldyou（30）

asthecauseofitsfall？""Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven．Itwasn'tsteadywhenMr．Liputitthere．""Itwon't（31）

，girl．Itsoundsmore（32）

whenIsayItouchedit．Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou（33）

them．Thetrueryourstoryis，thelesstrueitsounds．"Thedaughterwas（34）

insilenceforawhile．Thenshesaid，"Canyouexplainitonlythisway？""Onlythisway，"thefatherlaughedagain．"Sincelifeisnotperfect，sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite

（35）

．"16．A．owner B．host C．guest D．master17．A．friends B．neighbors C．children D．guests18．A．knowing B．remembering C．hearing D．thinking19．A．thermos B．cup C．lid D．tea20．A．enjoyed B．remained C．imagined D．hated21．A．stranger B．host C．crash D．noise22．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)t C．behind D．over23．A．staring B．glaring C．observing D．glancing24．A．helpless B．exciting C．strange D．terrible25．A．breaking B．steaming C．sinking D．flooding26．A．touched B．used C．hit D．moved27．A．expression B．shadow C．reflection D．a(chǎn)ction28．A．calm B．still C．silent D．straight29．A．shouted B．recalled C．laughed D．repeated30．A．tell B．make C．a(chǎn)ccept D．give31．A．do B．help C．go D．suit32．A．comfortable B．friendly C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)greeable33．A．defend B．support C．discuss D．a(chǎn)rgue34．A．kept B．shut C．worried D．lost35．A．a(chǎn)ction B．lie C．excuse D．devotion參考答案：16-20.BDDAB

21-25.CDACB

26-30.ACBCD

31-35.ACADB本文中的父親通過(guò)水瓶自爆這一件事情，向女兒闡明了這樣一個(gè)道理：有些事情解釋得越清楚，別人聽(tīng)起來(lái)就越不相信．16．B．考查名詞辨析．由第空前那句話可知，拿水瓶倒茶后進(jìn)入內(nèi)室的是主人（host）；故選B．17．D．考查名詞辨析．相對(duì)于host而言．第4個(gè)空格后又再現(xiàn)了這一信息；故選D．18．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．thinkof"想到某事"．knowof知道某事的有關(guān)情況；remember"記起"是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不須接of，故不選，突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑進(jìn)內(nèi)屋；故選D．19．A．考查名詞辨析．聯(lián)系上文，主人拿起熱水瓶，故離開(kāi)的時(shí)候是把熱水瓶放在桌上，而不是"茶杯"或"蓋子"或"茶"；故選A．20．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．主人離開(kāi)后，客人"仍然"坐在那里．enjoy表"喜歡做某事"，imagine"想象"，hate"憎惡"都與題意不符；故選B．21．C．考查名詞辨析．通過(guò)下文得知，是水瓶爆了所發(fā)出的爆炸應(yīng)用"crash"．由第8空后的sound一詞也可得到啟發(fā)；故選C22．D．考查介詞辨析．lookoverone'sshoulder指"某人轉(zhuǎn)頭看"；故選D．23．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．女孩轉(zhuǎn)頭看，盯著破裂的熱水瓶，watch指下意識(shí)的觀察，不合題意；故選A．24．C．考查形容詞辨析．從后句中可以看出，他們并沒(méi)有碰開(kāi)水瓶，而開(kāi)水瓶破了，故是"奇怪的事"；故選C．25．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．破的是熱水瓶，因此應(yīng)該是"冒蒸氣的地板"；故選B．26．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．父親解釋是因?yàn)樽约?碰了"熱水瓶所以它破了．因此用touch；故選A．27．C．考查名詞辨析．reflection指鏡子中或靜水中的"映像"，從前文中我們可以知道女孩在窗前看花，因而是從玻璃中看到了她父親的"映像"，而不是"影子"；故選C．28．B．考查形容詞辨析．指身體的紋絲不動(dòng)用still，指沒(méi)有聲音用silent，指心平氣和用calm，這里顯然指身體的未動(dòng)．straight較為片面，應(yīng)舍去；故選B．29．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．父親和女兒對(duì)這一事件發(fā)生原因的不同看法，父親從成人的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)，覺(jué)得自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任更好，女兒認(rèn)為不應(yīng)說(shuō)謊，父親覺(jué)得女兒天真，所以"笑著說(shuō)"即laughed；故選C．30．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．give此處表示"給出理由"；故選D31．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．do與will連用常表"合適的""有用的""行"，此處do為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"起作用"，help沒(méi)有do蘊(yùn)含豐富；故選A．32．C．考查副詞辨析．指"可以接受的"，意為這天起來(lái)更容易接受；故選C．33．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．defendsth．意為"為…而辯解"．全句意為：你越辯解，別人越不相信；故選A．34．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．父親講得玄乎，女兒聽(tīng)得似懂非懂，belost意為"迷茫"；故選D．35．B．考查名詞辨析．"上文中父親對(duì)水瓶爆裂原因的敘述，可知父親笑著說(shuō)，"因?yàn)樯畈⒉煌昝溃袝r(shí)我們需要用一種善意的謊言來(lái)對(duì)待它；故選B．做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．三、閱讀理解18.Herethreeteenagersaretellingustheirspringbreakstories.InmyAprilholidays,IwasluckyenoughtotakepartinaschooltriptoVietnam.Onthefirstpartofouradventurewewentonachallengingfour-daytrek(長(zhǎng)途旅行)acrossmanymountains.Luckily,thereweremanyofmyclassmatesandteachersaround.Wereliedoneachotherforsupportandencouragementwhenthingsgotreallytough.Eventhoughthetrekwashard,I’llneverforgethowbeautifulthelandscapewas.Duringourtrek,wegottovisitalocaltribe.Thebestpartwaswhenweplayedwiththeyoungkids.Weshowedthemhowtousetoyslikeasoccerball.Theylovedbeingwithusandalwayshadsuchbigsmilesontheirfaces.Weleftthemmanygiftslikecolor1ingbooksandsportinggoods.Theyweresothankfulandhappy.Ithinkwereallymadetheirday.ByAnnaleeDelVecchio,18,UniversityofSydney,AustraliaDuringSpringBreak,IwenttoFloridawithmyhostfamily.“Iwanttogetatan(曬成古銅色)there!”myhostsistersaidexcitedly.Itwasreallywarmdownthere.Myhostsistersandmyhostbrothersspentmostofthedaytimelyingonthebeach,enjoyingthesunandreadingabook.Ididn’twantatanatall,soIworealongsleevedshirttohangoutwiththemonthebeach.Thatwaskindofweird(怪異的).MyhostsisterKellyhassensitive(敏感的)skin.Herskingotburnedafterjustafewhoursinthesun.Shefeltsad!Wewenttoadanceclubonenight.Ididn’treallydancealot,butmysistersweresoenergeticthattheydanceduntilmidnight.ByLiTongtong,16,LexingtonChristianAcademyinMassachusetts,USAmericanhighschoolgoerscallitSpringBreak,andjudgingbyAmericanfilms,theseholidaysarefilledwithconstantpartying.HoweverintheUKwesometimescallitStudyWeek.Sadly,thatisexactlywhatIwillbefillingmytwoweeksoffdoing.IamcurrentlyinmysixthyearatschoolwithonlyacoupleofmonthstogotillIsitmyAdvancedHigherArt,HigherPsychologyandHigherBusinessexams.Iwillbeheadingtotheschoollibraryasmuchaspossible,aswellaslockingmyselfinmyroomforagoodfewhoursoftheday.ButIwillofcoursefindtimetoenjoymyholidaysaswell.Infact,manyofmyfriendsareturningeighteenduringthebreakandwillbehavingpartiestocelebrate.Theytendtobeheldineitherchurchhallsornightclubs.IntheUK,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholiseighteenyearsold,soIamsuretherewillbeplentyofbeer,wineorevenvodka(afirmfavoriteofmine)beingdrunkattheparty.ByMiriamClark,17,TurnbullHighSchool,Glasgow,UK28.WhatdidAnnaleeDelVecchiofeelmostinterestingduringhistrip?A.ThejourneytoVietnam. B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingwiththekidsofalocaltribe.

D.Thebeautifullandscape.29.Accordingtothetext,thosewholiketoenjoythesunbathinspringbreakcangoto______.A.Australia B.Florida C.Vietnam D.theUK30.MiriamClarkwillspendmostofherspringbreakin______.A.takingexams B.studying C.dancing D.havingparties31.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatvodkaisthenameofa(n)______.A.alcohol B.softdrink C.food D.party參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A28.C。根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事中的第三段第二句話：Thebestpartwaswhenwe…29.B。根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事中第一段中的“Iwanttogetatanthere”,第二段中第二句“Myhostsisterandmyhostbrothersspent….,enjoyingthesun…”30.B。根據(jù)第三個(gè)故事中第一段最后一句和第二段第一句話。31.A。根據(jù)全篇最后一段，最后一句。beer,wine,vodka是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

19.Weknowtheeffectcalorieshaveonyourbody．Foreachpoundofweightthatyourbodycarries，ittakesabout12caloriesperpoundperdaytokeepitalive．Ifyouweigh150pounds，youthereforeneedabout(150X12)1，800caloriesperdaytokeepyourselfaliveandmaintainthatsameweight．Ifyouweretoeatmorethan1，800caloriesperday，theextraturnsintofat．Ittakesabout3，600caloriestomakeapoundoffat．Thegraphbelowshowsyoureatingpatternbefore，duringandafterthediet．Notethatthegraphassumesthatyou，likemostpeople，eatanynumberofcaloriesperday．Somedaysyouare“good”andeatless，andsomedaysyouare“bad”andeatmore，buttheassumptionisthatitaveragesoutto2，000caloriesperdayoverthelongrun．Thedietreallytakestheweightoff．Buttheweightcomesrightbackwhenyoureturntoyour“normal”eatingpattern．Theweightappearstocomebacksoquicklybecausewhenyouareatyourlightest。youtendtogainmoreweighteachday．Thelighteryouare，thefewercaloriesyouneed．Ifyouonlyneedl，500caloriesperdayandyou’reeating2，000，you’regoingtogainweightfasterthanifyouneed1，800andyou’reeating2，000．

Thereareonlytwowaystokeeptheweighto