定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課

第二講定語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)概念定語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句高考重難點(diǎn)

定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

定語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)概念[思維導(dǎo)圖]Ⅰ.定語(yǔ)1.修飾或限定名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句被稱為定語(yǔ)。2.定語(yǔ)可由形容詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或定語(yǔ)從句等充當(dāng)。

ThegreenteamTheteamingreen

Theteamwhoarewearinggree3.定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況，如短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常置于被修飾詞之后。Thebeautifulgirlisherdaughter.(形容詞和形容詞性物主代詞作前置定語(yǔ))那個(gè)漂亮的女孩是她的女兒。Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ))正在修復(fù)的那幢樓是我們的圖書(shū)館。Ⅱ.定語(yǔ)從句一、必須掌握的定語(yǔ)從句的3個(gè)概念及2種分類1.定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.那個(gè)在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買(mǎi)的鋼筆。(定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ))定語(yǔ)從句可以分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞或句子叫先行詞，作先行詞的可以是：(1)一個(gè)詞(通常是名詞，也可以是代詞)Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.這是值得參觀的地方。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。(2)一個(gè)短語(yǔ)Manylife’sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers，friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.許多以前可以通過(guò)詢問(wèn)家庭成員、朋友或者同事就能解決的生活問(wèn)題，是現(xiàn)在的大家庭無(wú)力解決的。(3)一個(gè)分句TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought，whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplehaverealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.希臘人認(rèn)為，語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和思維過(guò)程之間存在著某種聯(lián)系。這一觀點(diǎn)是在人們尚未認(rèn)識(shí)到語(yǔ)言的千差萬(wàn)別以前就早已在歐洲扎下了根。(4)一個(gè)完整的句子IfoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundandItookhimtohospitalinataxiimmediately，whichwaswhyIwaslatethatmorning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在馬路上，我乘出租車立即把他送到了醫(yī)院，這就是那天上午我遲到的原因。3.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞有三大作用：代指先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作句子成分。4.分類(1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句它是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切，書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)不可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如果關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞通?？梢允÷?。Doyouknowthegirlwhojustcamein?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)剛剛進(jìn)來(lái)的女孩嗎？ThetimewhenIfirstmetMr.Whitewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.我第一次遇見(jiàn)懷特先生的時(shí)候是一個(gè)我一生中非常困難的時(shí)期。(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句它只是對(duì)先行詞作附加補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。這種從句與主句的關(guān)系不是很密切，書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)往往用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用that引導(dǎo)。Theoldwoman，wholivesonherown,hasacatforcompany.這個(gè)老婦人一個(gè)人住，養(yǎng)了一只貓陪伴她。Hewhisperedtomethenews，whichwasreallyamazing.他低聲告訴我這個(gè)消息，它真令人驚嘆。定語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句高考重難點(diǎn)

一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別試比較:A.Iknowaplace_______wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplace________isfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.B.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______weweretogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.C.Thisisthereason_______hewasdismissed.Thisisthereason_________heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。Iwillneverforgettheday_________mysonwasborn.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity________theylive.Thereason__________herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.單句改錯(cuò)(僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ，短文改錯(cuò))ThereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhichshehadwipedherhandsTheyhavereachedthepoint________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother..Therearemoments

werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.

A.when B.thatC.which D.where.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext

thenoveliswritten.

A.why B.thatC.which D.where.(2018·天津和平區(qū)一模,12)Theforeignexpertputforwardaplanatyesterday’smeeting,

allthepeoplepresentspokehighlyof.

A.which B.whereC.whom D.when.(2018·江蘇,23)Self-drivingisanarea

Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

A.that B.whereC.which D.when

二：that和which的區(qū)別1:用which而不用that的情形：

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞

”的結(jié)構(gòu)

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

二：用that而不用which的情形

Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformation

————theyneed.他們到報(bào)社的圖書(shū)館去查找他們所需要的資料。Thisistheverybook

————Ihavebeenlookingfor.這正是我在尋找的書(shū)。Theonlything————mattersistofindourwayhome.惟一要緊的事是找到回家的路。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。Thefirstthing

————weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen

————everlived.牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.Thatistherightplace______heworks.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime______thereisleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)

三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如:Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.◆語(yǔ)法精析一、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn)，它既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其中的關(guān)系代詞常用的有which和whom，但其擴(kuò)展形式很多。歸納起來(lái)有以下幾種：1.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)這是最普遍的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的介詞是從句本身的結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)詞搭配所要求的。Thegoalsforwhichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.他終生奮斗的目標(biāo)對(duì)他似乎不再重要了。2.“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞主要有both，all，much，many，(a)few，(a)little，none，some，several，most等，其后的介詞多用of。Therearemanybooksonthetable，someofwhichareProfessorBlack’s.桌子上有許多書(shū)，其中有些是布萊克教授的。3.“名詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在引出的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion，theresultsofwhichweresurprising.曾經(jīng)對(duì)那個(gè)地區(qū)新生兒死亡率進(jìn)行過(guò)調(diào)查，其結(jié)果令人吃驚。4.“數(shù)詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass,26ofwhomaregirls.我班有50多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中26個(gè)是女生。5.“形容詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Ouruniversityhasmanylaboratories，thelargestofwhichwasbuiltlastyear.我們大學(xué)里有許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室，其中最大的是去年建的。6.“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)whose代表先行詞的所有格引出定語(yǔ)從句，“whose＋名詞”在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Thefamilyatwhosehousewestayedarefriendsofmyfather’s.我們?cè)谒麄兗易∵^(guò)的那家人是我父親的朋友。注意：fromwhere中的where為關(guān)系副詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple，fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.他爬到廟頂，從那里他除了看到一些樹(shù)什么也沒(méi)看到。Recently，Iboughtanancientvase，theprice__________wasveryreasonable.最近，我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)古董花瓶，它的價(jià)格很合理。Hehastencousins，theyoungest_____________isveryclever.他有十個(gè)表兄弟，最小的那個(gè)很聰明。Thepoormanhasnohouse_______________hecanlive.那個(gè)窮人沒(méi)房子住。Thereisabigwindowinmyroom，______________Icanseetherailwaystation.我的房間有一個(gè)大窗戶，透過(guò)它我可以看到火車站。1.Thereare54studentsinourclass,______18aregirls.A.morethan B.lessthanC.inthose D.ofwhom2.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness

theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.

A.what B.whereC.inwhich D.towhich.(2017·江蘇,28)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof

purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

A.which B.itsC.whose D.whomThepersontowhichIspokejustnowismyEnglishteacher.13.Canyoulendmethebookaboutthatyoutalkedtheotherday?14.Wesawrowsofhouses，theroofsofwhosewerered.15.Doyouknowthereasonwhichshehaschangedhermind?Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空查看答案1.Familyfightsarethethings________________whichIfeelupset.2.Thisisthepilotfor______Iboughtacamera.3.Hewrotemanybooks，nearlyhalfof______werepublishedinthe1990s.4.Whocanthinkofasituation______thisidiomcanbeused?5.Guncontrolisasubject____________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.6.InWesternculture,21wastheage____whichyoungpeopletraditionallyreceivedakeytotheirparents’door.about/at/by/overwhomwhichwhereabout/overat7.April1stistheday___whichpeoplemakefunofothers.8.Lastyearmyparentswenttothefarm______theyworked30yearsago.9.Icanneverforgettheday_____weworkedtogetherandtheday___________wespenttogether.10.Therearealotofstudentshere，noneof______likethefilm.查看答案onwherewhenwhich/thatwhomⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空查看答案1.MrSmith，______nativelanguageisEnglish，canspeakChinesefluently.2.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity，schoolsandsomeotherplaces，______othervisitorsseldomgo.3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%of______aresoldabroad.45.ThisisMrSmith，____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.6.whosewherewhichAswhowhich查看答案7.Ihaveinvitedsomefriendstotheparty，mostof______arefromabroad.8.Therearetwobuildings，thelargerof______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.9.Thechildren，_____wantedtoplayfootball，weredisappointedwhenitrained.10.Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，_____wewon’tbesobusy.whomwhichwhowhen

四：關(guān)系詞的作用

由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞所替代的成分在從句中不能重復(fù)出現(xiàn)；

ThebookthatIborroweditfromthelibraryiswellwritten.

Therestautantwherewehaddinnerthereyesterdaywaslocatedinthedowntown.Ourclasshassixtystudents,most

of

whomstudyhard.(逗號(hào)后為另一個(gè)句子,兩個(gè)句子之間要用關(guān)系代詞whom,為定語(yǔ)從句)Ourclasshassixtystudents,and

most

of

themstudyhard.(逗號(hào)后為另一個(gè)句子,且已經(jīng)有并列連詞and,故用them即可,為并列句)

manyofoutside-of-classactivitesareheldinourschool,someof_____,Idaresay,aresoboring.

五：which和as的區(qū)別aswhich表示“正如……，正像……的那樣”意為“這一點(diǎn)”意思上謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,know,expect,remember等無(wú)動(dòng)詞的限制搭配上位置靈活，可位于句首、句中也可置于句末只能放在主句的后面位置上注意as多用于下列習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中:①as

anybody

can

see正如大家所看到的那樣②as

we

had

expected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣③as

often

happens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣④as

has

been

said

before如之前所述⑤as

is

mentioned

above正如上面所提到的那樣.____isknowntoall，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay，_____，ofcourse，madetheothersunhappy..“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”___theoldsayinggoes.1.Suchboys____youmentionedarewell.2.Theboys________youmentionedarewell.3.Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.4.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.Practicethatsuchasasasas6.Youhavemadethesamemistake_____youmadelasttime..7.Ihadthesameexperience____youhavenow.8.Shewenttothesameplace______shesawthekey.9.Those____arepresentarewell.10.Isthisfactory_______hevisited?thatthatwherewhotheone六：定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題一般出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”且定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)。這時(shí)要注意看one前邊有沒(méi)有定冠詞——如果有則定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果沒(méi)有則定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Heisoneoftheheroeswhoaffectmedeeply.他是使我深受感動(dòng)的英雄之一。Heistheoneoftheheroeswhoaffectsmedeeply.他是那些英雄之中使我深受感動(dòng)的一個(gè)。Tomisoneoftheengineerswho

______sentabroad.湯姆是被派往國(guó)外的工程師之一。Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswho______comeupwiththesolution.湯姆就是唯一提出解決方案的那位工程師。I，who______sohandsomeandclever,alwaysattractsomuchattention.11.Isthisthefactory___________hevisited?12.Heisoneoftheboyswho______presentatthemeetingnow.13.Heistheonlyoneofthemwho______presentatthemeetingnow.14.Heistheoneofthemwho______presentatthemeeting.(which/that)areisis

六：定語(yǔ)從句的幾種特殊情況

七：that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。二者都跟在名詞后面,區(qū)別是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞,是對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾限定;同位語(yǔ)從句則是對(duì)前面名詞的解釋說(shuō)明,是其內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞常為抽象名詞,如idea,fact,truth,evidence,news,thought。同位語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不做成分,

Thenewsthatourteamwonmadeusexcited.(ourteamwon是news的內(nèi)容,that不充當(dāng)從句的成分,為同位語(yǔ)從句。可理解為T(mén)henewswasthatourteamwon.)Thenewsthathetoldmewasexciting.(hetoldme缺少一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ),由that充當(dāng),故為定語(yǔ)從句。不能將其理解為T(mén)henewswasthathetoldme.)1.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whetherLuckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichThereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars___roadconditionsneed_____.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improvingInformationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.asThefactcameup___specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whoseAdecisionwasmade____thosewhowantedtogetajobinthefactorywouldnotbeallowedtostay.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.thatThereason____heislateis____therewasabreakdownontherailway.A.why;whyB.why;thatC.because;thatD.that;becauseThequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether-79-高考雷達(dá)八：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)合.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別。當(dāng)itis/was后出現(xiàn)表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞時(shí),其后所接的從句是定語(yǔ)從句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,要看將“itis/was”和“that”(可以先假設(shè))去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。ItwasSunday______hecamebackItwasonSunday_______hecameback.(

1：Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm____weworked.(2007山東)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2：Wheredidyouwork?Itwasonthefarm____weworked.thatB.thereC.whichD.where3：Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(1995高考卷)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since4:.____washiskindnessthateveryonepraisedhim.A.ItB.WhatC.SoD.Such5.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(2000高考卷)A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

6.Itwas____hecametoMacao____heknewwhatkindofplaceitwas.A.that;whenB.until;thatC.notuntil;whenD.notuntil;that7.Itwasnotuntilwecamebackfromoutside____outofhisbed.A.didhegetB.whenhegotC.thathegotD.thenhegot8.Whenwasit____youmethiminthelibrary?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which9.Itwasneartheplace____thereisabomb____wefoundthedeadman.A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that-84-高考雷達(dá)考點(diǎn)歸納3.定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。定語(yǔ)從句前面必有先行詞,而狀語(yǔ)從句(如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)則是做整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ),前面沒(méi)有先行詞。Doyouknowthe

time

whenhewillcomeback?(定語(yǔ)從句,前面有先行詞time)Iwillgoshoppingwhenhecomesback.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,前面沒(méi)有先行詞)Putthebookwhereitbelongs.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,指的是“放書(shū)”的地點(diǎn),前面無(wú)先行詞,因此不能用towhich)Putthebookintheplace

whereitbelongs.(定語(yǔ)從句,前面有先行詞place)12345語(yǔ)法指南12345語(yǔ)法指南12345語(yǔ)法指南12345語(yǔ)法指南2.We’llrememberthosedays_________wespenttogether.A.when B.inwhichC.inthat D.which

Exercise

3.Thedoctor_________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking4.Nextmonth,_________you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.Hehadabadcold,_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.becauseB.becauseofwhichC.towhich D.becauseofthat6.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.init B.inwhichC.where D.inthat

7.Doyouwanttobuythesameradio_______wasshownonTV?A.what B.whichC.as D.that8.Shewaswearingthesamedress__________shehadonthedaybefore.A.that B.whichC.where D.what

9.Anewbuildingwillbebuilt,_______isreportedintoday’snewspaper.A.it B.asC.which D.that10.All________isneededisasupplyofoil.A./ B.thatC.what D.which

語(yǔ)篇綜合檢測(cè)一、請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。1.Isthisthecomputercompany

youtalkedaboutyesterday?2.Theweatherturnedfine,

madeusveryhappy.3.Theworker

wasinjuredwassenttohospitalatonce.4.Thatisacountry

cultureisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.5.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthehappydays

theyspenttogether.定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)that/which/不填

which

who

whose

that/which/不填

6.

youknow,moreandmorepeopleliketoliveinthecountry.7.Thegirl

isplayingthepianoupstairsismysister.8.Heisoneofthestudents

liketoreadthiskindofbookinmyclass.9.Doyouknowthereason

hedidn’tcometoourparty?10.Doyoubelievethereason

heexplainedtohisfather?As

who/that

who/that

why/forwhich

that/which/不填

二、定語(yǔ)從句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)。1

2.DidyouseetheyoungmanwhomwaschosentheLeaguesecretary?3.Weshallvisittheuniversitywhichmyfatherteaches.

4.Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shouseisonapileofrocks?

5.ThedaywhichIwastostartarrivedatlast.

將it去掉

將whom改成who

將which改成where

將who’s改成whose

將which改成when或者在which前面加介詞on

6.Ihaveknownthereasonwhichsheissoworried.

7.Thisisthegirlwhopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.8.IsshethegirlwhograndfatherwasaRedArmyman?

9.Whichisknowntoall,theearthisround.

10.Istillrememberthescenewhicheverybodycheeredloudlyforme.

將which改成why或者在which前面加介詞for

將practice改成practices

將who改成whose

將Which改成As

將which改成where或者在which前面加介詞in

三、將下列句子合并成一個(gè)含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.Thenewlibraryisnotfarfromtheschool.Thelibrarywasbuilttwoyearsago.2.ThebeautifulwomanisLinLing’smother.Wemetheratthehotelyesterday.

3.Ihaveneverseenthedolls.SheboughttheminParislastyear.

4.Sheisanurse.Herworkistotakecareofthepatients.Thenewlibrarywhich/thatwasbuilttwoyearsagoisnotfarfromtheschool.

Thebeautifulwomanwho/whom/不填wemetatthehotelyesterdayisLingLing’smother.

Ihaveneverseenthedollswhich/that/不填sheboughtinParislastyear.

Sheisanursewhoseworkistotakecareofthepatients.

5.Booksareourgoodfriends.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.6.Wevisitedtheplacelastwintervacation.MaoZedongwasborninthisplace.

7.Thisisourmanager.Youtalkedtoheryesterdaymorning.8.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

Booksareourgoodfriendswhich/that/不填wecanlearnalotfrom./Booksareourgoodfriendsfromwhichwecanlearnalot.Wevisitedtheplacewhere/inwhichMaoZedongwasbornlastwintervacation.

Thisisourmanagerwhoyoutalkedtoyesterdaymorning./Thisisourmanagertowhomyoutalkedyesterdaymorning.

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinawhich/thatisadevelopingcountry.

/Chinaisadevelopingcountrywheregreatchangeshavetakenplace.

四、定語(yǔ)從句翻譯練習(xí)。1.這就是救了孩子生命的醫(yī)生。2.我們要參觀的第一個(gè)地方是北京圖書(shū)館。

3.他是唯一可靠的人。

4.請(qǐng)遞給我擺在桌上的那本書(shū)。

5.你能把昨天談到的那本雜志借給我嗎?

Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.

Thefirstplacethatwe’llvisitisBeijingLibrary.

Heistheonlypersonthatisreliable.

Pleasepassmethebookwhichislyingonthetable.

Canyoulendmethemagazinewhichyoutalkedaboutyesterday?

6.你知道他打算娶你的原因嗎?7.我討厭我住過(guò)的那個(gè)旅館。

8.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們共同生活和學(xué)習(xí)的那個(gè)秋天。9.他愛(ài)了20年的那個(gè)女孩昨天嫁人了。

10.她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的女孩。Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichheisgoingtomarryyou?

Ihatethehotelwhere/inwhichIstayed.Iwillneverforgettheautumnwhen/inwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.Thegirlwhomhehadbeeninlovewithfor20yearsmarriedsomeoneyesterday.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.11.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁(yè)。12.正像你知道的那樣,錢(qián)是非常重要的。

13.我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記中華人民共和國(guó)成立的那一天。

14.我知道她學(xué)習(xí)好的原因。

15.他總是早起,這是他的習(xí)慣。Thisisthepagewhereyoucanfindtheanswer./Thisisthepagewhichyoucanfindtheansweron.Asyouknow,moneyisveryimportant.We’llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Iknowthereasonwhyshestudiessowell.Hegetsupearly,asisalwayshishabit.◆高考鏈接查看答案Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，______helpsthemkeepfit.(2018·北京)2.Kate，______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.(2018·天津)3.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017·江蘇)4.Myeldestson，______worktakeshimallovertheworld，isinNewYorkatthemoment.(2017·天津)whichwhosewhosewhose5.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneof______hasbeenproved.(2016·浙江)6.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，_____theweathermaybebetter.(2016·天津)7.China

Todayattractsaworldwidereadership，______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015·福建)8.Thenumberofsmokers，____isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(2015·江蘇)9.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014·浙江)whichwhenwhichaswhen查看答案10(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)11.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，mostof_______arefamilymembers.(2013·重慶)aswhom查看答案12345語(yǔ)法指南12345語(yǔ)法指南12345語(yǔ)法指南12345語(yǔ)法指南1：StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______

lifehasdevelopedgradually.2：Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.3：.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.

4;Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_____arebeyondourcontrol.

5:Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.6：Wind