2022年山東省淄博市淄礦集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省淄博市淄礦集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InsomepartsofShanghai,missingabusmeans________foranothertwentyminutes.A.towait B.waiting

C.waited D.wait參考答案：B略2.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed參考答案：D略3.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B4.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B5.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：A6.--Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?--No.It’smyday__________today.A.out

B.in

C.away

D.off參考答案：D7.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略8.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken參考答案：D9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B10.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D11.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well參考答案：B12.Theresultsoftheexperimenthaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan_______.A.wasexpected

B.thatwereexpectedC.hadbeenexpected

D.expecting參考答案：A13.Tomis___________thathecan’tgotoschool.A.soayoungboy

B.asoyoungboy

C.asuchyoungboy

D.suchayoungboy參考答案：D略14.It’sbettertoexpressyouranger______bottleitup.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：C15.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.A.watchout B.takecare

C.watchover D.becareful參考答案：A16.﹣I'msorryIdon'tspeakEnglishverywell．﹣No，yourEnglishisgoodenough．﹣__________．（）A．No，Idon'tthinksoB．ThankyouC．I'mverysorrytohearthatD．Butyoursismuchbetterthanmine參考答案：B﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我的英語說得不太好．﹣﹣不，你的英語夠好的．﹣﹣謝謝．考查語言交際．根據(jù)語境，對(duì)別人的贊賞應(yīng)表示謝意．故B項(xiàng)正確．A項(xiàng)：不，我不這樣認(rèn)為；C項(xiàng)：聽到這我很難過；D項(xiàng)：但你的比我的好．二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyall

31

hisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnot

32

asbeautifulasmine!"Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart.Itwasfullof

33

.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeen

34

andotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn't

35

quiteright.Infact,insomeplaceswholepieceswere

36

.Theyoungmanlaughed,"Comparedwithyourheart,mineisperfectandyoursisa

37

.""Yes,"saidtheoldman,"YourslooksperfectbutIwouldneverswapwithyou.Yousee,everyscar(傷疤)representsapersontowhomIhavegivenmy

38

.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,

39

oftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintothe

40

placeinmyheart.Sothescarshavemerememberthelovewe

41

.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn't

42

apieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheempty

43

—givingloveistakingachance.Although

44

,theystayopen.Sonowdoyouseewhattrue

45

is?"Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,

46

hisperfectheart,andtoreapieceout.He

47

ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhis

48

,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditintheyoungman'sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfect

49

butmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman'sheart

50

intohis.Howsaditmustbetogothroughlifewithawholeuntouchedheart!

31.A.appreciated

B.disliked C.hated D.broke32.A.nearly

B.hardly C.honestly D.widely33.A.items

B.scars C.details D.tips34.A.formed

B.added C.designed D.removed35.A.feel

B. fit C.sink D.calm36.A.amazing

B.willing C.missing D.boiling37.A.joke

B.trap C.success D.goal38.A.opinion

B.power C.vote D.love39.A.so

B.but C.or D.and40.A.perfect

B.empty C.entire D.equal41.A.wanted

B.spent C.shared D.ignored42.A.lent

B.returned C.expressed D.left43.A.holes

B.boxes C.rooms D.seats44.A.hopeful

B.grateful C.painful D.peaceful45.A.beauty

B.anger C.mercy D.surprise46.A.wentthrough

B.reachedinto

C.gaveup D.watchedover47.A.employed

B.packed C.rewarded D.offered48.A.pocket

B.heart C.bag D.mind49.A.over

B.once C.anymore D.apart50.A.flowed

B.bent C.escaped D.burst參考答案：31—35AABDB 36—40CADDB 41—45CBACA 46—50BDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociation--thethingtheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandthesadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincrease.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheymakeourspeechsillyandimpolite.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convey”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.express

B.find

C.understand

D.impress55.Wheredoestherealpowerofthewordscomefrom?A.Fromthewordsthemselves.

B.Fromtheircharacteristics.C.Fromtheircuriosity.

D.Fromtheirassociation.56.Accordingtothepassage,wordsare_________.A.visualletters

B.representedbysoundsC.representedeitherbysoundsorbyletters

D.signscalledletters

參考答案：ADC略19.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互動(dòng))withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺(tái))forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.

B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.

D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國年輕人的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.（這項(xiàng)共有1002人參與的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，多達(dá)40%的人將視頻博客作為自己理想職業(yè)的首選。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在影響年輕英國人的職業(yè)選擇，故選B。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Thischangeisundoubtedlyasaresu