遼寧省營(yíng)口市南樓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省營(yíng)口市南樓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)。Betiredof厭倦了某事；betiredwith因……而疲憊；betiredfrom因……而厭倦。Betooadjtodosth太……而不能做……。句意：我厭倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一個(gè)很難相處的人。故選C。2.Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injure參考答案：A3.Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitisquite____thatyouwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.A.probably

B.likely

C.possibly

D.certainly參考答案：B4.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r(shí)刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到困惑”，過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略6.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B7.Itwas______thatwewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A．suchafineweather

B．suchfineweatherC．sofineweather

D．sofineaweather參考答案：B8.Thepopulationinourcountry____very________.80%ofthepopulation______farmers.A.is,many,are

B.is,large,areC.are,large,are

D.is,much,are參考答案：B9.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多學(xué)生不喜歡他們的父母經(jīng)常用這種方式和他們說(shuō)話。此處theway是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少先行詞和賓語(yǔ)，答案為C。10.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.

A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseof

C.hold;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof參考答案：A11.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized參考答案：C[ignore意為“忽視，不理睬”，符合句意。]12.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff參考答案：B略13.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)第一座自行設(shè)計(jì)的現(xiàn)代化大橋?qū)Φ缆愤\(yùn)輸重新開(kāi)放，50年前它被建造，我們中國(guó)人為之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，beproudof以……而驕傲，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選D。14.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how參考答案：A15.

waterwillmakethefishinthepond

.A.Polluting;dieaway

B.Beingpolluted;dieoffC.Polluted;dieout

D.Pollution;diedown參考答案：C16.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto___31___withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad___32___fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself___33___acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadno___34___tospareforanewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I___35___forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno

___36___ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan___37___inmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen___38___Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand___39___writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas

___40___thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat___41___.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand___42___bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe___43___oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot___44___.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe___45___alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood___46___asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing___47___onit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour___48___ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof___49___,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain___50___inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.31.A.church

B.school

C.war

D.work32.A.separated

B.withdrew

C.quit

D.retired33.A.visiting

B.attending

C.running

D.leaving34.A.idea

B.plan

C.chance

D.room35.A.struggled

B.played

C.laughed

D.exercised36.A.memory

B.control

C.promise

D.need37.A.reading

B.drawing

C.writing

D.copying38.A.unless

B.once

C.while

D.when39.A.compared

B.applied

C.turned

D.preferred40.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.excited

D.embarrassed41.A.anxiety

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.passion42.A.impressed

B.accepted

C.challenged

D.rejected43.A.front

B.corner

C.door

D.outside44.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.surprised45.A.appreciated

B.expected

C.recognized

D.enjoyed46.A.out

B.up

C.by

D.off47.A.descriptions

B.remarks

C.suggestions

D.accounts48.A.advantage

B.purpose

C.gift

D.idea49.A.responsibility

B.belonging

C.devotion

D.relief50.A.interest

B.imagination

C.creativity

D.confidence參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D本文屬于記敘文，講述了作者在上學(xué)時(shí)遭遇到了陌生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境，無(wú)法融入到同學(xué)之中。在布什夫人的幫助下，我重新獲得了信心和勇氣?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。我主要是和父母在軍隊(duì)中工作的孩子們一起上學(xué)。下文也多次提到在學(xué)校中的情形。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)父親從軍隊(duì)退休的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一所平民百姓孩子構(gòu)成的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。separate使分開(kāi)；withdrew撤退；quit退出；retire退休。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attendschool上學(xué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。班里的每一個(gè)人都在一起長(zhǎng)大，對(duì)于一個(gè)新來(lái)者，他們勻不出多余的空間。spare勻出；空出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。struggle努力，掙扎；play玩耍；fight戰(zhàn)斗；exercise鍛煉；在開(kāi)學(xué)最初的幾個(gè)星期里，我很掙扎，因?yàn)槲也皇煜み@個(gè)環(huán)境，而且別人幾乎都是一起長(zhǎng)大的。故A正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。memory記憶；control控制；promise諾言；希望，指望；need需要；在這個(gè)學(xué)校里我沒(méi)有朋友，也沒(méi)有活動(dòng)可以參加，更沒(méi)有光明未來(lái)的希望。故C正確。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。read閱讀；draw繪畫(huà)；write寫(xiě)作；copy復(fù)制；模仿；根據(jù)橫線后inmydiary以及8空后Iwrotedownwords可知在這種情況下，我就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)日記記錄自己的想法。故C正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。unless除非，如果…不…；once曾經(jīng)；while當(dāng)…時(shí)，然而；after在…后；如果我不把這些字寫(xiě)下來(lái)，似乎我就無(wú)法呼吸一樣。本句中的unless表示上下文的條件。其余三項(xiàng)均表示時(shí)間。故A正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。compare比較；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；turn轉(zhuǎn)向，變化；prefer更喜歡…，寧愿；當(dāng)老師來(lái)問(wèn)我的為什么不和別人去玩，只是坐著些東西的時(shí)候，我告訴他與玩相比較我更喜歡寫(xiě)作。我不愿意把內(nèi)心真實(shí)的想法告訴老師。故D正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。astonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；三周以后老師給了我一個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長(zhǎng)的事情。ABD三項(xiàng)不符合日常邏輯。故C正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。anxiety焦慮；curiosity好奇；wonder奇觀；passion激情；根據(jù)前句可知我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長(zhǎng)的事情．既然在做我喜歡的事情，自然是充滿了激情。故D正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。impressed印象深刻的；accepted被接受的；challenged被挑戰(zhàn)的；envied被嫉妒的；句意：這是一次我根據(jù)很重要并被同學(xué)接受的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。front前面；corner角落；door門(mén)；outside外面；根據(jù)下句中Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyes可知老師要求我站在同學(xué)們前面。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。annoyed惱怒的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下面兩句WasIintrouble？DidIdosomethingwrong？可知我很擔(dān)心自己是否能夠表現(xiàn)好。故C正確。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后句"andeveryonehaddoneagreatjob"可知布什夫人在表?yè)P(yáng)大家。句意：我很感激大家在這篇文章中付出的努力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：作為一個(gè)出色的作家，有一位同學(xué)很是杰出。standout杰出，顯眼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。布什夫人把我的作業(yè)遞給我，上面有她的批注．remark評(píng)論，批注。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；purpose目的；gift禮物；idea觀點(diǎn)；本句仍然是老師對(duì)我的評(píng)價(jià)：請(qǐng)繼續(xù)寫(xiě)下去，并和全世界分享你的寫(xiě)作。故C正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。responsibility責(zé)任；belonging歸屬，屬于；devotion努力；relief欣慰；放松；Bush夫人讓我有一種歸屬感，讓我從之前的孤立中進(jìn)入生活的狀態(tài)中。故B正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；imagination想象力；creativity創(chuàng)造性；confidence信心；根據(jù)上文可知，老師一直在表?yè)P(yáng)我，這讓我重新獲得了信心。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。本題第7小題，根據(jù)橫線后inmydiary以及8空后Iwrotedownwords可知在這種情況下，我就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)日記記錄自己的想法。故C正確。三、閱讀理解18.圖表題（10×1=10分）Eachyearthereisanincreasing（增加）numberofcarsontheroadsasmillionsofnewcarsareproducedinAmerica.Americanswillnotlivewithoutcars.However,somehaverealized（意識(shí)到）theseriousproblemsofairpollutioncausedbycars.Itisnecessarytofindwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.Oneway（方法）tocleantheairistobuildanewkindofcleancar.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Another（另外）wayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.

Engineersarenowworkingonit.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatcanpleaseman.Toprevent（阻止）theworldbeingpollutedbycars,Americanshavetomakesomechanges（改變）inthewayoftheirlife.Theyhavetocutdownon（削減）thenumberoftheirtotalcarsandareencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）totravelandgotoworkbybike.Butthischangedosenotclosedown——manyworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosedown.Thustheproblemoftheirpollution（污染）wouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Americansmayliveahappybutsadlifeforalongtimebecauseofthecarproblem.

71

andPollutioninAmericaProblem

72

73

Conclusion

74

BuildinganewkindofcarenginebysomethingelseProgressinthisfieldis

75

Americansmaylivea

life.Ittakesyearstodevelop

76

.

77

onthenumberof

cars.Workersmay80.

Travelingandgoingtowork79.

參考答案：71.cars

72.methods

73.disadvantages

74.airpollution

75.slow

76.apracticlmodel

77.cuttingdown78.happybutsad

79.bybike

80.losejobs19.CrystalCruises（乘船瀏覽）-LuxuryEveryDayWhatdoyouplantodothiswintervacation?Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderfulseaviews?Ifthat’swhatyouwant,comeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship.Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.Comeandsailinluxury（奢侈）oncruisesaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.Ourseven-daycruisecosts$2,000andourtwo-weekcruiseis$3,500.Atypicaloneweekcruise:DayOne—setofffromMiamiDayTwo—freedayinNassau,inTheBahamasDayThree—nearHaitiDayFour—visitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDayFive—freedayinBarbadosDaySix—freedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDaySeven—traveltoCaracas,VenezuelaDayEight—flyhome.Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourcruise(exceptforwines).Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilms