2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A2.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D3.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A動詞短語辨析。A放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引進(jìn)，賺錢；D化妝；編造；彌補(bǔ)，組成；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：約翰最近發(fā)胖很多以至于他的媽媽不得不按照他的尺寸，把褲子放大。4.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.

A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially參考答案：D5.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.contributedto

D.objectedto參考答案：C略6.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless參考答案：B略7.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：B8.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B略9.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A10.

Thetrafficisheavythisday,I

arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need.

D.might

參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。A項(xiàng)can常用于疑問、否定的猜測句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜測，而此處的語境應(yīng)該是或許，大概之意，故選D.11.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!參考答案：C略12.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still參考答案：A13.Itis___fantasticsuccessforChinaBadmintonTeam’swinning___2009SudirmanCupWorldmixedteambadmintonchampionshipsafterbeating____SouthKoreaonMay17,2009.

A./;the;the

B.a;a;the

C.the;/;a

D.a;the;/參考答案：D14.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______,weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult參考答案：A15.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall參考答案：B略16.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題

1.5分,滿分30分)

Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent,Aswetalked,shetoldmeabouther

31

inManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthe

32

,herculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

33

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

34

peopleolderthanthemselves.

Itwas

35

tohear,andIsoenjoyedlisteningandlearning.

Hereishermemory

36

Ifoundsobeautiful:

Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobst0

37

.hisfamily.

Shesaidherdadnever

38

,andthoughbeworkedveryhard,bealwayshad

39

forthem.Oneday,herfatherwas

40

athisfull-timejob.

Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

41

bewasrecovering.

Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,,hetookallthosedisability

42

thatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe

43

.

Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.

Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

44

neededit.

Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehad

45

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

46

allthoseunopenedchecks."Myfatherismyhero,"she

47

.

Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewillneverforgetwhathedid,

andwhatan

48

andinfluentialmentor(導(dǎo)師)hewasonhowtolivealife.

Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasvery

49

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

50

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.

Ihopeitisforyoutoo.31,A.study

B.childhood

C.friendship

D.hobby

(

)32.A.way

B.pattern

C.memory

D.skill

(

)33.A.adopted

B.brought

C.attended

D.educated

(

)34

A..greet

B.

admire

C.

honor

D.

welcome

(

)35.A.surprising

B.refreshing

C.convincing

D.puzzling

(

)36.A.that.

B,what

C.it

D.this

(

)37.A.

dependon

B.watchover

C.

takein

D.

carefor

(

)38.A.explained

B.apologized

C.complained

D.regretted

(

)39.A.food

B.clothing

C.space

D.time

(

)40.A.defeated

B.injured

C.fired

D.punished

(

)41.A.while

B.though

C.because

D.since

(

)42.A.presents

B.goods

C.checks

D.awards

(

)43.A.company

B.committee

C.community

D.charity

(

)44.Afrequently

Bregularly

C.actually

D.normally

(

)45.A.observed

B.accompanied

C.supported

D.reminded

(

)46.A.on

B.about

C.for

D.with

(

)47.A.remarked

B.reported

C.sighed

D.announced

(

)48.A.advanced

B.effective

C.inspiring

D.honest

(

)49.A.possible

B,necessary

C.strange

D.obvious

(

)50.A.givenin

B.passeddown

C.heldon

D.

handedout

(

)參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordlimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyforeyearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthoseareandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.81.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyoffertheirhelp?(Nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________82.Whatreactiondidotherdrivershavewhentheauthordroveveryslowlyatfirst?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________83.Whydidotherdriversbehavedifferentlywhentheauthorputonthecarflashlights?(Nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoatlast?(Nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Happy/Pleased.（2分）82.Theysped,hornedorshouted./Theygotimpatientandangry.（2分）83.Becausetheyknewtheauthorwasinweak./Becausetheysawtheauthor’sweakness./Becausetheauthor’sweaknessbroughtouttheirkindness.（3分）

84.Stoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrong./Don’tpretendfeelingbraveorstrong./Don’tpretendthatwefeelstrongorbrave.（3分）19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“BenjaminFranklin,”WalterIsaacsontellsusatthebeginningofhislong(butneverboring)newbiography,“isthefoundingfatherwhowinksatus.”Bythat,Isaacsonexplains,hemeansFranklinisthemosthuman—andmostmodern—ofthemenwhoshapedtheAmericanrepublic.WeadmireWashington,JeffersonandAdams,buttheyremaincreaturesofthe18thcentury.Themanweencounterin“BenjaminFranklin”—funny,pragmaticandself-aware—seemslikeoneofus,oratleastsomeonewe'dliketobe.UnlikeWashington'scherrytree,Franklin'skitewasreal.Hisexperimentswithelectricitymadehimoneofthegreatscientistsofhisday.Hewasamiddle-classbusinessmanwhosesuccessasaprinterandajournalistallowedhimtoretireat42—andhedevotedtherestofhislifetohiscountry.HewasdiplomatwhopersuadedtheFrenchtobacktheAmericanRevolutionandtheauthorofthefirstgreatAmericanautobiography.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.Therewasalmostnothinghecouldn'tdowell,exceptwritepoetry.ButwhattrulydistinguishedFranklinwashistalentofbeinggreatandhumanatthesametime.Heownedslavesasayoungerman,butinhislastyearsbecameanabolitionist(廢奴主義者).Whenhefatheredanillegitimate(私生的)son,heacknowledgedhisfatherhoodandtooktheresponsibilityofraisingtheboy.Heseemsstrangetodayinthejoyhetookincompilingandcreatingall

thoseself-improvementmaximshepublishedinPoorRichard'sAlmanac(年鑒)—“earlytobed,earlytorise”andsoon.Generationsoflazyboyscouldhavebeenhappierwithoutthat.Buthewasnohypocrite(偽君子).IsaacsontellsusFranklinpracticedwhathepreached,andoftenlaughedathimselfwhilehedidso.Byahappyaccident,thisisthesecondexcellentbiographyofFran