廣東省佛山市高明第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省佛山市高明第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash

B.washing

C.wash

D.tobewashing參考答案：A2.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention參考答案：C3.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A4.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown參考答案：D略5.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C6.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C7.Look,

themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland,advertisingforanewrealestate.A.onthestageissinging

B.issingingonthestageC.singingonthestageis

D.isonthestagesinging參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：看，在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的是中國(guó)大陸最著名劉德華的模仿者，在為新的房地產(chǎn)做廣告。分析句子成分可知，主語是themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland，作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語置句首句子倒裝，主語置于謂語動(dòng)詞前。故選C。8.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which B.where C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：?jiǎn)讨稳A盛頓于1732出生于現(xiàn)在是弗吉尼亞的一個(gè)富有家庭。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主語。故選D項(xiàng)。9.—DidJennycleanherhouseyesterday?

—She_______becauseshewasnotquiteherself.A.hadn’tcleaneditB.haditcleaned

C.hasn’tcleaneditD.hasitcleaned參考答案：B略10.______fromheartdiseaseforyears,Andyhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwherevershegoes.

A.Tosuffer B.Suffered

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C11.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案：A12.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirlasB．soalovelygirlas

C．girlaslovelyas

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirlas參考答案：A13.Theforcesoftherevolutionmustbepure,__________pure,andtheroadoftherevolutionmustbestraight,completelystraight.

A.roughly

B.casually

C.ly

D.effectively參考答案：C14.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D15.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：A16.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring41atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith42beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad43thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe44side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe45route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim46.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis47.Ifheplannedto48thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas49.Atinygreenlight50highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople51.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso52!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe53light.Inthemorning,Bonatti54.Hecouldnotseethetopbutheknewhewas55there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths56fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand57toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis58wasradioedtotheworld.Thetrip59thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“60”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.41．A．back

B．forward

C．down

D．up42．A．flowers

B．iceandsnow

C．greentrees

D．rocks43．A．watched B．passed

C．reached

D．climbed44．A．western

B．eastern

C．southern

D．northern45．A．difficult B．strange

C．same

D．easy46．A．patiently

B．carefully

C．a(chǎn)nxiously

D．eagerly47．A．face

B．figure

C．flag

D．signal48．A．return

B．goon

C．rest

D．stop49．A．turningback

B．movingup

C．a(chǎn)rriving

D．indanger50．A．rose

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．turnedon

D．turnedoff51．A．cheered

B．laughed

C．jumped

D．shouted52．A．sleepy

B．excited

C．tired

D．happy53．A．yellow

B．blue

C．green

D．red54．A．wokeup

B．turnedup

C．gotup

D．lookedup55．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．nolonger

D．surely56．A．training

B．preparing

C．planning

D．a(chǎn)sking57．A．courage

B．skill

C．money

D．wish58．A．victory

B．thing

C．climb

D．courage59．A．a(chǎn)long

B．up

C．down

D．to60．A．necessary

B.important

C．great

D．impossible參考答案：41—45DBCDA

46——50CDBAB 51——55ACCDB

56——60ABACD三、閱讀理解18.JamieWardleyisaspecialkindofartist-anicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculptor.Later,helearnedabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinthesummer.Andinthewinter,hesculptsice.Whensculptingice,Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough,hecanworkoutside.ButwinterintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksinalargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout-12°C.Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair,peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess.Wardleymakesicesculptingsoundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangerous.Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsomelargersculpturesaremadefromseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKemi,FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear,WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle.InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis-50C.Eventhediningtablesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwearahatwhensleeping."TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJanuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eachyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign,"Wardleysaid.TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingworkofice,butWardley'ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter,inthecityofBradford,UK,Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.

Heusedthesculpturestotellastorywhichcontainedanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding.Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises,theywillmelt.Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains.24.Accordingtothetext,Wardley_

.A.lovessandsculpturemorethanicesculptureB.sculptsiceinalargefreezerinthesummerC.workedasanicesculptorinthebeginningD.enjoyscarvingiceoutdoorsinthewinter25.WhatwordscanbestdescribeWardley'ssculpting?A.Easyandamazing.

B.Specialbutdifficult.C.Boringanddangerous.

D.Simplebuttemporary.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle?A.ItliesinthecityofBradford,UK.

B.Itistoocoldforpeopletolivein.C.Itrequirestobebuilteveryyear.

D.ItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryandApril.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoficesculptures?A.Theynevermeltinpeople'shearts.

B.Ittakestimetounderstandthem.C.Theirbeautydoesn'tlastforever.

D.TheyaddmorebeautytoBradford.參考答案：24-27.DBCA19.In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgersweresoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（程序）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate（復(fù)制）themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingsthegoldenarches（拱門）.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarb