廣東省茂名市化州江湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市化州江湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’syouruncle’sopinionaboutyourdecision?—Healwaysencouragesmetodo

IthinkIshould.

A．what

B．when

C．how

D．that參考答案：A2.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catching

B.caught

C.tocatch

D.tobecaught參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在整個(gè)會(huì)議期間我一直在看鐘表，因?yàn)槲乙ペs火車(chē)。根據(jù)上文判斷出as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，Sbhavesthtodo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主語(yǔ)完成），根據(jù)句意判斷選C。3.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen參考答案：A4.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving參考答案：D5.﹣Dad，Iamnotplayingthepianoaswellasbefore．﹣Takeiteasy．Youarejust______．（）A．outofsight B．outofcontrolC．outofpractice D．outofplace參考答案：C爸爸，我鋼琴?gòu)椀脹](méi)以前好了．別擔(dān)心，你只是練得少了．本題考查的是介詞短語(yǔ)辨析．outofsight看不見(jiàn)；outofcontrol失控；outofpractice疏于練習(xí)；outofplace不合適．根據(jù)句意，故選C．6.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略7.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besent

B.is,issent

C.be,wassent

D.be,send參考答案：A8.I_______byhisstorythathemadeup.Awastakenon

Bwastakenout

Cwastakenin

Damtakenin參考答案：C9.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incase

B.nowthatC.asif

D.sothat參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。A.incase以防；B.nowthat既然；C.asif似乎；D.sothat以便于；句意：Richard省錢(qián)以便于暑假時(shí)可以出國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知橫線(xiàn)后句表示目的，要用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故D項(xiàng)正確。10.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2012,_____arepopularwithteenagers.

A.manyofwhosesongs

B.andmanyofwhosesongs

C.manyofwhichsongs

D.manyofhissongs

參考答案：A略11.

—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.everything參考答案：A12.Thedoctorsandnursesweretryinghardtoreducehisfear

hemightdieofthedisease.

A.which

B.when

C.if

D.that

參考答案：D13.Thereisverylittle________inprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.help

B.meaning

C.point

D.work參考答案：C略14.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t

thisloudnoiseanymore.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．makeupwith D．putupwith參考答案：D15.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C18.Doyouknowanythingaboutthefire___intheneighbourhoodyesterday?

A.whichbrokeout

B.breakingout

C.brokeout

D.thatwasbrokenout參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung.However,workingmorethanaboutfifteenhoursaweekis

41

toadolescentsbecauseitreducestheirinvolvementwithschooland

42

amaterialisticlifestyle.Schoolworkandthe

43

ofextracurricularactivitiestendtogobythewaysidewhenadolescentsworklonghours.Asmoreandmoreteenshave

44

thenumerouspart-timejobs,teachershavefacedincreasing

45

.Theymustbothkeepthe

46

oftiredstudentsandgivehomeworktothosewhosimplydonothavetimetodoit.

47

,educatorshavenoticedlessinvolvement

48

theextracurricularactivitiesthatmanyconsiderahealthyinfluenceonyoungpeople.Schoolbandsandathleticteamsare

49

playerstoworkandsportseventsare

50

attendedbyworkingstudents,Thoseteenswhotrytodoitallmayfindthemselvesexhausted.Another

51

oftoomuchworkisthatitmaypromotematerialismanda(n)

52

lifestyle.Someparentsclaimthatworkinghelpsteachadolescentsthe

53

ofdollar.Undoubtedly,thatcanbetrue.Itisalsotruethatsometeensworkto

54

withthefamilybudgetortosaveforcollege.However,surveyshaveshownthatthemajorityofworkingteensusetheir

55

tobuyluxuries.Theseyoungpeopledonotworryaboutspending

56

astheycanjustabouthaveitall.Inmanycases,theyarebecoming

57

toalifestyletheywouldnotbeabletoaffordseveralyearsdowntheroad,whentheynolongerhaveparents

58

carinsurance,foodandsoon.Atthatpointtheycanrarelyaffordnecessitiesaswellasluxuries.Teenagerscanenjoytheadvantagesofworkwhile

59

itsdisadvantages,simplybylimitingtheirworkhoursduringtheschoolyear.Asisoftenthecase,amoderateapproachwillbethemosthealthyand

60

.41.

A.practical B.harmful C.useful D.handy42.A.encourages B.represents C.instructs D.changes43.A.burdens B.benefits C.honors D.categories44.A.hired B.shared C.lost D.filled45.

A.divisions B.difficulties C.sorrows D.questions46.A.demand B.examination C.attention D.character47.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Onthecontrary D.Forinstance48.A.in B.for C.over D.about49.A.wanting B.welcoming C.training D.losing50.A.poorly B.actively C.regularly D.confidently51.A.type B.level C.drawback D.element52.A.creative B.efficient C.unrealistic D.productive53.A.value B.purpose C.desire D.goal54.A.turnout B.comeout C.giveout D.helpout55.A.efforts B.allowances C.goods D.earnings56.A.freely B.wisely C.cheerfully D.healthily57.A.concerned B.delighted C.accustomed D.surprised58.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.workingfor D.payingfor59.A.avoiding B.judging C.attempting D.considering60.A.evident B.flexible C.sharp D.rewarding參考答案：41．B42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．B48．A49．D50．A51．C52．C53．A54．D55．D56．B57．C58．D59．A60．D試題分析：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了學(xué)生參加兼職工作的利弊。參加兼職工作對(duì)學(xué)生的確有好處，但是我們要注意時(shí)間，過(guò)多的時(shí)間會(huì)影響學(xué)生在校的表現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)，所以最好是適度地參加兼職工作。41.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞practical實(shí)用的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；handy方便的；一周工作十五個(gè)小時(shí)以上對(duì)年輕人是有害的。因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)減少他們參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，或鼓勵(lì)不良的生活方式。根據(jù)后半句的解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明工作時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生有害。故B正確。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞type種類(lèi)；level水平；drawback缺點(diǎn)；element元素；在前一段后一半中作者敘述了做兼職工作時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)的不利之處，本句敘述另外一個(gè)不好的地方。故C項(xiàng)正確。52.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞creative有創(chuàng)造性的；efficient高效的；unrealistic不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；productive高產(chǎn)的；這種行為會(huì)助長(zhǎng)物質(zhì)的不現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活方式，C項(xiàng)與materialism都屬于負(fù)面詞匯，故C正確。53.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞value價(jià)值；purpose目的；desire欲望；goal目標(biāo)；父母親可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這一行為會(huì)讓孩子了解金錢(qián)的價(jià)值。讓孩子知道掙錢(qián)不易。與“目的、欲望和目標(biāo)”無(wú)關(guān)。故A正確。54.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)turnout結(jié)果是；comeout出版，出現(xiàn)；giveout發(fā)出；helpout幫助脫困；有些孩子做兼職工作是掙錢(qián)補(bǔ)貼家庭，也有學(xué)生為大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)而工作。ABC三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不搭配。故D項(xiàng)正確。55.D考查名詞辨析。名詞effort努力；allowance津貼；goods貨物；earning掙的錢(qián)，收入；大部分做兼職的學(xué)生用自己所掙的錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了奢侈品。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.AppleSeedsCirculation(發(fā)行量):1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou---it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceForYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesMagazineisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChinaCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceForYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaMagazineistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.71.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?A.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.B.Itcanbepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren.C.Itoffersthebiggestdiscountamongallthemagazines.D.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.72.Tomwantstobeautifyhishouse,sohemaychoose_________.A.AppleSeeds

B.BetterLife

C.HumorTimes

D.

NewsChina73.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinPersonallifestyleoftheChinese.B.Peoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaugh.C.Peoplewhowanttoenlargetheknowledgeoftheirkids.D.PeoplewhoareinterestedinChina’spolitics,businessandculture.74.Whichmagazineprovidesthebiggestdiscountifyoubuyitforthewholeyear?A.AppleSeeds

B.BetterLife

C.HumorTimes

D.

NewsChina75.Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelieveyourworkstress?A.AppleSeeds

B.BetterLife

C.HumorTimes

D.

NewsChina參考答案：71－75ABDBC略19.Weoftenusethewordsgrowthanddevelopmentasiftheymeantessentiallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome(growth)withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens(development).Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita.Manystillare,basedonthetheorythatbenefitsofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldpromotedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethanadecadeofrapidgrowthinunderdevelopedcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefittoathirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyindicatedthatincreasesinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevelopmentindicatorsasnutrition,health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidindeedrise,itsbenefitscomedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgaverisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoredagricultureoverindustry,calledfordomesticredistributionofincomeandwealth,andencouragedprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980s,theinternationalmacroeconomiccrisesofhighoilprices,worldwiderecession,andthirdworlddebtforcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.However,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotpromiseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacityintoeco