重慶墊江縣沙坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

重慶墊江縣沙坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?

—Ithaschangedbeyondall____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme．

A．realization

B．description

C．expression

D．recognition參考答案：D2.Theteacherisverymuch____lettingstudentsusei-phonesintheclass.A.against

B.to

C.over

D.about參考答案：A3._______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark.

A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C考查插入語的用法。句意：說實(shí)話，這房子不夠大，盡管你能俯瞰公園全景。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Tobehonest說實(shí)話；D.Generallyspeaking一般來講。根據(jù)題干含義，應(yīng)選C。4.----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare____topasstheexam.----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.A.easy

B.boundC.possible

D.unlikely參考答案：B考查形容詞固定搭配。Beboundtososth一定會做某事；bepossibletodosth可能做某事（主語不能是人）；beunlikelytodosth不可能做某事；句意：—Jane，你做了如此巨大的努力，你一定會通過考試的?！姑芩瓜壬?，你這樣說真是太好了。根據(jù)句意說明B項(xiàng)正確。5.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：C6.Alotofattention______togreenhousegasemission.Lookatthoseenvironmentalposters.A.ispaying

B.isbeingpaid

C.haspaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：B7.—Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished．

—______?Idon'tcare．

A．Whatif

B．Howcome

C．Whatfor

D．Sowhat參考答案：D8.GonearethedayswhenChina,amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday,________atthemercyofothers.A．was

B．isC．hadbeen

D．were參考答案：A題干中的amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday短語是從句主語China的同位語，根據(jù)題意可知when引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。9.Webelievethat____________youliveorhowmuchmoneyyourparentshave,ifyouworkhardandbelieveinyourself,youshouldhaveachancetosucceed.A.nomatterwhere B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhat參考答案：A10.Ilovecookingandfood,soit'svery________formetosharethefoodsImakewithmyfriends,familyandco-workers.

A.natural

B.awesome

C.generous

D.kind參考答案：a略11.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50％ofpatientsdonottakemedicine

directed

hasdrawndoctors’attention．

A.when；it

B.as;what

C.as;which

D.that;and參考答案：C12.Nowthatyouhavebeen_______toourclub,youwillenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership,whichincludesfreeaccesstothedigitalversionofallthearticles.A.submitted

B.admitted C.confirmed

D.attended參考答案：B13.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B14.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D15.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞的用法。pay的過去分詞paid作定語，來表示被動的含義和已發(fā)生過的動作。16.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that參考答案：A。解析：考查定語從句的用法。定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應(yīng)該填關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個(gè)工作中……，所以答案用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

二、完型填空17.Withinminutes,thatwomanwasatmydoorandathousandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforesherangthebell.Icouldpretendlwasn'thomeortellher,"I'msorry,youhavethewrong41

."Butitwastoolate;thebellrangandMollywasbarking.Iopenedthedoor,

42

myselftofacemyfear.OnelookatMollyandthewoman'sface

43

likeaChristmastree."Here,Lucy,"shecalled."CometoMamma,girl."Molly(Lucy)instantlyobeyed,wagginghertail

44

atthesoundofthewoman'svoice.__45

shebelongedtothewoman.Tearswereatthebackofmyeyelidsandthreatenedto

46

atanymoment.IwantedtograbMollyandrun.47

，Ismiledfaintlyandaskedhertocomeinplease.Thewomanhadalreadybentoverand

48

Mollyupintoherarms.Sheawkwardlyopenedherpurseandstretchedout,atwenty-dollarbill.”Foryour49

’sheoffered.“Oh,Icouldn't."Ishookmyhead."She'sbeensuchajoytohave

50

,Ishouldbepayingyou."WiththatshelaughedandhuggedMollytighter51

shewerealostchild.Mollylickedherfacewildly.Iknewitwastimeforthemtogohome.Openingthedoortoletthemout,I

52alittlegirlsittinginthefrontseatofthevan.Whenthechildsawthepuppy,asmileasbrightasafirecrackerexploded53

herface.Myglanceturnedtoasmall

54

fastenedtothebackofthevan.Thewomansawmelookatthechairandoffereda(n)__55

withoutmyasking.Molly(Lucy)wasgiventothechildto56

emotionalhealingafteracaraccidenthadlefthercrippledforlife.SheformedaspecialbondwiththepuppyandLucygavehera

57tolive,"hermotherexplained.SuddenlyIfeltvery

58

andselfish.Godhasblessedmewithsomuch,Ithought.Astheypulledoutofthedrive,thesmileonmyfacewas59

.IknewIhaddonetherightthing–thatpuppywasexactly

60

shebelonged.

41.A.decision

B.direction

C.delivery

D.address

42.A.excusing

B.forcing

C.admitting

D.introducing

43.A.tumedup

B.warmedup

C.cheeredup

D.litup

44.A.indelight

B.inreturn

.C.infavor

D.inconfusion

45.A.Fortunately

B.Normally

C.Obviously

D.Typically

46.A.comeout

B.pickout

C.takeout

D.giveout

47.A.Meanwhile

B.Instead

C.Similarly

D.Besides

48.A.wandered

B.lifted

C.dragged

D.struggled

49.A.trouble

B.convenience

C.benefit

D.possession

50.A.around

B.anywhere

C.back

D.alone

51.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif

52.A.mentioned

B.sensed

C.fancied

D.noticed

53.A.against

B.across

C.beyond

D.within

54.A.child

B.puppy

C.wheelchair

D.woman

55.A.solution

B.analysis

C.explanation

D.suggestion

56.A.protect

B.confirm

C.promote

D.measure

57.A.means

B.reason

C.shelter

D.standard

58.A.comfortable

B.worthless

C.stubborn

D.guilty

59.A.meaningful

B.sincere

C.reliable

D.simple

60.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.How參考答案：41.D42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.B48.B49.A50.A51.C52.D53.B54.C55.C56.C57.B58.D59.B60.A試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)出車禍的小女孩把一只給予她精神安慰的小狗丟了，她的媽媽把它找了回來的故事，由此引發(fā)了作者的深思。41.D考察名詞辨析。A.decision決定；B.direction方向；

C.delivery收到；D.address地址；根據(jù)文意我可以佯裝我不在家，或者告訴她，你找錯(cuò)地方了，所以答案是D。42.B考察名名詞辨析。A.excusing借口；B.forcing強(qiáng)制；C.admitting承認(rèn)；D.introducing介紹；根據(jù)文意我打開門，強(qiáng)制自己去面對恐懼，所以答案是B。43.D考察詞組辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

B.warmedup溫暖；

C.cheeredup歡呼；D.litup點(diǎn)亮；根據(jù)文意這個(gè)人一看到molly，她的臉上立刻洋溢著光芒就像一顆圣誕樹一樣，所以答案是D。44.A考察詞組辨析。A.indelight高興的；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.infavor喜愛；D.inconfusion困惑；根據(jù)文意molly聽到她的聲音后立刻遵從她的命令，高興的搖著尾巴，所以答案是A。45.C考察副詞辨析。A.Fortunately不幸的是；B.Normally正常的；C.Obviously明顯的；

D.Typically典型的；根據(jù)文意它屬于這個(gè)女人，所以答案是C。46.A考察詞組辨析。A.comeout出來；B.pickout挑出；C.takeout取出；D.giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)文意眼淚在眼眶里打轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，隨時(shí)都有掉下來的可能，所以答案是A。47.B考察連詞辨析。A.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；B.Instead相反；C.Similarly相似的；

D.Besides除此之外；根據(jù)文意我想抓過molly轉(zhuǎn)身逃走，但是，我微笑著，請她進(jìn)來，所以答案是B。48.B考察動詞辨析。A.wandered徘徊；B.lifted抱起；C.dragged拖拽；D.struggled掙扎；根據(jù)文意她彎腰抱起molly，所以答案是B。49.A考察名詞辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.convenience方便；C.benefit受益；

D.possession擁有；根據(jù)文意她打開錢包拿出一張20美元的鈔票，作為對我造成麻煩的補(bǔ)償，所以答案是A。50.A

A.around圍繞；B.anywhere任何地方；C.back回來；D.alone孤獨(dú)的；根據(jù)文意她被喜悅環(huán)繞著，所以答案是A。51.C考察詞組辨析。A.whatif假如；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.onlyif只要；根據(jù)文意她笑著并把molly抱得更緊了好像她丟失了一個(gè)孩子一樣，所以答案是C。52.D考察動詞辨析。A.mentioned提及；

B.sensed感到；

C.fancied想象；

D.noticed留意到；根據(jù)文意我注意到一個(gè)小女孩坐在小貨車前面，所以答案是D。53.B考察介詞辨析。A.against反對；B.across穿過；C.beyond超過；D.within在..里；根據(jù)文意她看到寵物以后，臉上的笑容就像爆竹爆炸的火光從她面前劃過一樣，所以答案是B。54.C考察名詞辨析。A.child孩子；B.puppy寵物；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.woman女人；根據(jù)文意我的目光轉(zhuǎn)移到了小貨車的后面牢牢地幫著一個(gè)輪椅，所以答案是C。55.C考察名詞辨析。A.solution解決；B.analysis分析；C.explanation解釋；

D.suggestion建議；根據(jù)文意她看到我看著輪椅，還沒等我開口，就開始給我解釋，所以答案是C。56.C考察動詞辨析。A.protect保護(hù)；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.promote促進(jìn)；D.measure測量；根據(jù)文意一場車禍以后她的女兒不能走路了，molly是用來給她修復(fù)情感創(chuàng)傷的，所以答案是C。57.B考察名詞辨析。A.means方式；B.reason理由；C.shelter棲身地；D.Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；根據(jù)文意她和寵物之間有一種特殊的關(guān)系，并且lucy給予她或者的理由，所以答案是B。58.D考察形容詞辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.worthless無價(jià)值的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；

D.guilty愧疚的；根據(jù)文意我感覺到愧疚和自私，所以答案是D。59.B考察形容詞辨析。A.meaningful有意義的；B.sincere真誠的；C.reliable可靠的；D.simple簡單的；根據(jù)文意盡管她們開車走了，但洋溢在我臉上的微笑是真誠的，所以答案是B。60.A文意是我知道我做的事對的，寵物是屬于她的。Where引導(dǎo)定語從句。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelightplacesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoapairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn(毛絨)musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature’sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thisboywasrich.B.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.C.Theboatmanwouldn’tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman’snamewasRobin.25.Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere__________.A.Wornout

B.veryexpensive

C.muchtoobig

D.madebyhand26.Theyouthwaswearingahat,which__________.A.wasausedone

B.hisfatherhadboughtforhimC.hehadboughthimself

D.wasmadebyhismotherorsister27.Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing__________.A.wasnewandingoodshape

B.wascutoutverywellC.hadbeenusedforalotofyears

D.fittedhimwell參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C本文是一篇記敘文。時(shí)間還不到十一點(diǎn),一艘只載著一位客人的小船駛過了小河，在答應(yīng)多付些船費(fèi)后,這位客人才能在這個(gè)不平常的時(shí)間里找到渡船.當(dāng)那個(gè)站在岸頭的年輕人在兜里掏錢時(shí),船夫借著月色,點(diǎn)亮一個(gè)燈籠,仔細(xì)打量著這個(gè)陌生人。文章對這個(gè)年輕人的外表進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的描述。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.可知推知船夫一開始不愿意把這個(gè)年輕人送到河對岸。故C項(xiàng)正確。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中hisstockingsofblueyarn(毛絨)musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,可知，這個(gè)年輕人的襪子一定是手工制作的。故D項(xiàng)正確。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中onhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather.可知，這個(gè)年輕人戴的草帽是別人戴過的。故A項(xiàng)正確。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.可知，這個(gè)年輕人穿的大衣已經(jīng)穿了很多年。故C項(xiàng)正確。19. MostoftheguestswhocomeonourtripshaveneverbeentoEgyptbefore.Wewanttomakeeveryonecomfortableandatease,butwedoalwaysgetthesamequestionsinadvanceoftrip.SohereIwillgiveyousometraveltips. WhatshouldIwear? Ifyou’reluckyenoughtovisitEgyptbetweenNovemberandFebruary,packasweater.You’llneedit——thedesertgetsrathercoldatnight.Duringtheday,thetemperaturewillbeagreeableandcomfortable.Anyothertime,packasifyou’regoingtoPhoenixofVegasinAugust.Fortheladies,bathingsuitsarenormalifthere’sapoolwhereyouaregoing,butleavethestringbikiniathome–itisaMuslimcountry,afterall.Last,ifyouareplanningonvisitinganymosques（清真寺）orcertainpartsofupperEgypt,ladieswillneedtoplanonbringingsomethingthatcomesatleasttotheelbow（肘部）,andnoshortsformenorwomeninthoseareas. WhatspecialthingsdoIneedtopack? OneofmyfavoritethingsintheworldtobringtoEgyptisanEvianMister,asprayerwithafinemistofEvianwater.Youmaybeabletofinditinyourlocaldrugstore.Sprayalittleonyourfaceorhead,andyourbodytemperaturewillfeellikeit’sdropped10or15degrees.Otheritemsincludeyourcamera,sunblockandextrabatteries. HowdoIcommunicatewithhome? Internetcafesareplentifuleverywhere,especiallyinCairo,Luxor,andAlexandria.Ifyouhaveinternationalcallingonyouphone,youshouldbeabletouseit-AT＆TandSprintbothworkinternationallyforsure,butmakesureyouhavetheinternati