2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版七下MU

教師簡(jiǎn)介好學(xué)義烏·名師云課M7U3Languageinuse義烏市佛堂鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)朱瀚萍審核人：義烏市教育研修院陳清偉七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)·一般過(guò)去時(shí)(theSimplePastTense)

⑴一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的定義⑶由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)⑵一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志⑷由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Grammar語(yǔ)法探究一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常用于敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。e.g.:IwasborninasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.

我出生在山西省的一個(gè)小村莊。

Theywereborninthesameyear.

他們是同一年出生的。⑴一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的定義:Grammarjustnow

⑵一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志e.g.:Hewasbornin2015.他出生于2015年。Tomwasveryhappylastnight.昨天晚上湯姆很開(kāi)心。Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight(week/month/yearin1998,five

years

ago,(moring/afteroon/evening),/Saturday/weekend

/winter）

英語(yǔ)不同時(shí)態(tài)的最大的區(qū)別之一是動(dòng)詞的變化。試比較：Lastyear

was2019.Thetwinswere3yearsold.Thisyear

is2020.Thetwinsare4yearsold.Nextyear

willbe

2021.Thetwinswillbe5yearsold.去年是2019年。那對(duì)雙胞胎3歲。今年是2020年。那對(duì)雙胞胎4歲了。明年是2021年。那對(duì)雙胞胎將是5歲。GrammarDoyounoticethewords“was&were”?⑶由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)

be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:IwasborninQuincy.我出生在昆西。MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.我的第一位老師是萊恩夫人。Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.我在昆西從不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?你在課堂上也很難管嗎？No,Iwasn’t.不，我可不。Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生的？本單元的例句:1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.

e.g.:Theywereathomelastnight.昨晚他們?cè)诩?。⑷由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Grammar2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他.

e.g.:TomandLiMingwerenot(weren’t)

intheclassroomjustnow.

湯姆和李明剛才不在教室。3)一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：

--Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？--Yes,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+was/were./No,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+wasn’t/weren’t.

e.g.:—

Wereyouonthefarmyesterday?昨天你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)嗎？

—Yes,Iwas.是的,我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。/No,Iwasn’t.不,我不在。

Grammar4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞+was/were

+主語(yǔ)+其他？

e.g.:Wherewereyouborn?你出生在哪？

let'spractise按要求改寫(xiě)句子1.Lilywasathomethedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：

一般疑問(wèn)句：

肯定回答：

否定回答：

2.Thetwinswereinaprimaryschoollastterm.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Lilywasnot(=wasn't)athomethedaybeforeyesterday.Was

Lilyathomethedaybeforeyesterday?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.Thetwinswerenot(=weren't)inaprimaryschoollastterm.Were

thetwinsinaprimaryschoollastterm?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.

let'spractise按要求改寫(xiě)句子3.(漢譯英:)

去年我在北京。否定句：

一般疑問(wèn)句：

肯定回答：

否定回答：

4.(漢譯英:)

他們兩年前是學(xué)生。否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Iwasnot(=wasn't)inBeijinglastyear.Wasyou

inBeijinglastyear?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.Theywerenot(=weren't)studentstwoyearsago.Weretheystudentstwoyearsago?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.Theywerestudentstwoyearsago.IwasinBeijinglastyear.Let’sdosomeexercisesonthebook.(Turntopage46)LiuYunYouYourpartnerBorninTianjinPrimarySchoolQiuzhenPrimarySchoolFirstteacherMsGuoFirstfriendsFeifei,LuluWhere/born?—

Wherewassheborn?—ShewasborninTianjin.1.What/primaryschool2.Who/firstteacher?3.Who/firstfriends?—

Whatwasthenameofherprimaryschool?

—

It’s

QiuzhenPrimarySchool.

—

Whowasherfirstteacher?—HerfirstteacherwasMsGuo.—

Whowereherfirstfriends?—

TheirnameswereFeifeiandLulu.1.ReadaboutLiuYun.Askandanswerthequestions.makeupadialoguelikethis:A:Where

wereyouborn?B:Iwasbornin…A:Whatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?B:Myfirstschoolwas…A:What

wasthenameofyourfirstteacher?B:Myfirstteacherwas…A:Whatwashe/shelike?B:He/Shewas…A:Whowereyourfirstfriends?B:Myfirstfriendswere…A:What

weretheylike?B:Theywere……YouBorninPrimarySchoolFirstteacherFirstfriends2.Completetheyoucolumn.YiwuNO.1PrimarySchoolMissWangstrictbutkindLinglingandDamingfriendlyandhelpfulYourpartnerBorninPrimarySchoolFirstteacherFirstfriends3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.

1.Lingling______(not)herelastweekend.

She_____inXucun.2.--____TonyborninCambridge?--Yes,he____.3.--_____DamingborninBeijing?--Yes,he_____.4.--_____theyatschoolonMonday?--No,they_______.5.--_____theyathomethismorning?--No,they_______.wasn’twasWasWereweren’tWereweren’twaswasWas6.--_____yourfirstteacherstrict?--Yes,she_____.7.--_____yourfriendsatyourfirstschooldifficult?--No,they_______.8.--_____youhappyatyourfirstschool?--Yes,I_____.Waswasweren’tWereWerewas1.Iwasagoodpupilin_____________.2.--Where_____you_____?--InNewton,asmall_____inAmerica.3.--CanIplayacomputergame,Mum?I________.