顧家北句翻譯第3145筆記

翻譯31：提供一些城市很多去保護歷史建筑（historicbuildings）。ernmentsshouldoffersomecitiesadequatefundstoprotecthistoricbuildings.歷史建筑（historicbuildings）。ernmentsernmentsshouldoffersomecitiesfundstopreservehistoric Fund既有動詞又有名詞動詞表示資助名詞fundsernmentfunds/fundingfunds即使有復數(shù)形式它本質(zhì)上還是不可數(shù)名詞alargeamountoffundsHistoric歷史性的HistoricmomentHistoricrelicsHistoricalHistoricalfiguresHistoricalsignificanceallocatefundstosomecities（分配historicbuildingseducationalvalue教育意義Schoolsshouldallowteachersto naughtychildrentoleavetheclassroom.naughty表示淘氣不表示搗亂正確的句子：Teachersshouldbepermittedtouse toremovedisruptivechildrenfromthe Power權(quán)力也可以用RemovetakeawayRemovetheapplefromtheroomremovesthfromsth可數(shù)名詞奔school,classroom,child都是可數(shù)名詞不應奔SpoilspoilyourappetiteedDisruptive的動詞是disrupt表示preventsthfromcontinuingManner表示禮貌有禮貌goodmanners=polite eg.observetheirgoodmannersLeave表示goaway離開sbtodosthTherural-to-urbanshifthasabeneficialeffectonunemploymentproblemsinruralareas.失業(yè)本身就是個問題不需要再加problemtosomeextent/toacertaindegreePartiallybecause/Partlybecause部分由于可能因為是possiblybecauseHigh-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofcity.奔了要注正確的句子：High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedastheeyesoresofthe句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“somebodyregardssomethingassomething”是“主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補highrise(cn)建筑單用high只表示高的不表示多highsbregardssthasBerecognized/consideredas sometimes+實意動詞belikelytodosth=can表示可能性不太可能做某事beunlikely(notlikelytodosth（SometimessometimeTheinvestmentof（in）spacetechnologyshouldgainthesupportfromthe 正確的句子：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythe 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞（support語態(tài)）+賓語Investment可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)通常用其原型或加不定冠詞Theinvestmentofmoney（ ernmentfunds）inspacetechnology作動詞對什么投資investmoneyinsthTechnologyModerntechnologyAdvanced new新科Historical只表示歷史物品不含有的意思relicsarep becauseoftheirhistoricalimportant.importance或者significanceHistoricrelicsshouldbepfortheirhistorical由于becauseof/due accordingto表示根 reservereserveaseat/seatSchools’activities不需要用所有格形式把這個當做詞伙shouldgivechildrenthe（a）正確的句子：Sportsandotherschoolactivitiescanbedesignedtogivechildrenasenseofplishmentandtopromotetheirwell-being..句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞+賓語（design的語態(tài)加sports叫具體化sport表示game的時候是可數(shù)名詞yset設定setanalarm設定鬧鐘atvsetAllowsbtodoasenseofhumourasenseofbelongingasenseofreliefasenseof asenseofclosenessenableabtodosthand(to)doArrangearrangeyourSomeemployeesareencouragedtobreakthenormalroutine.（routine表示慣例dailyroutine/normalroutine表示你日常做的事情）正確的句子：Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthe句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（省略）+及物動詞（encourage）+賓語（employees變成了主語+賓語補足語（tobreaktheemployer雇主（cn）workerThinkcreativelyIalwaysthinkoutofthebreakrules/Violatethelaw/Inviolationofthelaw（法律）翻譯39：由于交通堵塞上下班的時間變得更長了Commutingtimehas e）longerthan正確的句子：Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftraffic句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+及物動詞（prolong語態(tài)）+賓e CommutersDailycommutersProlong持續(xù)更久V：lastlonger trafficcongestion堵塞（路面上車輛太多）Cost花費itcostsme5dollars花了花費時間用ittakessb+時間+todp jamhasbeenrushhours/peakhours時 非時段theoff-peakComputertechnology科技技能一般用skills比如transferableskillscouldusein應該用語態(tài)studyandwork.要用語態(tài)正確的句子：Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworking句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞（apply的語態(tài)）+賓Applyin用于什么當中也可以用applysthtosth apply申請的意思還有把東西擦在臉上申請applyfor名詞application縮寫是appStudy當做學科或者研究是可數(shù)名詞詞destructionMostofmostoftheshops等同most=majority所以用法同mostbeattributedto結(jié)果+beattributedto+MostofenvironmentaldegradationiscausedbyhumanManychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontentevery句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+及物動詞(語態(tài))（areexposed）+賓語補足語（toviolentcontentContentun exposed Everyday副詞doexerciseeverydayEveryday形容詞everydaylifesbisexposetoOnadailybasisFamilyenvironmentisregardedasthemostimportantpartofchildren’s（這個需要所有格Familyenvironmentiswidelybelievedtohavethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sFactorin翻譯44：隨著越來越多的年輕人參加工作，社區(qū)的凝聚力（cohesion）會加強Communityscohesionwillbeenhancedastheresultofmountingpeoplejoin個團隊并成為其中一員強調(diào)加入成為一員volunteerwork.Withanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerwork,communitycohesionwillbeenhanced.an…..participatingin”是“介詞+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，充當狀語Moreandmore表示不斷增多：withanrising/climbingincreasingnumberWith是個介詞后面加一個n.或者加一個adj.如withthedooropen或者加一個withthelightParticipatein/takepart work活動Enhance/i