全高考英語總復習：語法填空試題及解析-全考點

高考英語總復習：語法填空試題及解析-全考點GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput(1)__________togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(樹樁)from(2)________（remove）byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver(3)___________(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(鏈鋸),he(4)____________(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart(5)

_________create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,(6)_________isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany(7)___________(citizen),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks(8)

worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks(9)__________(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian(10)___________(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.

答案：（1）it；本題主要考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作賓語，所以填代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺的賓語為histalent，故正確答案為it。（2）beingremoved；考查非謂語動詞。由于動詞前有介詞from，所以填動名詞doing形式，又因為動名詞與邏輯主語oldtreestumps為被動關(guān)系，故正確答案為beingremoved。（3）completely；考查副詞。句中提示詞complete修飾謂語became，所以此處應(yīng)用副詞形式completely。（4）started；考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Threeyearsago，可知使用一般過去時，又因為表示主動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填started。（5）havebeencreated；考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語worksofart與動詞create之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故正確答案為havebeencreated。（6）what；考查主語從句。由于從句中缺主語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代的是上文中的wood，指物，所以答案為what（7）cities；考查名詞。因為提示詞被many修飾，所以此處應(yīng)使用復數(shù)cities。（8）into；考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配：transform…into“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)化成”，可知答案為into。（9）found；考查非謂語動詞，因為非謂語與邏輯主語anyoftheartworks表示被動關(guān)系，又因為表示一般性的動作，故填過去分詞found（10）artist；根據(jù)句意可知，主語部分應(yīng)為整個羅馬尼亞藝術(shù)家，使用填artistChinalandsspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,ahistoricfirstInafirstfortheworld,Chinahas(1)

(successful)landedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaidThursdayasthenationannouncedits(2)__________(arrive)asarealspacepower.Theprobe,namedChang’e4,(3)

(launch)fromsouthwestChinainearlyDecemberandlandedinthemoon’sSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Shortlyafter(4)

(land),arover(巡視器)onthelandingcraftsentthefirstphotoofthemoon’ssurface(5)

itsfarsidebacktoEarthviaasatellitecommunicationrelay.Withanorange-tinted(略顯橙色的),high-definitionphotoofthemoon’slightlyroughsurface,thelandingshowedChina’sambitions(6)

___

(become)aspacepowerand(7)

__________(science)forceinaperiodoftime(8)

___

NASAfundinghasgenerallybeenshrinkingasapercentageofthefederalbudget.TheChang’e4missionwas(9)__________latestinaseriesaimedatexploringthemoonandpavingthewayforChinese(10)____________(astronaut)toeventuallylandonthelunarsurface.答案及解析：（1）successfully；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾的是動詞haslanded，故用副詞形式（2）arrival；因為形容詞性物主代詞its之后接名詞，所以填arrival（3）waslaunched；考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，又由于提示詞與主語之間表示被動關(guān)系，所以填waslanded（4）landing；考查非謂語動詞。因為介詞after之后接doing作賓語，用表示主動關(guān)系，所以填landing（5）from；根據(jù)句意“來自月球較遠的那一面的月球表面”可知填from（6）tobecome；考查動詞不定式作同位語。根據(jù)句意可知后面非謂語部分是前面抽象名詞ambition的內(nèi)容，故填tobecome，因為在非謂語中只有不定式可以作同位語。（7）scientific；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞是修飾后面的名詞force，所以填形容詞形式scientific（8）when；考查定語從句。因為從句部分完整，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞，又因為先行詞aperiodoftime表時間，故填when（9）the；根據(jù)形容詞最高級之前需加定冠詞the，故填the（10）astronauts；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，提示詞作賓語，所以填名詞，根據(jù)常識可知，這里應(yīng)該復數(shù)形式astronautsOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout（61）__________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,（62）__________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand（63）__________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext（64）__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike（65）__________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused（66）__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept（67）__________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“（68）__________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s（69）__________(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers（70）__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案及解析：61.being；考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)介詞+doing可知，about之后填being62.and；根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后兩個句子表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and63.disappointed；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，提示詞與and之前的anxious是并列關(guān)系，都做系動詞looked的表語，又由于主語指人，所以填disappointed64.to；根據(jù)固定搭配nextto可知，答案為to65.caught；考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，使用填caught66.tostop；根據(jù)固定搭配refusetodo可知，答案為tostop67.ridding；根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoing可知，答案為ridding68.Did；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是一般疑問句，根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，而一般過去時的助動詞為did69.mine/me；根據(jù)句意可知，“這是我的”，填mine，也可填me，表示是我丟的70.suddenly；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾動詞became，所以應(yīng)使用副詞形式Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It(1)______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(2)__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof(3)_________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays(4)________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork(5)________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(6)________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit(7)________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare(8)__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(9)__________(change)