2021年山西省太原市梗陽中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年山西省太原市梗陽中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto參考答案：C2._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D3._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略4.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A．tobeworkedwith

B．tobetalkedto

C．workingwith

D．toworkwith參考答案：D5.Ioften___thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionary.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto參考答案：A6.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies參考答案：A7.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D8.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C9.Theschool_______Igraduatedisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

A.fromwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D10.This________thefirsttimethathe__________toBeijing.

A.is,havebeen

B.was,havebeen

C.was,hadbeenD.was,

hasbeen參考答案：C11.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday

參考答案：B12.______thedoctorsdoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.What;when

B.That;if

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：C13.HongKongisfamous______ashoppingheavenwhereyoucanbuythingsofhighqualityandwithareasonableprice.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.of參考答案：B略14.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy參考答案：B15.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A．broadcast

B．havebeenbroadcast

C．a(chǎn)rebroadcast

D．havebroadcast

參考答案：B16.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling___11___forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge___12___,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I___13___givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery___14___.Thingsstartedtochangeforme___15___.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto___16___myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwithasignthat___17___.“Willworkforfood.”I___18___.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein___19___.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor___20___.orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.___21___whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto___22___mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecomer,andsomethingdeep___23___mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI___24___downmywindow,andheranover___25___.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I___26___intomyashtray(煙灰缸)andstrangelyenough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Icollectedthemandgavethemtohim.He___27___withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit___28___formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the___29___thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll___30___forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.11.A.angry

B.grateful

C.sorry

D.strange12.A.problem

B.burden

C.disease

D.debt13.A.continued

B.stopped

C.hated

D.appreciated14.A.rich

B.bitter

C.relaxed

D.pleased15.A.quickly

B.immediately

C.slowly

D.greatly16.A.pull

B.save

C.run

D.feed17.A.wrote

B.told

C.said

D.spoke18.A.passedby

B.turnedback

C.ranaway

D.spedup19.A.danger

B.love

C.sadness

D.need20.A.life

B.smoking

C.food

D.book21.A.And

B.So

C.Even

D.But22.A.pickup

B.carryout

C.bringup

D.takeout23.A.inside

B.on

C.behind

D.over24.A.brought

B.pushed

C.rolled

D.took25.A.worriedly

B.sadly

C.calmly

D.excited26.A.went

B.reached

C.put

D.looked27.A.burstout

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.stoodup28.A.meaningful

B.possible

C.wonderful

D.interesting29.A.plane

B.shop

C.man

D.bus30.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C本文屬于故事類文章。我之前給窮人很多錢，但是后來在自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況發(fā)生變化以后就不再施舍別人。不過后來發(fā)生的一件事情讓我改變了自己的看法，讓我認(rèn)為幫助別人仍然是我們應(yīng)該做的事情?！?1題詳解】C考查形容詞。feelsorryforsb.為(某人)難過；同情(某人)。分析上文可知我給窮人很多錢說明我很同情他們?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。problem問題；.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；disease疾??；debt債務(wù)。句意：我成了一個(gè)沒有家，負(fù)債累累，幾乎沒有收入的母親。分析句子可知我沒有收入也沒有家，可推斷出是負(fù)債。后面的outofdebt有提示，可以推斷此處選D?！?3題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；hate憎恨；appreciate感激。從前面一句中所講的“我”沒有了家、負(fù)債、幾乎沒有收入，可以推斷后來“我”“停止”給路邊的人錢了。故選B?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。rich富有的；bitter痛苦的，懷恨的，憤憤不平的；relaxed輕松的，自在的；pleased高興的?！拔摇币郧敖?jīng)常給路邊的人錢，但后來“我”沒有了家、負(fù)債、幾乎沒有收入，因此變得“憤憤不平的(bitter)，因此選B?！?5題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。.quickly很快地；immediately立刻，slowly慢慢地；greatly大大地，非常。分析句意可知，從接下來的描述指可以看出情況在“慢慢”改善?！?6題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Pull拖，拉，爬;；save節(jié)約；run跑；feed喂養(yǎng)。用動(dòng)詞pull顯示出我償還債務(wù)的艱難。pull…outof擺脫困境，渡過難關(guān)，故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wrote寫；told告訴；said說（說的內(nèi)容）；spoke講（語言）。句意：有一天，我們看到一個(gè)無家可歸的人帶著一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著：“為食物而工作”。根據(jù)willworkforfood說明是打著“牌子”來說明自己的目的。故選C?！?8題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。passedby經(jīng)過；turnedback轉(zhuǎn)身；.ranaway跑走；spedup加快，加速。句意：我無意幫助那些人，（只是經(jīng)過）。使用passby（經(jīng)過）能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇硎疚业男睦頎顟B(tài)，故選A?！?9題詳解】D名詞辨析danger危險(xiǎn)；love愛；sadness悲哀；need需要。句意：我女兒評(píng)論道?！皨寢?，你過去總是把錢給那些需要幫助的人”。inneed需要幫助，從第一段可知作者常給那些無家可歸的人許多錢，無家可歸也是最需要的人，故選D。【20題詳解】B考查名詞。life生活；smoking抽煙；food食物。Book書。句意：…他們只是把錢用來抽煙或做其他不好的事。根據(jù)badthings可以判斷這里是指不好的事情，用smoking正確。故選B?！?1題詳解】D

考查連詞辨析。句意：她沒有回應(yīng)，但當(dāng)我說的時(shí)候，我感覺不對(duì)。這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用But【22題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

pickup拾起，開車接某人，習(xí)得；carryout執(zhí)行；bringup撫養(yǎng)。takeout取出。句意：三天后，我開車去學(xué)校接女兒。分析句意可知開車接某人，故選A?！?3題詳解】A考查介詞辨析。inside在,..的里面。on在…上面；behind在…的后面；over在…的上面。句意：一個(gè)男人站在角落里，我內(nèi)心深處說：“幫助那個(gè)人?！眎nside本句話是指“在我內(nèi)心深處”所以使用介詞inside，故選A。【24題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。brought帶來；.pushed推；rolled搖；took拿走。句意：于是我搖下車窗，他跑了過去。rolldownmywindow搖下車窗，我開車接女兒，因此可推斷，這兒是搖車窗。因此選C?！?5題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。worriedly擔(dān)心地，焦急地sadly悲傷地；calmly冷靜地；excited激動(dòng)地。句意：我搖下車窗，他興奮地跑了過來。他說：“上帝保佑你，我只需要77美分?！备鶕?jù)文章內(nèi)容可知那個(gè)男人看見有人給他錢，是激動(dòng)，故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查固定搭配。句意：我把手伸進(jìn)我的煙灰缸奇怪的是，那里有…。reachinto為固定搭配，reachintomyashtray把手伸進(jìn)煙灰缸里。故用B?！?7題詳解】A考查固定搭配。

burstout突然爆發(fā)；turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；setout出發(fā)；stoodup。站起來。句意：他高興地哭了起來，眼里含著淚水。burstout為固定搭配，“突然…”。burstoutwithjoy開心地大叫。故選A?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。Meaningful有意義的；possible有可能折；wonderful精彩的；interesting有興趣的。句意：哇，你（剛剛給我的錢）能讓我可能（possible）在圣誕節(jié)看到我媽媽！真是感激不盡。分析句意可知，“我”的幫助使得被幫助者“有可能”在圣誕節(jié)回家看望母親。故選B【29題詳解】D考查名詞。從上下文內(nèi)容可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；對(duì)于一個(gè)需要接濟(jì)的人來說,坐飛機(jī)的可能性并不大,況且“我”給他的錢也很少。故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。thank感謝；respect尊敬；remember記得；hold拿住，握住，保留。句意：那是我永遠(yuǎn)記得的時(shí)刻。我想那個(gè)人也不會(huì)忘記的，但我是一生中得到最好禮物的人。此詞也與后面的won’tforget對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Bynow,you’veprobablybeenwarnedthatarobotiscomingforyourjob.Butratherthanrepeatthewarning,I’vedecidedtothrowdownachallenge:managainstmachine.Startwiththetaskwe’redoingrightnow:communicatinginfluenthuman.We’resharingabstractideasthroughwordsthatwechoosewithanunderstandingoftheirslightdifferenceandimpact.Wedon’tjustspeakinhuman;wespeakashumans.Arobotwhosaysthatscienceisfunisdeliveringaline(念一句話).Ahumanwhosaysthatscienceisfunistellingyousomethingimportantaboutbeingalive.Here’sanotherinbuiltadvantagewetakeforgranted:ashumanswearelimitedbydesign.Weareboundintime:wedie.Weareboundinspace:wecan’tbeinmorethanoneplaceatatime.ThatmeanswhenIspeaktoanaudience,Iamgivingthemsomethingspecial.It’sacustom-made,one-of,100%robot-freedelivery,fromtoday’sone-and-onlyAustralianChiefScientist.True,Inowcomeindigitalversions,throughTwitterandFacebookandotherplatforms,buttheavailabilityofthosetoolshasn’tstoppedpeoplefrominvitingmetospeakinperson.DigitalAlanseemstoincreasetheappetiteforhumanAlan,justasSpotify(adigitalmusicservice)canincreasethedemandforamusician’sliveperformances.Thankstotechnology,manygoodsandservicesarecheaper,betterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Welikeourmass-producedbread,andouron-taplecturesandourautomatedFitBitadvice.Butautomationhasn’tkilledtheartisanbakery(面包店).Onlinecourseshaven’tkilledthebooming,alongsidetheirmachineequivalents.Here’sathirdargumentforthewin.WehumanshavelearnedthehabitofcivilizationLetmeexplainthispointbyastory.Afewyearsgo,someresearcherssetouttostudythewaythepeopleinteractwithrobots.Theysentout;asmallrobottopatrol(巡邏)thelocalmall.Thatrobothadaterribletime,andthevillainsofthestorywerechildren.Theykickedhim,bulliedhim,andsmacked(掌擊)himinthehead.Thepointisnotthatthechildrenwereviolent.Thepointisthattheadultswerenot.Theyrestrainedwhateverprimitiveimpulse(沖動(dòng))theymighthavefeltinchildhoodtosmacksomethingsmallerandweakerinthehead,becausetheyhadabsorbedthehabitoflivingtogether.Wecallitcivilization.Ifwewantartificialintelligenceforthepeople,we’llneedeverybitofthatcivilizinginstinct.Together,thesepointssuggesttomethathumanityhasapowerfulcompetitiveedge.Wecancoexistwithourincreasinglycapablemachinesandwecanmakespaceforthefullbreadthofhumantalentstoflourish.38.What’shumans’secondadvantageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ourspecialpersonality.B.Oursuperintelligence.C.Ouruniqueexistence.D.Ourlanguageability.39.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsSpotifyandFitBit?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Reserved.40.Whydoestheauthortellthestoryofasmallrobot?A.Toprovehumansarewell-educated.B.Toshowchildrenarenaughtyinnature.C.Tosuggestmachineswillbecomeviolent.D.Toindicatemachinescanservehumanswell.41.What’stheauthor’sfinalconclusionabouthumansandmachines?A.Bothsideswouldbelosersinthefight.B.Humanswillcompletelydefeatmachines.C.Machineswillreplacehumansinmanyfields.D.Humansandmachineswillliveinharmonywitheachother.參考答案：38.C

39.C

40.A

41.D本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要論述了機(jī)器人不會(huì)搶奪人類的工作，人類和機(jī)器將會(huì)和諧相處。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Here’sanotherinbuiltadvantagewetakeforgranted:ashumanswearelimitedbydesign.Weareboundintime:wedie.可知，作者認(rèn)為人類的第二個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是我們獨(dú)特的存在。故選C。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段DigitalAlanseemstoincreasetheappetiteforhumanAlan,justasSpotify(adigitalmusicservice)canincreasethedemandforamusician’sliveperformances.和第五段Thankstotechnology,manygoodsandservicesarecheaper,betterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Welikeourmass-producedbread,andouron-taplecturesandourautomatedFitBitadvice.可知，由于技術(shù)，許多商品和服務(wù)比以前更便宜、更好、更易得到，故可以推斷作者對(duì)Spotify和FitBit是感激的態(tài)度。故選C。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Wehumanshavelearnedthehabitofcivilization可知，作者講述小機(jī)器人的故事證明人類受過良好的教育。故選A。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Wecancoexistwithourincreasinglycapablemachinesandwecanmakespaceforthefullbreadthofhumantalentstoflourish.可知，作者認(rèn)為人類可以與日益強(qiáng)大的機(jī)器和諧共存。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依據(jù)一定在原文中，因此在推理過程中一定要忠于原文，在文中尋找并確定可推斷的依據(jù)，即已知部分——推斷的前提，從中推出未知部分——推斷的結(jié)論。這就要求考生不僅要讀懂所涉及的每個(gè)句子的意思，推斷出它們之間的關(guān)系，而且要結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過邏輯推理和判斷理解文章的話外之音，言外之意。做推理判斷題時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相同，不需要經(jīng)過推斷，這樣的選項(xiàng)直接排除。(2)絕對(duì)化、擴(kuò)大化的選項(xiàng)要排除。(3)與文章主基調(diào)不相符的結(jié)論也要淘汰。(4)推斷時(shí)要客觀，忠于原文，不要受主觀意識(shí)的影響。如小題4中A、B、C選擇項(xiàng)明顯與文章主基調(diào)不相符，故排除。19.ChinaExperienceToursChinaExperienceTripBeijing→Shanghai→Xi’an(8days)Price:Adult$1,517p/pUnder17$1,230*ImagineyouareakingorqueenwhenenteringthegreatForbiddenCity*HaveahikeontheworldfamousGreatWall*DiscovertheTerracottaWarriors*AdmireShanghaiwhereeastmeetswestandwalkaroundsomelocalmarketsGloriesofChinaBeijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days)Price:Adult$2,219p/p.Under17$1,650*DiscovermoreofChina’sextraordinaryhistoryfromBeijingandXi'an*visittheeasypartoftheGreatWallatMutianyuandusethecablecar(纜車)there*CyclenearYangshuoandadmirethebeautifulruralscenery*DiscoverShanghailifestylesancientandmodernChinaImpressionExperienceBeijing→XI'an→YangtzeRiver→shanghai(11days)Price:Adult$2,329p/p.Under17$1,810Exploreboththeancientculturesandmodernfeatures,andrelaxontheyangtzeriverCruise(乘船游覽)toseethevariousideasofChina.Yourguideswillshowyouaroundnotonlythemostclassicspots,liketheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,theTerra-cottaArmy,theBund,YuyuanGardenandtheThreegorgesbutalsotakeyouforalocalexperiencebyvisitinglovelygiantpandasandlo