2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市金華十校高一上學(xué)期期末考試調(diào)研考試英語試卷帶講解

金華十校2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分（聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheyoungwomanprobablydo?A.Writeapaper.B.Askhermotherforhelp.C.Helpthemanwithhishomework.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelexcitedabouthernewjob?A.Becauseithasahigherpay.B.Becausethepeopletherearenicertoher.C.Becausetheworkingconditionsarebetter.3.Whatsmellssogood?A.Acandle.B.Acake.C.Somecookies.4.Whatisthewomanabouttodo?A.Leavehighschool.B.Graduatefromcollege.C.Throwapartyforherfriends.5.Wheremightthemanbe?A.Athome.B.Inhiscar.C.Inthehospital.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichdishwillbeservedfirst?A.Somepancakes.B.Sometoast.C.Asalad.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisrunninglate.B.Herfriendisstillontheway.C.Shedoesn’twantanythinginhercoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whoistheman?A.Ashopowner.B.Anofficemanager.C.Ahotelworker.9.Whattimemustthewomanleaveherroomtomorrow?A.By12:00.B.By2:00p.m.C.By5:00p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhomightSocksbe?A.Theman’snewkitten.B.Theman’soldcat.C.Thewoman’scat.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanownadog?A.Shepreferstohaveacat.B.Shethinksittakestoomuchtime.C.Herhusbandcan’tbearoundadog.12.Whenwillthespeakersseeeachother?A.Ataround6:00p.m.onTuesday.B.Ataround6:00p.m.onWednesday.C.Ataround4:00p.m.onWednesday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanysongsdoesthemanwant?A.Abouteight.B.Abouttwenty.C.Aboutthirty.14.Whotaughtthemanhowtodance?A.Hismother.B.Thewoman.C.Hiscousin.15.Whenwouldthemanprobablyplayabighit?A.Attheverybeginning.B.Attheveryend.C.Afterfivesongs.16.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanplayingslowsongsafterpopularones?A.Toendtheparty.B.Torefreshthestudents.C.Toattractthemtodance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Inwhichstatewillastorebeopeningsoon?A.Montana.B.Oregon.C.California.18.Whoisthespeakerthanking?A.Thecompany’sowner.B.Thecompany’scustomers.C.Thecompany’semployees.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheaudiencemainlytodo?A.Rethinktheirmarketingplan.B.Tellothersaboutthenewstores.C.Emailthecompanywithsomeideas.20.Howshouldpeoplefindoutaboutthenewpositions?A.Bysendingthewomananemail.B.Bylookingatthecompany’swebsite.C.Byapplyingdirectlyatanewlocation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn1920,WaltDisneymovedtoKansasCityandworkedattheKansasCityFilmAdCompany.Therehebecameinterestedinanimationandstartedtoexperimentwithhisstories.Soonheopeneduphisownanimationbusiness.Later,Disneyandhisemployee,FredHarman,madeadealwithaKansasCitytheatretoscreentheircartoons.Theywereverypopular,andDisneyusedtheprofitshemade.tostarthisownstudio.Afterwards,heexpandedhisbusiness,but,by1923,hadtodeclarebankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).MovingtoHollywoodwithhisbrotherRoythey.startedtheDisneyBrothersStudio—whichlaterbecameTheWaltDisneyCompany—toproducefilms.Fromthere,theywereontheirwayup.TheymadethecharacterOswaldtheLuckyRabbit,and,soonafter,createdMickeyMouseandassociatedcharacters,withthefirstsuccessfulMickeyMousefilmbeingashortcalled“SteamboatWillie”.Aftersomesetbacks(挫折),suchasthecharacterofOswaldhavingitsrightsstolenbyhisdistributors,Disneysoonfoundhimselfandhisstudiowellontheirwaytogreatsuccess.Fromthere,Disneywentontocreatehundredsofmovies,aswellasDisneylandinCaliforniaandWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.WaltDisney’sstoryisagreatinspirationalstory.It’saboutamanwhohadadreamandputhisentireeffortintomakingithappen.Wheneverthereweresetbacks,Disneykeptgoingtomakehisdreamcomealive.TheinspirationalmessagetotakefromDisney’sstoryistokeepyourdreaminyoursightsandtogoafteritwithallofyourfaith,trust,beliefandjoy.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearntfromthetext?A.WaltDisneyfoundhisloveforanimationinHollywood.B.WaltDisney’sstudiowasfundedbyKansasCitytheatre.C.WaltDisneyfeltdepressedwhenOswald’srightswerestolen.D.WaltDisneywentthroughmanyupsanddownsonhiswaytosuccess.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeWaltDisney?A.Adventurousandgenerous. B.Hard-workinganddetermined.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Creativeandoutgoing.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotepeople’sinterestinanimation.B.ToshareWaltDisney’spersonalexperience.C.Toinspirereaderstofollowtheirdreamsandkeeptrying.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofTheWaltDisneyCompany.1.D2.B3.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Disney在他的成功之路上經(jīng)歷了許多起起落落，經(jīng)過努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句和最后一句“Soonheopeneduphisownanimationbusiness.Afterwards,heexpandedhisbusiness,but,by1923,hadtodeclarebankruptcy（不久，他就開了自己的動(dòng)畫公司。后來，他擴(kuò)大了自己的生意，但到了1923年，他不得不宣布破產(chǎn)）”，和第三段的第一句“Aftersomesetbacks(挫折),suchasthecharacterofOswaldhavingitsrightsstolenbyhisdistributors,Disneysoonfoundhimselfandhisstudiowellontheirwaytogreatsuccess.（在經(jīng)歷了一些挫折后，比如Oswald的角色被他的發(fā)行商盜取了版權(quán)，Disney很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和他的工作室正在走向巨大的成功）”可知WaltDisney在他的成功之路上經(jīng)歷了許多起起落落。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“It’saboutamanwhohadadreamandputhisentireeffortintomakingithappen（它講述的是一個(gè)有夢想的人，他全力以赴實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想）”可知，他是努力工作的。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Wheneverthereweresetbacks,Disneykeptgoingtomakehisdreamcomealive.（每當(dāng)遇到挫折，Disney都會(huì)讓他的夢想成真）”可知，他是有決心的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheinspirationalmessagetotakefromDisney’sstoryistokeepyourdreaminyoursightsandtogoafteritwithallofyourfaith,trust,beliefandjoy.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.（從迪士尼的故事中得到的鼓舞人心的信息是，把你的夢想放在你的視線中，帶著你所有的信念、信任、信念和快樂去追求它。如果你能夢想，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)）”可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵(lì)讀者追隨自己的夢想，不斷嘗試。故選C。BTechnologyisshapingmanydifferentareasoftheworld.Oneareathathasbeengreatlychangedbytheadvancesoftechnologyitselfisthestock(股票)market.Thereareseveralwayshowtechnologyhaschangedandshapedthepresentstateofthemarket,andalsothefuturedirection.AppslikeRobinHoodTradinghasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessstockmarkettrading.Drivenbytechnologytheyareabletooperatewithlesscost,seeingasignificantreductioninfees.Thesefeesoftenmakecasualtradersbeturnedofftheideaofthestockmarket,aslowamountstheywanttoinvest(投資)willnotbeofworthwhileafterpayingvarietiesoffeestomostcompanies.Thishasseenanewtypeoftrader,withaloweramountofwealth,beabletoeffectivelymakeuseofthemarket.Thespeedofbuyingandsellingisnowfasterthanever.Traditionallytradesweredonebyshoutingfromonehumantoanother,thenthroughtelephonesandnowtheinternet.Withfastertransactions,moretradesareoccurring,andwhenmarketchangesareoccurring,investorscanreactquickerthanever.Quickerreactiontonewinformationwillmeanthatthemarketisconstantlychangingfasterthanever.DuetotheriseoftheInternet,informationallowingpeopletomakeaninformeddecisioniseasierthanevertoget.Insteadofrelyingonotherpeople’srecommendationsandanalysis,itisextremelyeasytoaccesscompanyreportsandseeforyourselfwhetherornotitwouldbeagoodinvestment.Theinformationisnowmorein-depthaswell,astechnologyisabletoanalysecompanydatainamoredetailedandscientificwaytoallowyoutoformamoreeducatedopinion.Manycompaniesproviderealtimedataonthestockmarkets,allowingyoutoseecompletelyup-to-dateinformationandseethestartofanypotentialtrendsallowingyoutotakeadvantageofthechangingmarket.4.Accordingtothetext,thestockmarkethasbeenchangedinthefollowingaspectsexcept______.A.betterinvestment B.fastertransactionsC.morein-depthinformation D.easieraccesstotrading5.Howdoesparagraph3develop?A.Byreferringtoastudy. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.6.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhatadvantagestheInternethasbroughtabout.B.Whatfuturechangeswillbecausedbytechnology.C.Howmodernapplicationshaveshapedstockmarket.D.Howtechnologyhasinfluencedthepresentstockmarket.4.A5.C6.D【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹科技進(jìn)步對(duì)股票市場的推動(dòng)作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AppslikeRobinHoodTradinghasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessstockmarkettrading.(像羅賓漢交易這樣的應(yīng)用程序讓股票交易變得比以往任何時(shí)候都容易)”；第三段第三句“Withfastertransactions,moretradesareoccurring,andwhenmarketchangesareoccurring,investorscanreactquickerthanever.(隨著交易的加快，交易的數(shù)量也在增加，當(dāng)市場發(fā)生變化時(shí)，投資者的反應(yīng)也會(huì)比以往更快)”，以及第四段第三句“Theinformationisnowmorein-depthaswell,astechnologyisabletoanalysecompanydatainamoredetailedandscientificwaytoallowyoutoformamoreeducatedopinion.(現(xiàn)在的信息也更加深入，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)能夠以更詳細(xì)、更科學(xué)的方式分析公司數(shù)據(jù)，讓你形成更有教育意義的觀點(diǎn))”可知，現(xiàn)在的股票市場中，借助于科技，客戶體驗(yàn)到了更容易獲得交易，交易更快，可得到更深入的信息。排除以上三點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thespeedofbuyingandsellingisnowfasterthanever.Traditionallytradesweredonebyshoutingfromonehumantoanother,thenthroughtelephonesandnowtheinternet.Withfastertransactions,moretradesareoccurring,andwhenmarketchangesareoccurring,investorscanreactquickerthanever.Quickerreactiontonewinformationwillmeanthatthemarketisconstantlychangingfasterthanever.(現(xiàn)在買賣的速度比以往任何時(shí)候都要快。傳統(tǒng)上，交易是通過人與人之間的吆喝聲進(jìn)行的，后來是通過電話，現(xiàn)在是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。隨著交易的加快，交易的數(shù)量也在增加，當(dāng)市場發(fā)生變化時(shí)，投資者的反應(yīng)也會(huì)比以往更快。對(duì)新信息的快速反應(yīng)意味著市場的變化比以往任何時(shí)候都要快)”可知，股票市場的交易方式從人對(duì)人喊話，到電話交易，現(xiàn)在是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交易。通過比較，得出結(jié)論：交易速度的加速，相應(yīng)地導(dǎo)致交易量地增加，投資者的反應(yīng)也會(huì)比以往更快。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第二、三句“Oneareathathasbeengreatlychangedbytheadvancesoftechnologyitselfisthestock(股票)market.Thereareseveralwayshowtechnologyhaschangedandshapedthepresentstateofthemarket,andalsothefuturedirection.(一個(gè)已經(jīng)被科技的進(jìn)步極大地改變本身的領(lǐng)域是股票市場。技術(shù)如何改變了和塑造了目前的市場狀態(tài)和對(duì)未來的方向有（以下）幾種方式)”可知，文章主要涉及“技術(shù)”和“股票市場”，故選D項(xiàng)。CWhenaglobalpandemicaffectspeople’sactivities,wehavefewerchancestoexperiencenature.Sothehopeisthatanaccess-for-allandinteractiveprojectcanreconnectustonature.BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.Listenershavebeengivenaccesstoahugesoundeffectsdigitalarchive(檔案)—33,000soundswith17,000newnaturesoundstodownload—anduseofanonlinemixertooltomakeandsharetheirownsoundscapes.TheBBC’sNaturalHistoryUnitisthesourcefornaturesoundsintheeffectsarchive.Oneofitssecretsisthatmostvideosfortelevisionareshotwithoutsoundandthencarefullyrecordedaudioisaddedtothem.Everythingfrombird-of-paradisecallsandgiraffesfeedingonacaciatreestowindblowingacrosstheSaharadeserthasbeencaptured(捕捉)insoundrecordings.AnotherpartoftheprojectistheVirtualNatureExperiment,whichpairsaward-winningsoundrecordistChrisWatsonandcomposerNainitaDesaiwiththeUniversityofExetertoexploreemotionalresponsestodigitalnaturecontent.Audiencestakepartina10-minute-experiment,whichincludeswatchingvideoandansweringaseriesofquestionstohelpscientistsdiscoverhowbesttodigitallybringthebenefitsofnaturetopeopleindoors.Peoplelivingincitiesoftenstruggletoaccessgreenspaceandlockdownmeasuresacrosstheworldmakethatharder.Studiesshowtherisksrelatedwithnotbeingabletouseoutdoorspacesincludestress,anxietyandothermentaldisorders,butalsophysicalconditionslikeobesityandheartdisease.Whenpeoplehavetreesandothervegetationneartheirhomes,theyreportagreatersenseofwellbeingandmoresatisfactionwithwheretheylive,accordingtotheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation.Greenspacesalsoprovidebenefitssuchasbetterairquality,loweredfloodrisk,habitatforwildlifeandplants,andcommunityspaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexercise.7.What’sthepurposeofBBC’SSoundscapesforWellbeing?A.Toshootvideosfortelevision.B.Toofferdigitalnaturesoundeffects.C.Toreconnectpeopleindoorstonature.D.Tohelppeoplemaketheirownsounds.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph5?A.Livinginthecity. B.Outdoorexercise. C.Accesstonature. D.Scientificstudy.9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AProjecttoExploreNature B.CapturingSoundsfromNatureC.People’sLifeduringLockdowns D.GettingBenefitsfromDigitalNature10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adocument. B.Amagazine. C.Abrochure. D.Atextbook.7.C8.C9.D10.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹BBC的幸福音景，一個(gè)面向所有人與大自然建立聯(lián)系的互動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，文章還分析了綠色空間對(duì)人們的益處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.(英國BBC的幸福音景旨在為人們提供一種在家進(jìn)入自然世界的方式)”可知，BBC的幸福音景的目的是為了讓室內(nèi)的人們與自然重新聯(lián)系起來。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句“Peoplelivingincitiesoftenstruggletoaccessgreenspaceandlockdownmeasuresacrosstheworldmakethatharder.(生活在城市中的人們往往難以進(jìn)入綠色空間，而世界各地的封鎖措施則使這一點(diǎn)變得更加困難。)”可知，that指代上文提到的“accessgreenspace(進(jìn)入綠色空間)”，與C項(xiàng)意思相近，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Sothehopeisthatanaccess-for-allandinteractiveprojectcanreconnectustonature.(因此，我們希望這個(gè)面向所有人的互動(dòng)項(xiàng)目能夠讓我們與自然重新建立聯(lián)系。)”，第二段的“BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.(英國BBC的幸福音景旨在為人們提供一種在家進(jìn)入自然世界的方式)”，倒數(shù)第二段的“Studiesshowtherisksrelatedwithnotbeingabletouseoutdoorspacesincludestress,anxietyandothermentaldisorders,butalsophysicalconditionslikeobesityandheartdisease.(研究表明，與無法使用戶外空間相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括壓力、焦慮和其他精神障礙，但也包括肥胖和心臟病等身體疾病)”以及文章其它內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目利用數(shù)碼制作的由大自然的聲音組成的數(shù)碼大自然，希望能讓遠(yuǎn)離大自然的人與自然重新建立聯(lián)系，從中獲得益處，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“從數(shù)碼自然獲得益處”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.(英國BBC的幸福音景旨在為人們提供一種在家進(jìn)入自然世界的方式)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)由數(shù)碼合成自然音景的項(xiàng)目，這種自然音景可以將人們與大自然聯(lián)系起來，給人們帶來身心方面的益處，因此推斷文章最有可能來自雜志。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingtodealwitharejectioncanbeextremelydifficult.Butsomethingthatmanypeoplefindevenmoredifficultistobetheonewhohastoreject.Sometimesweacceptoutofpoliteness,inothercasesbecausewesimplydon’tknowinwhatpossiblewaytosayno.____11____Sowhynotlearnhowtopolitelydeclinearequestandsavealotoftimeandnerves?It’stimetostopbeingeverybody’sdarling!Saying“no”inaproperwayisquitedifficult.____12____So,wheneverapersonmakesademandonus,wewillhavetodecideeithertoacceptorrejectitbasedonwhetherwelikeit,feelcomfortablewithitornot.Ifyoulikeityouacceptit.____13____Butduetothefactthatwearenorobots,itisnoteasyforustomakeadecisionbasedonwhetherwejustlikesomethingornot.____14____Inmanycases,socialfactorsaffectourwillingnesstosay“no”,wheneverwefeartohurttheotherperson’sfeelings.Anytimeyousay“yes”whenyouknowthatyoushouldhavesaid“no”,nomatterwhetheryourationalize(使合理化)itasasignoffriendshiporkindness,intheend,itdoesn’tchangethefactthatyouhaveagreedtodosomethingyouabsolutelydonotwanttodo.That’sjustbecauseyoudon’twanttogiveothersareasontothinknegativelyofyouorbelievethattheywillquitthefriendshipwhenyou’renotdoingeverythingtheydemand.____15____Andnotruefriendwillquitthefriendshipwithyou,justbecauseyouaren’twillingtodoafavorinagivensituation.A.Ifyoudon’tlikeityoujustsay“no”andrejectit.BYoucanfinallylivethelifethewayyouwantitto.C.Asaresult,wealwaysendupwithamountsofextrawork.D.Itmighthelptoseethesituationjustasemotionlessasarobot.E.Wouldyouclearlyexpressthatyouwillnotbeabletodotheextrawork?F.Therewillalwaysbeotherfactorsthathighlyinfluenceourdecision-makingprocess.G.Butactuallyarealfriendwilltrytogethislifestraightwithouttakingadvantageofyou.11.C12.D13.A14.F15.G【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了面對(duì)拒絕是非常困難的。但是很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)更困難的是做一個(gè)不得不拒絕的人。【11題詳解】通過上文“Sometimesweacceptoutofpoliteness,inothercasesbecausewesimplydon’tknowinwhatpossiblewaytosayno.（有時(shí)我們出于禮貌而接受，在另一些情況下，因?yàn)槲覀兏静恢烙檬裁纯赡艿姆绞秸f不）”可推知，有時(shí)我們不得被動(dòng)接受一些額外的工作，不知道以何種方式拒絕，C項(xiàng)“Asaresult,wealwaysendupwithamountsofextrawork.（結(jié)果，我們總是以大量的額外工作結(jié)束）”承接上文，介紹了上文情況可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，且C項(xiàng)中的we和上文的we相呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選C?！?2題詳解】上文“Saying“no”inaproperwayisquitedifficult.（以正確的方式說“不”是相當(dāng)困難的）”可知以正確的方式說“不”很難。再根據(jù)第三段首句“Butduetothefactthatwearenorobots”，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，可知第三段中肯定會(huì)解釋假設(shè)我們是機(jī)器人的情況。而D項(xiàng)“Itmighthelptoseethesituationjustasemotionlessasarobot.（把這種情況看成一個(gè)沒有感情的機(jī)器人也許會(huì)有所幫助）”起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D。【13題詳解】上文“So,wheneverapersonmakesademandonus,wewillhavetodecideeithertoacceptorrejectitbasedonwhetherwelikeit,feelcomfortablewithitornot.Ifyoulikeityouacceptit.（所以，當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)我們提出要求時(shí)，我們必須根據(jù)我們是否喜歡它，是否感到舒服來決定是接受還是拒絕它。如果你喜歡它，你就接受它）”可知，下文緊接著應(yīng)該提到如果你不喜歡它的情況該如何處理。而A項(xiàng)“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoujustsay“no”andrejectit.（如果你不喜歡它，你就說“不”，拒絕它）”剛好與上文相順承。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inmanycases,socialfactorsaffectourwillingnesstosay“no”,wheneverwefeartohurttheotherperson’sfeelings.（在很多情況下，當(dāng)我們害怕傷害他人的感情時(shí)，社會(huì)因素會(huì)影響我們說“不”的意愿）”可推知，前文應(yīng)提到其他的因素，而F項(xiàng)“Therewillalwaysbeotherfactorsthathighlyinfluenceourdecision-makingprocess.（總會(huì)有其他因素高度影響我們的決策過程）”提到了其他的因素，且F項(xiàng)的“factors”與下文一致。故選F。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“That’sjustbecauseyoudon’twanttogiveothersareasontothinknegativelyofyouorbelievethattheywillquitthefriendshipwhenyou’renotdoingeverythingtheydemand.（那只是因?yàn)槟悴幌虢o別人一個(gè)理由，讓他們對(duì)你持負(fù)面看法，或者認(rèn)為當(dāng)你沒有按他們的要求去做時(shí)，他們會(huì)放棄友誼）”以及下文“Andnotruefriendwillquitthefriendshipwithyou,justbecauseyouaren’twillingtodoafavorinagivensituation.（沒有真正的朋友會(huì)因?yàn)槟悴辉敢庠谔囟ǖ那闆r下幫你的忙而和你斷絕友誼）”可推知，上文指出虛假的朋友會(huì)輕易放棄友誼，下文指出真正的朋友不會(huì)輕易放棄友誼，不會(huì)利用朋友。G項(xiàng)“Butactuallyarealfriendwilltrytogethislifestraightwithouttakingadvantageofyou.（但真正的朋友會(huì)在不利用你的情況下讓自己的生活變得正常）”表轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，符合文意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。增加難度Everydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,9,alwayscameacrossthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn’thelpbutfeeltroubled.She____16____askinghermomagainandagainwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendofthe____17____shealwayswondered,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Seeingthesepeople____18____inhercommunitytouchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____19____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganizationto____20____thelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”Khloe____21____onherGoFundMepage,whichwassetupbyKhloeandhermomAlishaandhas____22____$14,000inthetwomonthssinceitwas____23____.“Any____24____raisedonthispagewillgotowardourorganizationfilingfeesandanyfuture_____25_____projects.Themoreweraise,themorevoluntaryactivitieswecanorganize,andthemorepeoplewecanhelp!”The_____26_____,calledKhloeKares,plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose_____27_____inthecommunity.AndKhloe’sfirst_____28_____wasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless.Withthehelpofhergreat-grandmother,Khloeprepares_____29_____andfillsthemwith_____30_____toiletries(洗漱用品),liketoothpaste,soap,andshampoo.“Iliketo_____31_____themanicebag,”saysKhloe,“Sometimestheygiveme_____32_____orkisses,sometimestheysay‘Godblessyou’andthentheysaythankyou.”ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthe_____33_____.Nowsheisplanningatoydriveforkidslivingingrouphomes.Inherheart,Khloe_____34_____tomakethetoydriveayearlytradition.“Khloeunderstandsthatotherkidsmaynothavethesame_____35_____asher,”saysherwebsite,“soshewantstogiveback.”16.A.kept B.imagined C.remembered D.preferred17.A.day B.semester C.argument D.conversation18.A.protesting B.struggling C.living D.working19.A.led B.allowed C.forced D.reminded20.A.arrange B.track C.improve D.appreciate21.A.introduces B.discusses C.writes D.learns22.A.earned B.donated C.collected D.saved23.A.restarted B.established C.promoted D.discovered24.A.funds B.questions C.issues D.expectations25.A.volunteer B.school C.research D.culture26.A.community B.founder C.committee D.organization27.A.indanger B.inneed C.withdisability D.withresponsibility28.A.chance B.test C.project D.performance29.A.bags B.boxes C.cases D.basins30.A.unique B.necessary C.clean D.popular31.A.award B.return C.show D.give32.A.wishes B.suggestions C.greetings D.hugs33.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.experiment34.A.manages B.hopes C.attempts D.continues35.A.advantages B.strengths C.dreams D.homes16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.B35.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Khloe為了幫助改善當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者的生活，建立了非營利組織，籌集資金，開展不同的項(xiàng)目來幫助那些需要幫助的人?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一次又一次地問她媽媽他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在那里，怎么會(huì)在那里，并且在對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)，她總是想：“我能幫上什么忙？”A.kept保持；B.imagined想象；C.remembered記住；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)下文“askinghermomagainandagain”可知，Khloe一直在問她媽媽，keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她一次又一次地問她媽媽他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在那里，怎么會(huì)在那里，并且在對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)，她總是想：“我能幫上什么忙？”A.day白天；B.semester學(xué)期；C.argument辯論；D.conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)上文“She____1____askinghermomagainandagainwhyorhowtheywerethere”可知，此處表示Khloe與她媽媽的對(duì)話。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些人在她的社區(qū)里苦苦掙扎，她深受觸動(dòng)，這也最終促使Khloe創(chuàng)建了自己的非營利組織，以改善當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者的生活。A.protesting抗議；B.struggling掙扎；C.living生活；D.working工作。根據(jù)下文“touchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____4____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganizationto____5____thelivesoflocalhomelesspeople”可知，Khloe看到無家可歸的人活得很掙扎、費(fèi)力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些人在她的社區(qū)里苦苦掙扎，她深受觸動(dòng)，這也最終促使Khloe創(chuàng)建了自己的非營利組織，以改善當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者的生活。A.led引導(dǎo)；B.allowed允許；C.forced強(qiáng)制；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)語境，此處表示Khloe看到的情形促使她創(chuàng)建了非盈利組織，leadsb.todosth.表示“引導(dǎo)、促使某人做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些人在她的社區(qū)里苦苦掙扎，她深受觸動(dòng)，這也最終促使Khloe創(chuàng)建了自己的非營利組織，以改善當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者的生活。A.arrange安排；B.track跟蹤；C.improve改善；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Seeingthesepeople____3____inhercommunitytouchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____4____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganization”可知，Khloe看到了無家可歸者的情形，建立了非營利組織，這是為了改善當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“夢想沒有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe頁面上寫道，GoFundMe頁面由Khloe和她的母親Alisha創(chuàng)建，自成立以來的兩個(gè)月內(nèi)已募集到1.4萬美元。A.introduces介紹；B.discusses討論；C.writes寫；D.learns學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”以及下文“onherGoFundMepage”可知，此處表示Khloe在GoFundMe頁面上寫的這句話。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“夢想沒有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe頁面上寫道，GoFundMe頁面由Khloe和她的母親Alisha創(chuàng)建，自成立以來的兩個(gè)月內(nèi)已募集到1.4萬美元。A.earned掙得；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.collected籌集；D.saved保存。根據(jù)下文“Any____9____raisedonthispage”可知，此處表示籌集到1.4萬美元。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“夢想沒有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe頁面上寫道，GoFundMe頁面由Khloe和她的母親Alisha創(chuàng)建，自成立以來的兩個(gè)月內(nèi)已募集到1.4萬美元。A.restarted重新啟動(dòng)；B.established建立；C.promoted提升；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境，此處表示自從建立以來，GoFundMe頁面已經(jīng)籌集到1.4萬美元。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本頁面上籌集的任何資金都將用于我們的組織申請(qǐng)費(fèi)和未來的任何志愿者項(xiàng)目。A.funds資金；B.questions問題；C.issues重要議題；D.expectations期望。根據(jù)下文“raisedonthispagewillgotowardourorganizationfilingfeesandanyfuture____10____projects”可知，此處表示頁面上籌集的資金。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本頁面上籌集的任何資金都將用于我們的組織申請(qǐng)費(fèi)和未來的任何志愿者項(xiàng)目。A.volunteer志愿者；B.school學(xué)校；C.research研究；D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文“themorevoluntaryactivitieswecanorganize”可知，此處表示未來的志愿者項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織名為KhloeKares，計(jì)劃開展不同的項(xiàng)目，幫助社區(qū)中有需要的人。A.community社區(qū)；B.founder創(chuàng)始人；C.committee委員會(huì)；D.organization組織。根據(jù)下文“plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose____12____inthecommunity.”可知，KhloeKares是組織的名字，所以空處表示“組織”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：該組織名為KhloeKares，計(jì)劃開展不同的項(xiàng)目，幫助社區(qū)中有需要的人。A.indanger有危險(xiǎn)；B.inneed有需要；C.withdisability有殘疾；D.withresponsibility有責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文“plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose”可知，開展不同的項(xiàng)目是為了幫助有需要的人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Khloe的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是KareBags，旨在幫助無家可歸者。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.test測試；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.performance表演。根據(jù)上文“plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose____12____inthecommunity”，可知，Khloe計(jì)劃開展不同的項(xiàng)目，此處表示Khloe的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在曾祖母的幫助下，Khloe準(zhǔn)備好袋子，并在袋子里裝滿必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗發(fā)水。A.bags袋子；B.boxes盒子；C.cases箱子；D.basins盆。根據(jù)下文“Iliketo____16____themanicebag”可知，Khloe準(zhǔn)備了袋子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在曾祖母的幫助下，Khloe準(zhǔn)備好袋子，并在袋子里裝滿必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗發(fā)水。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.necessary必要的；C.clean干凈的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“toiletries,liketoothpaste,soap,andshampoo”可知，這些是必要的洗漱用品。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡贈(zèng)送他們一個(gè)漂亮的包，”Khloe說，“有時(shí)他們會(huì)擁抱或親吻我，有時(shí)他們會(huì)說‘上帝保佑你’，然后他們會(huì)說謝謝?！盇.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.return歸還；C.show展示；D.give贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)語境，此處表示Khloe贈(zèng)送漂亮的包給他們。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡贈(zèng)送他們一個(gè)漂亮的包，”Khloe說，“有時(shí)他們會(huì)給我擁抱或親吻，有時(shí)他們會(huì)說‘上帝保佑你’，然后他們會(huì)說謝謝?！盇.wishes祝愿；B.suggestions建議；C.greetings問候；D.hugs擁抱。根據(jù)下文“orkisses,sometimestheysay‘Godblessyou’andthentheysaythankyou”可知，他們有時(shí)會(huì)擁抱或者親吻Khloe。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于Khloe來說，KareBags只是個(gè)開始。A.result結(jié)果；B.reason原因；C.beginning開始；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“Nowsheisplanningatoydriveforkidslivingingrouphomes.”可知，對(duì)于Khloe來說，KareBags只是個(gè)開始，她想要做更多的事情來幫助別人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的心里，Khloe希望讓玩具駕駛成為一年一度的傳統(tǒng)。A.manages管理；B.hopes希望；C.attempts嘗試；D.continues繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“tomakethetoydriveayearlytradition”可知，這是Khloe所希望的事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Khloe知道其他孩子可能沒有和她一樣的家，”她的網(wǎng)站說，“所以她想回饋?！盇.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.strengths優(yōu)勢；C.dreams夢想；D.homes家園。根據(jù)上文“Seeingthesepeople____3____inhercommunitytouchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____4____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganizationto____5____thelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.”可知，此處表示Khloe知道其他孩子是無家可歸的，可能沒有和她一樣的家，所以她想回饋。故選D項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromredlanterns(燈籠)tohongbaoorredenvelopes,didyoueverwonder____36____thecolorredissopopularinChina,especiallyontheChineseNewYear?LegendhasitthatitallbeganwiththeNian,adangerouscreature____37____wouldfrightenvillagersontheNewYear,____38____(eat)crops(莊稼),andevenchildren.Butvillagerslearnedthatthishalfbullanimal____39____alionheadwasafraidofthreethings:fire,noise,andthecolorred.Nianwasdrivenaway,andfromthenon,thecolorredwasconsidered____40____(bring)goodlucktoall.“____41____(usual)redlanternsarehungoutsidethedoorstopushawaybadluck.”suggestsKarenKatz,authorof____42____picturebookMyFirstChin