魯迅中學城南校區(qū)高三英語非謂語動詞復習

非謂語動詞復習專題Non-finiteVerb1.todo2.-ing3.done一.非謂語解題注意點（一）分析句子結(jié)構,辨別“謂語與非謂語”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意連詞3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標點符號

（二）找邏輯主語1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.3.Theysawitdestroyedyesterday.4.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語；作賓補的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是賓語；作定語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。

A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.takenDBEverythingthey1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.2.Everything______

intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.（三）分析語態(tài)和時態(tài)“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingJane

thetwostudents二.非謂語動詞的功能一：作狀語四：作獨立成分英語非謂語動詞題的功能1.目的狀語to與伴隨狀語doing的區(qū)別2.結(jié)果狀語，v-ing或todo的區(qū)別二：作定語三：作補足語一：狀語1.用作目的狀語，原則上要用todoMoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.（2011重慶卷）

A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised如：Shegotupveryearlytocatchupthefirstbus.2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard

tocatchupthefirstbus.3._____aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathered4.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010湖南卷)

struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle2.用作伴隨狀語，原則上要用-ing.V-ing形式作伴隨狀語與todo作目的狀語的區(qū)別：用括號里的詞的適當形式填空1.Writetotheeditor,

________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_________onabigrock．(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,

______alongspeech.(prepare)4.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight______alongspeech.(prepare)preparingtoresthoping,toprepare

5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011陜西卷)A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade6.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（2006陜西卷）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told如：Itrainedheavily，causingseverefloodinginthatplace.3.用作結(jié)果狀語時，可用-ing或todo，其原則區(qū)別是，一般用-ing，表示結(jié)果在意料之中。用todo表示結(jié)果在意料之外。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.這是一個已經(jīng)討論了的問題。2.這是一個正在討論的問題。3.這是一個將要討論的問題。Thisisaproblemdiscussed.（已經(jīng)完成的被動動作）Thisisaproblembeingdiscussed.（正在進行的被動動作）Thisisaproblemtobediscussed.（將要進行的被動動作）discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed已經(jīng)正在將要二：作定語

2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!（2007全國I）

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

Thelastone注：受thefirst，thesecond...thelast修飾的名詞或代詞后原則上要用不定式作定語。Youarethesecondtomakethatmistake.

你是第二個犯這錯誤的人。1.—LiMingissaid____abroad.Doyouknowwhat

country—Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyinghestudiedin?hewillstudyin?heisstudyingin?CABSbissaidtodo…據(jù)說…三：作補足語2.Iknockedthedooropen.Thedoorwasknocked__________.open3.Theboywaslastseen________inthepark.playingShewasdrivingdownadirtroadwhileallofasuddenwehitasandpileandlostcontrol.Iwasknockedoutunconsciously.(B7U5周報改錯)unconscious四：作獨立成分1.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikethedesignheoffered.2.Tobefrank,Iwasabitupsetwiththewayitfinished.3.Speakingofnovels,whatwasthetitleoftheoneyourecommendedtometheotherday?4.Generallyspeaking,mencanrunfasterthanwomen.5.Broadlyspeaking,dogsaremorefaithfultomanthancats.6.Judgingfromhisexpression,he’sinabadmood.7.Consideringeverything,itwasn’tabadholiday.8.I’lllendyouthemoneyprovidingyoupayitbackbeforeEaster.9.Supposingtherewasawar,whatwouldyoudo?10.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.一：作狀語五：作獨立成分英語非謂語動詞題的功能1.目的狀語to與伴隨狀語doing的區(qū)別2.結(jié)果狀語，-ing或todo的區(qū)別二：作主語賓語和表語三：作定語四：作補足語

1.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild_____aloneatnight.A.leaveB.leavingC.tobeleavingD.tobeleft2.Wewerewarned_____thefishwhichmightgiveusaslightstomachupset.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.toeatnotD.eatingnot3._themselvesawake,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept4._____thesechildren_____whatyouwantisascienceIcantellyou!A.Getting;doneB.Get;doneC.Toget;todoD.Getting;todo5.Whenyou'relearningtodrive，__agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving6.Afewdaysaftertheinterview，Ireceivedaletter___methejob.A.offeredB.offeringC.tobeofferingD.havingoffered7.Theplanecrashed，_____all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled8.Hewasalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____theoffice.A.tocome，toleaveB.coming，leavingC.tocome，leftD.coming，left9.Robertissaid_____oneofmyclassmatestheotherday，

butIdon’tknowwhosheis.A.tomarryB.tohavemarriedC.tobemarryingD.beingmarried10.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shelefttheshop.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought

周三早上，甘肅省慶陽市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)一輛非法搭載64人的九人座校車迎頭撞上一輛運煤車，造成21人遇難43人受傷，死者包括19名學前兒童和兩名成年