九年級閱讀理解專項講解

2018襄城縣中招集體備課專題復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解

庫莊初級中學(xué)英語備課組

朱菲菲

Theskillsofreadingcomprehension

KuZhuangNo.1MiddleSchool得閱讀者得

天下DiscussionQ1：Whatdoyouthinkofthereadingcomprehension?Q2:

Doyouknowthetypeofthefourpassages?Q3:Doyouhaveanywayswhenyoudothereadingcomprehension?中考閱讀理解的題材和題型

題材多樣題型固定1、文章體裁多樣，包括記敘文（故事、人物小傳、史地知識介紹等）、說明文（科普文章、說明書等）、議論文（有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會各方面的論述）、應(yīng)用文（新聞報道、書信、廣告、通知、節(jié)目表等）2、題型A、B、C三篇為選擇型閱讀，D篇為任務(wù)型閱讀

解題技巧

通全文理中心把主線找題干

分類別作解答閱讀理解解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)類(Tolookfordetails)推理判斷類(Toinferaconclusion)主旨大意類(Tofindoutthemainidea)猜測詞義類(Toguessthemeaning)閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方法小試身手51&52.Shefoundherselfhomeless…TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn‘ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily(2017.河南中考)試題:

WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless？________

A．Herteachers．B．Herneighbors．C．ATigerMomD．Aschoolbusdriver．

D細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)類53、Theteenwasabandoned

byherfamilylastsummer，whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee．Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend‘ssofas．(2017.河南中考)試題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese？______

A．寵愛B．拋棄C．鼓勵D．虐待B猜測詞義類

54.EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther，sheledadifficultlife．Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood．Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill（電費）(2017.河南中考)試題:WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn？____

A．Open﹣mindedB.Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣heartedC推理判斷類

55.DawnLogginsofLawndale，N．C．isonherwaytoHarvard，…Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses．Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture…(2017.河南中考)試題:Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？____

A．AnotherHarvardgirl．B．Agirlincandlelight．C．FromhomelesstoHarvard．D．TheroleofTigerMoms．c主旨大意類任務(wù)型閱讀（還原型閱讀）說明文為主文中設(shè)空均勻備選項常以單句為主，也有少量復(fù)句任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧

1.通讀全文，掌握大意2.備選項分析3.結(jié)合文章上下文選句子4.復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案小試牛刀句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.__61__B.Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter?Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?總分關(guān)系__62__E.Talktoparentsthesamewayyou’dlikethemtotalktoyou.Pickamomentwheneveryone’srelaxedandthere’stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad,IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou’resobusythatyoudon’thavetimeforexercise.”解釋關(guān)系ComeupwithaplantogetherHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Let’ssaythechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.__63__

C.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.Examplesare:I’lleatfivefruitseveryday.I’lleatbreakfasteverymorning.解釋關(guān)系Ifyou’remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I’msorry.Let’sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”.__64__D.Offeryourpraise!Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatthey’redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.順序關(guān)系Ifparentsdon’tfollowyouideas,askthem(gently):“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme?”__65

__A.Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?任務(wù)型閱讀：句子間的關(guān)系總分關(guān)系解釋、因果關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系