高考英語復(fù)習(xí)側(cè)重謂語、非謂語、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換類型語法填空練習(xí)

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)側(cè)重謂語、非謂語、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換類型語法填空練習(xí)語篇填空(A.B.非謂語.C謂語和非謂語)A.Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver1.__________(run)byNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,sheslippedandhitherheadona2.__________(fall)treetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandhadgreatdifficulty3.__________(walk).Thewaterwasrising.Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowas4.__________(throw)herarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,LizziemanagedtosuccessfullypullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland.Ittookrescuersanothertwohours5.__________(discover)Nancy.Ahelicopterloweredadoctor,whoattachedNancytoalife-supportlift.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelterWhenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.Lizziewas6.__________(go).Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost“Iowemylifetoher,”saidNancysobbingly.1.running2.fallen3.walking4.tothrow5.todiscover6.goneSixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver__16___(run)byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she__17____(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat_18___(difficult）．Thewater__19___(rise)．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto__20___(succeed)pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland．

IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．__21___helicopterloweredadoctor,__22____attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,__23____theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter．Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone.__24____wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife_25____her,”saidNancysobbingly．B.BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway1.___________(save)timeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore,theyarefarbetter2.___________(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonlineortypethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageof3.___________(shop)onlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviews4.___________(get)anideawhetherthebookisworth5.___________(buy).Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts,whichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,itismostimportant6.___________(get)booksintime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhen7.___________(select)anonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.8.___________(understand)theirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstores9.___________(offer)supercheapprices,asbooks10.___________(sell)atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.1.tosave2.compared3.shopping4.toget5.buying6.toget7.selecting8.Understanding9.Offering10soldBuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore,theyarefarbetter16(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline17typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline18(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea19thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts,20isabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,21ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore,youneedtofind22reliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare23non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partyselleror24(direct)fromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbooks25(sell)atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.語法填空：16.compared17.or 18.is 19.whether 20.which21.it 22.a 23.for 24.directly 25.soldC.Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenI1.___________(step)intomyuniversity.I2.________(impressed)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Ioncefellinlovewithit.Afterthe3.___________(tire)militarytraining,Igotabsolutely4.___________(absorb)inmystudies.Theclasses5.___________(give)bytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooksbutfrommanyothersources.TheyeasilyarousemyinsatiabledesiretotakeinasmuchasIcan.Frankly6.___________(speak),atfirstIhadsomedifficulty7.___________(follow)theteachers.However,throughmyowneffortsandthankstomyteachers’guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowI’vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I’llkeep8.___________(explore)inthetreasurehouseofknowledgeto9.___________(rich)myself.ThissummerIgotoutoftheivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobincompilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwaslookeddownuponbymycolleagues.Buttheywerereally10.___________(surprise)thatItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesofabout5,000wordsinoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.1.stepped2.wasimpressed3.tiring4.absorbed5.given6.speaking7.following8.exploring9.enrich10.surprisedEnjoyMyselfandFulfillMyResponsibilityGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisLinda,fromGuangxiprovince.Iwouldliketointroducemyselftoyou.Andthetitleofmyspeechtodayis“EnjoyMyselfandFulfillMyResponsibility".Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.Iwasimpressedbyitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Iatoncefellinlovewithit.Afterthearduousmilitarytraining,Igetabsolutelyabsorbedinmystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooksbutfrommanyothersourcesaswell.TheyeasilyarousemyinsatiabledesiretotakeinasmuchasIcan.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIhadsomedifficultyfollowingtheteachers.However,throughmyowneffortsandthankstomyteachers'guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowI'vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I'llkeepexploringinthetreasurehouseofknowledgetoenrichmyself.ThissummerIgotoutoftheivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobincompilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwasbelittledbymycolleagues.ButtheywerereallysurprisedwhenItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesover5,000wordsononlyoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.IntheiropinionIturnedouttobeausefulandtrustworthycolleague.Ialsorealizethatonlythosewhobringhappinessforotherscanbetrulyhappy.SoIoftentakepartinactivitiesconcerningpublicwelfare.Ioncewenttoabarrenmountainvillagewithmyclassmates.Wetaughtthekidstherewhocouldnotaffordschool.Whileshowingthemhowbroadandhowcivilizedtheouterworldis,Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheireagernesstolearn,theirhonestyandtheirpurity.Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonthedaywhenweleft.Thepreciousexperiencewiththepoorkidsmademeawareoftheresponsibilityontheshouldersofus,futureteachers.Besidesstudyandsocialpractice,thereareentertainmentsaswell.Idoexerciseeveryday,suchasswimming,playingvolleyball.Ihopetokeephealthyandenergetic.Inconclusion,campuslifeisthemostsplendidtimetome.AndIwillenjoymyself,butandthesametimefulfillmyresponsibility.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.Iwasimpressedbyitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Iatoncefellinlovewithit.___1___However,throughmyowneffortsandthankstomyteachers’guidance,Imadegreatprogress.NowI’vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I’llkeepexploringinthetreasurehouseofknowledgetoenrichmyself.___2___Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobincompilation(編輯)andrevision.AtthebeginningIwaslookeddownuponbymycolleagues.ButtheywerereallysurprisedwhenItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesover5,000wordsinonlyoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.IntheiropinionIturnedouttobeausefulandtrustworthycolleague.Ialsorealizethatonlythosewhobringhappinessforotherscanbetrulyhappy.SoIoftentakepartinactivitiesconcerningpublicwelfare.Ioncewenttoabackwardmountainvillagewithmyclassmates.Wetaughtthekidstherewhocouldnotaffordschool.Whileshowingthemhowbroadandhowcivilizedtheouterworldis,____3____Icouldn’tcontrolmytearsonthedaywhenweleft.Thepreciousexperiencewiththepoorkidsmademeawareoftheresponsibilityontheshouldersofus,futureteachers.Besidesstudyandsocialpractice,thereareentertainmentsaswell.Idobodybuildingeveryday,hopingtokeephealthyandenergetic.Wealsowriteaplayandputitoninoursparetime.Campuslifeisthemostsplendidtime.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.Themajorityofstudentsvaluetheirbeautifulseasonandvaluethehopethatonedaythey’llbecomeoutstanding.___4___Theygathertogetherforeating,drinkingorplayingcards.They’rebusyinsearchingforagirlfriendoraboyfriend.Theyforgetcompletelyabouttheirtasksascollegestudentsandthehopeoftheirmotherland.Finally,Idohopeeverybodycantrytheirbesttobecomeaworthycitizenofthecountry.Idohopeeverybodycanbecomethebackboneofournationandmakegreatcontributionstosociety!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D、E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項，并將序號及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。選項中有一項是多余選項。Itrulyunderstandthereisnolimittolearning.Butthereareindeedsomestudentsstillunderignorance.ThissummerIgotoutoftheivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIhadsomedifficultyfollowingtheteachers.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheireagernesstolearn,theirhonestyandtheirpurity.參考答案1.D2.C3.E4.B語法填空------有提示詞非謂語類Iremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad，abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,1.__________(invite)apassinggroupofseasonalwork－seekersforameal．Sheinstructedme2.__________(take)abasketalongandcollectdrycowdung（牛糞）for3.__________(make)afire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork－seekers．Thethoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and4.__________(cook)inalargethree－leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,after5.__________(serve)thegroup，shecalledmetotheveranda（走廊）wheresheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting．6.__________(look)straightintomyeyes，sheasked“WhydidyougetangrywhenIrequestedyou7.__________(prepare)amealforthosepoorpeople?”Regardlessofmyattempttodenyherblame，8.__________(use)theheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,mother,shegavemeafirmlook,9.__________(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou．”IsuddenlyrealizedthatifIhadrefused10.__________(offer)thisgroupofpeopleameal，itwouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help．toinvite2.totake3.making4.cooking5.serving6.Looking7.toprepare8.using9.saying10.tooffer閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Iremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad，abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse，toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork－seekersforameal.She__61__(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork－seekers.__62___thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday，and__63__(cook)inalargethree－leggedpotinthatintenseheat，wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand，afterservingthegroup，shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)___64__sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.__65__straightintomyeyes，sheasked“Whydidyougetangry__66__Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople？”__67__myattempttodenyherblame，usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior，mother，shegavemeafirmlook，__68__(say)，“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I__69__(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal，__70__wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture，Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.答案：小時候，母親讓我到我們家附近的路上邀請那些找季節(jié)性工作的人來我家吃午飯。我還得撿干牛糞生火?？吹轿乙荒樀牟粣偅赣H批評了我一頓。我認(rèn)識到，也許有一天，我會需要這些人的幫助。61.instructed考查謂語動詞。本空在主語后，空格處需填謂語動詞，整篇文章用的是一般過去時，因此應(yīng)填動詞的過去式。62.The考查冠詞。本空在名詞前，填定冠詞The，表示特指。63.cooking考查非謂語動詞。由空格前的and可知，本空與前面的短語“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列，作介詞of的賓語，因此填cooking。64.where考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為theveranda，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。65.Looking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞Looking，作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。母親直視著我的眼睛，問我為什么因幫助別人而悶悶不樂。66.when考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需填連詞when，連接時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。67.Despite/Regardlessof考查介詞(短語)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處填介詞Despite“盡管”或介詞短語Regardlessof“不顧，不管”都可以。68.saying考查現(xiàn)在分詞。say與mother之間存在主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀況；69.suddenly考查副詞。空格在動詞前，應(yīng)填副詞suddenly作狀語，修飾動詞。70.it考查代詞。代詞it用作形式主語，代替后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。詞形轉(zhuǎn)換類Lastsummer,IwenttoHanwang,anarea1.__________(severe)damagedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Ivisitedsomeofthe2.__________(survive)andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.AtHanwang,therewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasvery3.__________(dirt)andpeoplewere4.__________(crowd).IlivedwithvolunteersfromallaroundChinainmakeshift(臨時的)5.__________(accommodate).Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonths,somegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.TheynevercomplainedaboutthepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rather,theywere6.__________(thank)tohavethechanceto7.__________(build)thedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork.Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildrenacharityorganizationwassupporting.Oneofthemwas8.__________(able),havingbrokenalegduringtheearthquake.A9.__________(poison)spiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshewaslivinginatentaftertheearthquake.Shehadhadtoendure(忍受)thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhad10.__________(extreme)badluck,buttheywerestill11.__________(hope)despitethesituation.Theirgradeswere12.__________(amaze)good,whichwasonereasonwhythecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedwere13.__________(gratitude),notonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelpingthem.1.severely2.survivors3.dirty4.crowded5.accommodation6.thankful7.rebuild8.disabled9.poisonous10extremely11.hopeful12.amazingly13.grateful詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，謂語，非謂語混合類Animaltesting“Itisalwaysmyambitiontobearesearchanalyst1.__________(study)amphibiananatomy(兩棲動物解剖學(xué))forthebenefitofmankind”saidDrCulltothehighschoolstudents2.__________(tour)thelaboratory.“Myancestorswereallscientistsandmyfathertaughtmethatitissimply3.__________(amaze)toappreciatethedetailsineachcreature.Ialsohopethatmyresearchcanhelpustounderstandhowhumansinfluencethesecreaturessothatwecanknowhowtoimprove4.__________(environment)problemsandcorrectourwrongs”“Youarevery5.__________(ambition),DrCull”abright,amber-hairedgirlsaid“Soyouarelookingfor6.__________（similar）betweenanimalsandhumans?”“Yes,andtherearealreadyenoughfindings.Weknowmuchabouthowanesthetics(麻醉藥)work,forexample,7.__________(base)onclinicaltrialswithrats”“ButIdisagreewithusinganimalsfortests!”anotherstudent8.__________(sudden)said.“Itisoftendiscussedwhether9.__________(use)animalsfortestingismoral.Buttheknowledgewehavecollectedabouthealth,vaccines,antibiotics10.__________(be)incredible.Wehavebenefitedalotfromanimalresear