魯迅(英文評(píng)論-雜)

ConsideredbymanytobethefounderofmodernChineseliterature,hewroteinbaihua(白話)(thevernacular)aswellasclassicalChinese.LuXunwasashortstorywriter,editor,translator,critic,essayistandpoet.Inthe1930shebecamethetitularheadoftheChineseLeagueofLeft-WingWritersinShanghai.

LuXun'sworksexertedaverysubstantialinfluenceaftertheMayFourthMovementtosuchapointthathewaslionizedbytheCommunistregimeafter1949.MaoZedonghimselfwasalifelongadmirerofLuXun'sworks.ThoughsympathetictotheidealsoftheLeft,LuXunneveractuallyjoinedtheChineseCommunistParty.LuXun'sworksareknowntoEnglishreadersthroughnumeroustranslations,especiallySelectedStoriesofLuHsuntranslatedbyYangHsien-yiandGladysYang.hasbeenconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialChinesewritersofthe20thcenturyandthefounderofmodernbaihua(白話báihuà),orvernacular,literature.Highlyinfluentialin20thcenturyChinesehistory,hisliteraryworksexertedasubstantialinfluenceaftertheMayFourthMovement.Hewasalsoanotedtranslator.

LuXun,termed"chiefcommanderofChina'smodernculturalrevolution"bytranslatorsXianyiandGladysYang,istypicallyregardedasthemostinfluentialChinesewriterwhowasassociatedwiththeMayFourthMovement.HeproducedharshcriticismofsocialproblemsinChina,particularlyinhisanalysisofthe"Chinesenationalcharacter."Hehasoftenbeenconsideredtohavehadleftistleanings.Calledbysomea"championofcommonhumanity,"hehelpedbringmanyfellowwriterstosupportcommunistthought,thoughhenevertookthestepofactuallyjoiningtheCommunistParty.LuXunwasthepennameofZhouShuren(September25,1881–October19,1936)isoneofthemajorChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Hebornin1881inafamilywithadeepConfucianbackground.Owingtothedeclineofhisfamilyfortunes,LuXun’schildhoodwasfilledwithhardship.In1904,hewenttoSendai,inJapan,tostudymedicine,buthesoonrealizedthatChinaneededfarmore"spiritualmedicine”,thantreatmentforphysicalills.Therefore,hereturnedtoTokyoin1906，anddecidedtogiveupstudyingmedicineanddevotehimselftoeducationandliterature.LuXunhasbeenconsideredasChina'sgreatestmodernwriterduringthe20thcentury.ChairmanMaocalledhim"commanderofChina'sculturalrevolution".魯迅是作家周樹(shù)人的筆名，生于1881年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景(Confucianbackground)。由于家道中落，魯迅的童年充滿了苦難。1904年，他去了日本仙臺(tái)學(xué)醫(yī)，但很快意識(shí)到中國(guó)對(duì)“精神醫(yī)學(xué)”的需要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)治療身體疾病的需要。因此，魯迅在1906年回到東京,決定放棄醫(yī)學(xué),投身于教育和文學(xué)事業(yè)。他一直被視為中國(guó)20世紀(jì)最偉大的現(xiàn)代作家。毛主席稱他為“中國(guó)文化革命的主將”。mostimportantdecisionduringthisperiod.Butwhenhesawamovie,hechangedhismindtotally.Inthatmovie,whenJapanesewaskillingChinese,otherChinesepeopleseemedtoexpectthebloodyscene,whentheircompatriotswasabouttobekilled!“theyarelikeduckswhichstretchouttheirnecksandwaitfortheirowndeath”,writtenbyLuXun.“Tosaveourcountryandpeople,savethethoughtisthefirstmission.”Hewroteinanarticle.Fromthenon,hestoppedhismedicalstudyandstartedwriting,withthehopethatliteraturecaneliminatetheuglynatureofChinese.Hewroteanumberofliteraryclassics,including“AMadman'sDiary”,thefirstChinesemodernnovel,“TheTrueStoryofAhQ”,thefirstmatureChinesemodernnovel,”KongYiji”and“Medicine”,whichexposedtheuglysideofhumannatureandemancipatedpeople'sminds.Hisworksalsoinfluencedourgenerationgreatly.Whenwewerelittlechildren,weusuallywroteanarticlelikethis”thoughheisthinandshort,hisimageisstronginmyheart.”Weneverknewwhywewrotesomethinglikethat.Nowletmetellyouthereason.ItisbecauseLuXunoncewroteanarticle,inwhichhewrote“whenhesteppedaway,histhinrecedingfiguregrowsstrongerandstronger.”Heexistsineverycornerofmylife.Heisnotonlyafamouswriter.Heisnotamanwhoonlylivedinthehistory.Butheisaremarkable