【課件】Unit+3Using+language+課件-人教版（2019）必修第三冊

S3U3UsinglanguageWriteareportonanenvironmentalissue“Eastorwest,Guilin’swaterandmountainsarethebest.”LiRiveranditssurroundingsceneryisoneofmust-godestinationswhenyouarepayingavisittoGuilin.WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?SkimPara.1andfigureoutthetypeandmainideaofthetext.Type:AreportMainidea:thewaterpollutionandthemeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.Gothroughthetextandfigureoutitsstructure.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4IntroducingtheTopicDescribingthePresentingsomePresentingfurtherProblemSolutionsSolutionsProblem–solutionpattern“問題–解決”型文本

Createamindmapabout:

(1)factorscontributingtotheproblem(para.2)

(2)measures

takentodealwiththeproblem(Para.3&4)waterpollutionmeasuresScanfordetails(Para.2&3)廢水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)生活垃圾的收集和運輸污染企業(yè)的關(guān)閉和轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)于進一步工業(yè)發(fā)展的嚴格規(guī)定關(guān)于游船路線和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)定宣傳環(huán)保意識并鼓勵人們更多地使用清潔能源定期檢查對違規(guī)行為進行處罰WaterTenPlanRiverChiefSystemThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations(旅游目的地

=touristattractions)

inChina‘sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion(自治區(qū)).Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitors(國內(nèi)外游客)eachyear.

(=Itattractsmillionsofvisitors____________________.)However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectson(對…有負面的影響havenegativeeffects/anegativeeffecton)

theriver‘swaterquality.Thisreportlooksat(?)theproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactions

thathavebeentakentodealwithit.action[C]

athingthatsbdoes

所做之事行為?Herquickactionsavedthechild'slife.

她行動迅速，救了小孩的命。?Wemusttakeresponsibilityforourownactions.

我們都須對自己的行為負責。

?aheroicactofbravery英勇壯舉anactofkindness善行

?hisheroicactions/actsduringthewar他在戰(zhàn)爭中的英雄壯舉act后常跟of,且常與形容詞連用。action通常不與of連用,但常與his/her等連用Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom(遭受…之苦)anincreasingvolumeoftourists(日益增多的游客量),manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboard(在船/飛機上)wereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises(工商企業(yè)).Waterpollutionlevels(污染程度/水平)

increased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste(生活垃圾和商業(yè)廢棄物)

endingup(結(jié)束終結(jié))

intheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues(水質(zhì)問題),causing

adecreasein(在…方面的下降)thenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty(恢復(fù)其原來的美).

Acomprehensiveinitiative(綜合全面的什么？)wasstarted(被發(fā)起進行),withanumberofmeasuresthat

addressed(vt.解決處理)theissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,

thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.initiativen./??n???t?v/1.[C]anewplanfordealingwithaparticularproblemorforachievingaparticularpurpose倡議新方案?agovernmentinitiativetocombatunemployment政府應(yīng)付失業(yè)問題的新方案2.[U]主動性；積極性；自發(fā)性?Shediditonherowninitiative.她是主動這么做的。3.theinitiative[sing.]掌握有利條件的能力（或機會）；主動權(quán)?toseize/losetheinitiative掌握╱喪失先機Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.污水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，節(jié)約了用水。Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.生活垃圾的收集和運輸也得到改善。Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.很多污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷。Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.當?shù)卣P(guān)于進一步發(fā)展工業(yè)設(shè)定了一些嚴格的規(guī)定。regardingprep.concerningsb/sth;aboutsb/sth

關(guān)于至于?

Shehassaidnothingregardingyourrequest.

?

Callmeifyouhaveanyproblemsregardingyourwork.

Newruleswerealsointroduced

regarding

tourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.

此外,關(guān)于游船路線和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)定也被引進(出臺)了。Furthermore,

thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencourage

greateruseofcleanenergy.此外,地方當局開始利用媒體傳播環(huán)保意識,鼓勵更多使用清潔能源。Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.與此同時,他們開展定期檢查，并對那些濫用(旅游資源的)旅游組織進行罰款。Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.generationstocome未來的一代代即子孫后代

伴隨著這些措施，相信漓江的美將會為子孫后代保存下來。

伴隨著這些措施，相信未來幾年漓江將會恢復(fù)她原來的美。

Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthattheLiRiverwillrestoreitsoriginalbeautyinyearstocome.Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollution

acrossthecountry(?).Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,hold

seniorofficialsresponsiblefor(holdsbresponsiblefor…讓某人對…負責)reducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.ambitious

adj.

1.有野心的有雄心的(指人)

2.onalargescaleandneedsalotofwork,time,effortandmoneytobecarriedout successfully.

宏大的耗資耗時的(指事)?

Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.

tacklevt.

tomakeadeterminedefforttodealwithadifficultproblemorsituation

應(yīng)付處理解決(難題或局面)?Thegovernmentisdeterminedtotackleinflation.

ineffect生效(介賓短語表狀態(tài))–put/bringsthintoeffect使…生效takeeffect產(chǎn)生效果(動詞組)Withsuchcampaigns______(takeeffect),China’s...ThebeautifulLiRiverattractsmillionsof___________________eachyear.However,itsreputationasa___________hashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Previously,waterqualitysufferedgreatlyfrom________________________.__________________shouldbetakentorestoretheriver's___________.Varietiesofmeasureshavebeentakento__________________theproblemofwaterpollution.Withthesemeasures,it’sbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedfor_______________.Withsuchcampaigns