2023學(xué)年完整公開課版ving定表語賓補(bǔ)

定語V-ing拐杖藏身處游泳池睡袋起居室ahidingplaceaswimmingpoolasleepingbagawalkingstickalivingroom1.動(dòng)名詞作定語表示描述對(duì)象的_____.用途Ahidingplaceisaplacefor________.hidingc.f.aflyingsuitaflyingobjectamovingstoryasleepingboyafarmerworkinginthefieldThegirlperformingonthestagehasagiftfordance.=Thegirl____________________________hasagiftfordance.2.分詞作定語表示描述對(duì)象的性狀、特征.1).分詞短語作定語應(yīng)后置whoisperformingonthestageafallenleaf/afallingleafadeveloping/developedcountryameetingbeingheld

ameetingheld

ameetingtobeheldThestadium________________(design)nowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.2).分詞作定語有時(shí)態(tài)上、語態(tài)上的區(qū)別beingdesigned不定式做定語Theywerecaughtinthesnowstormwithoutnothing

(eat).Theydidn’tknowwhat________(do)next.1).介詞問題Thereisnothingto

.PS:但不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time,place,way時(shí),不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上可省去

Hehasnoplacetolive(in).worryabouttoeattodo2).主被動(dòng)問題Ihaveameetingtoattend.---Doyouhaveanythingmore______________,Sir?(type)---No,thanks.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.Cf.TomorrowIwillhavemycar_________.(repair)havesthtodo

有某事要自己做havesthtobedone有某事要?jiǎng)e人做tobetypedrepaired3).最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞或有最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞及theonly修飾的詞后,須跟不定式。Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.togrow表語V-ingWhathelikesmostis____________.=Tellingjokesiswhathelikesmost.

Herjobis_____________________.=Lookingafterpatientsisherjob.Cf.Todaywhathewantstodoistopaint.Hiswishistobecomeanartist.lookingafterpatientstellingjokesa.動(dòng)名詞作表語可以表示一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；不定式表示是具體的或特定的動(dòng)作,特別是將來的動(dòng)作Hisjobseems_______(bore).Hefeels______withhisjob.anastonishedexpressionboringboredb.分詞作表語可以描述事物的性狀TheGoldRushisconsideredtobeoneofCharlie’so__________films,whichshowshowthelittletrampmakeasadsituation___________.Thesubtle________issoc_________thatpeopleenjoyed________(watch)itverymuch.entertainingthesubtle

actingactingonvincingwatching主語：賓語：定語：表語：賓補(bǔ)：utstandingenjoywatchingoutstanding

filmsissoconvincingmakeasadsituationentertaining賓補(bǔ)V-ing感官動(dòng)詞(hear,listento,feel,find,see,lookat,watch,observe,notice等)+O(賓語)+OC(賓補(bǔ))Isawhim___________supperwhenIwalkedin.Isawsupper________whenIgothome.Iwaslearningtocook.IsawHenry_____supper.Henrywasseen_______supper.cookingcookedcooktocookseesbdoing:

主動(dòng)關(guān)系，看到某人正在做seesthdone:

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，看到某事被做seesbdo:

主動(dòng)關(guān)系，看到某人做了（全過程）2.使役性動(dòng)詞+O+OCa.have+O+OCMybossalwayshasus________allday.(work)I’llhaveTom________mynewhouse.(paint)Iwanttohavemybike_________.(repair)paintrepairedworkinghavesbdoing:使某人一直做某事havesbdo:

使某人做某事havesthdone:

使某事被做b.get+O+OCCanyougetthemachine________?(run)Sheisshy.It’shardtoget

her________.(talk)Myteachergetsus__________(prepare)forthedictation.Wewillgetthedictation__________.getsb/sthdoing

使…開始做getsbtodo=have/make/letsbdo使…做getsthdone=havesthdone使…被做topreparepreparedrunningtalkingc.leavesb/sthdoing/done使…處于某種狀態(tài)Don’tleaveher________(wait)outside.Don’tleavewater________(run).Thehurricanleftmanyhouses_________(destroy).補(bǔ)充：Thehurricanleftthecityinamess.Thehurricanleftmanypeoplehomeless.Thehurricanlefthimadisabledman.waitingrunningdestroyedd.keepKeepthefire_________andkeepthedoor_______.警察維持交通的暢通。Thepolicekeepthetraffic_______.Theheavyrainkepthimstayingathome.Theheavyrainkepthimfromgoingtoschool.keep…doing/done

保持/使…處于…狀態(tài)keep/stop/prevent…fromdoing阻止…做burningmovingclosede.makesbdo/done

bemadetodoThecoachmadethegymnast________(practise)100times.Thegymnast___________________________.wasmadetopractise100timesSpeakloudertomakeallofus____________.Speakloudertomake_______________.Speakclearlytomake___________________.yourselfheardyourselfunderstoodhearyoupractise3.Whatcanyoufind?Intheevening,shefoundit_________heavily.What’sworse,shefoundherdog_________________.(不見了）Onarrivinghome,shefoundherroom____________(闖入)andherdigitalcamera________.

find…doing/donerainingmissing/gone/lost

brokeninto

stolen4.with+O+OCWiththeautumn_______(come),theweatherbecomescooler.Withtheboy_______(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingtheplace.Withtheboy______(lead)theway,wewillhavenotroublefindingtheplace.Withmanyproblems_______(settle),thebossfeltdepressed.Withmanyproblems_______(solve),thebossfeltrelaxed.comingleadingtoleadtosettlesolvedwithsthdoingtododoneWiththenewspaper_________

(cover)hisface,hecanhavearelativelycomfortablerest.Withsomanyproblems________(solve),heislostinthought.Withhishair____(cut)short,helooksmoreenergetic.coveringcuttosolveV-ing(II)綜合練習(xí)Iseeaboy____________

onabananaskin.(slide)Isee

aboy______(slide)onabananaskinand________

totheground.(fall)slideAboyisseen_______onabananaskinand______totheground.toslidetofallWhatdoyousee?slidingfallHisjobis___________________.Hisperformancesare__________.amuseamusingtheaudienceamusingPredicative

表語BigBigWolfisafraidof_____________________________________.beingbeatenblackandbluebyhiswifeObject賓語beatblackandblue

________________________(failto)makeshimafailureasahusband.FailingtocatchanysheepSubject主語Thelittlelamb___________________(wear)isPrettySheep.wearingareddresswhoiswearingareddressAttribute定語WhichisPrettySheep?Heneverexpectedtheprofessor’slecturewasso_______(bore).Thequestion______(raise)bythestudentbeattheteacher.3.Thechildpainteda___________(rise)sunandsome_______(fly)birds.4.Fredfoundmanycarsandtrucks________(park)outsidehisshop.5.I’llhavethemessage_____(send)totheheadquarters6.Modernzoosaredifferentfromzoos_____(build)fiftyyearsago.boringraisedrising/risenflyingparkedsentbuilt動(dòng)詞不定式在系動(dòng)詞be后面作表語時(shí),如果主語部分帶有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do/does/did,可省去to.Theonlythingwedidwas(to)waitforfurtherinstructions.Allyouneedtodonowis(to)haveagoodrest.1.I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.__________isnousetryingtopersuadehim.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.This3._________madehimupset.A.Hisnotallowing B.HisnotbeingallowedC.HisbeingnotallowedD.Nothisbeingallowed4.Iwouldappreciate_____________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling5.Myparentsinsiston___________tocollege.A.IshouldgoB.IgoingC.IgoD.mygoing用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：It’sdifficultforforeignerstogetusedto_________(eat)withchopsticks.Theydon’tallow_________(smoke).Hewarnedher_____________(nottouch)towire.Ican’timagine_______(live)withsomebodywhoneverstops________(talk).Isthereanythingworth________(buy)?Youareexpected_________(know)thelawsofyourowncountry.eatingsmokingnottotouchlivingtalkingbuyingtoknowIcan’tunderstandher__________(behave)likethat.Itissilly______________(risk,get)yourfeetwet.Ifeellike_________(ski)throughtheforest.Heisdevotedto_______(set)upmoreschoolsforpoorchildren.Idon’tmind_____________________(thechildren,play)inthegarden,butIcan’thavethem________(walk)overmyflowers.Theboywasafraidof____________(leave)aloneintheroomatnight.behavingtoriskgettingskiingsettingthechildren(’s)playingwalkingbeingleft15.Somethinghasbeendonetopreventworkersfrom_____________(injure)whentheyareworking.17.Hecouldn’tstand____________(make)funofwhenhiswifewaspresent.18.Thisnovelisnotworthyof___________(make)intoafilm.19.Thepatientinsistedon______________(operate)onevenifthereislittlehopeofsuccess.20.Therobberwassentencedtodeathfor______________(rob)thebank.beinginjuredbeingmadebeingmadebeingoperatedhavingrobbed.22.Heregretted__________________(make)thedecisiontoohastily.23.Motherwasangryat______________(he,tell)alie.24.Don’tleave.Thebabywants________(watch).Thenursewants__________(watch)thebaby’sbehaviorswhentherea