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UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE
A_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理___________________
JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系
課標(biāo)單詞背誦
(先填后背)
1.templen.廟;寺
2.mountn.山峰”.爬上;騎上次爬;登上
3.formera力.以前的;(兩者中)前者的
4.cluen.線索;提示
5.balancen.平衡;均勻”.使平衡
6.protestn.抗議式公開)反對(duì);抗議
7.committeen.委員會(huì)
8.lossn.喪失;損失
9.departmentn.部;司;科
10.fundn.基金;???/p>
11.within"ep.&am在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)
12.issuen.重要議題;爭(zhēng)論的問題”.宣布;公布
13.documentn.文件;公文;(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔”.記錄;記載(詳情)
14.donate8.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng):贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)
15.worthwhile。力.值得做的:值得花時(shí)間的
16.download”.下載n.下載;已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料
17.republicn.共和國(guó)
18.entrancen.入口;進(jìn)入
19.pyramidn.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱錐體
20.processn.過程;進(jìn)程;步驟”.處理;加工
21.overseasa力.海外的aQ.在海外
22.exitn.出口;通道九&a出去;離去
23.sheetn.一張(紙);床單;被單
24.mirrorn.鏡子
25.roofn.頂部;屋頂
26.dragonn.龍
27.digital〃力.數(shù)碼的;數(shù)字顯示的
28.imagen.形象;印象
29.caven.山洞;洞穴
30.throughout〃可.各處:遍及;自始至終
31.qualityn.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征。力’.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的
32.furthernde.(far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn):進(jìn)一步
33.hi迤世〃力?.歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時(shí)期的
34.opinionn.意見;想法;看法
35.quote”引用
36.contrastn.對(duì)比;對(duì)照”.對(duì)比;對(duì)照
37.identify”.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到
38.forever。曲.永遠(yuǎn);長(zhǎng)久地
[單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用]
核心單詞語境運(yùn)用
1.preserve”.保存;保護(hù);維用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
持〃.保護(hù)區(qū)1.Thoughburiedundergroundforover1,000
2.likely時(shí).可能的a血可能地years,theancientvaseremainswell
3.limitn.限度;限制”限制;preserved(preserve).
限定2.Peoplearemorelikelytosuffer(suffer)
4.forgivevt.&uz.(forgave,frombackproblemsiftheyoftensitbefore
computerscreensforlonghours.
forgiven)原諒;寬恕”對(duì)不起;
3.Astudyconducted(conduct)inYoungstown
請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>
discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecity
5.conductn.行為;舉止;管
experiencedlesscrime.
理方法”.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)
4.There,satimelimittoyourspeech,but
6.attemptn.企圖;試圖;
youmustgetyourpointsacrossinthis
嘗試limited(limit)amountoftime.
5.Therehavebeenseveralattempts(attempt)
tointroducenewstylesinmen,sclothing,but
noneofthemhascaughton.
6.OnceIknewIwasfbrgiven(forgive),I
couldbeatpeacewithmyselfatlast.
派生單詞語境運(yùn)用
1.contributionn.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
贈(zèng)”捐獻(xiàn);捐助
fcontributevi.&1.Edisonacreativemancreatedmanythings
2.proposaln.提議;建議fproposebythinkingcreativelyandhiscreativity
”提議;建議changedpeople,slifethoroughly.(creative)
3.establish建立;創(chuàng)立2.Jackgotapromotionbecausehisproject
festablished[力.已確立的;著名promotedthedevelopmentofhis
的festablishmentn.建立;創(chuàng)立;company,(promote)
機(jī)構(gòu);單位3.Sheoncecontributedalargesumof
4.investigatevi.&調(diào)查;研究moneytothelocalschoolsandmadeagreat
investigationn.調(diào)查;偵查contributiontothecauseof
education.(contribute)
--investigatorn.調(diào)查者;調(diào)查員
4.Globalwarmingwillleadtosealevelrise,
5.disappear式.消失;滅絕;消亡
causingmanycoastalcitiestodisaDDeauand
disappearancen.消失
atthesametimebringingaboutthe
6.tradition〃.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰
disaapearanccofspecies.(disappear)
或風(fēng)俗ftraditional”打傳統(tǒng)的5.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthe
traditionallyodo.傳統(tǒng)地medicalprofession,ispayingaprofessional
7.comparisonn.比較;相比visittoourcollege.(profession)
fcompare”.比較;對(duì)比6.Icomparedthecharactersofthetwins,
fcomparableadj.可相比的;同等andmycomparisonshowedthattherewasa
的considerabledifferencebetween
8.creatively“do.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)them.(compare)
造力地fcreative〉力.創(chuàng)造性的;有7.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplyfor
創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的fcreativitythepositioninourcompanyshouldsendus
n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性;創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力fcreateanapplicationformbeforeMaylO.(apply)
v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作8.Heproposedchangingthenameofthe
companyandhisproposalwassoon
9.promote”.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;
approvedbytheboardofdirectors.(propose)
晉級(jí)fpromotion幾.提升;晉升;
9.Chinahasalonghistoryofcultureand
促銷
tradition,soittakestimetohaveagood
10.prevent”.阻止;阻礙;阻撓
knowledgeofitstraditional
preventionn.阻止;防止
culture.(tradition)
-^preventive〃力預(yù)防(性)的;防備
10.Stressmustbeputonthepreventionof
的
diseasesandpreventivemeasuresshouldbe
11.applyv.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng)fapplicanttakentopreventdiseasesbreaking
n.申請(qǐng)人fapplication應(yīng)用(程out.(prevent)
序);用途;申請(qǐng)(表);運(yùn)用
12.professorn,教授一profession
n.職業(yè);專業(yè)fprofessional4力.
專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員;職
業(yè)選手
高考熱點(diǎn),熟詞生義&史必缸紅中的正確漢班意思
1.(2021?新高考卷I)Applyicingeyesandnose.A
A.用手壓B.申請(qǐng)C.應(yīng)用
2.(2018?全國(guó)卷111)出§officeislocatedattheXiangshancampusofthe
universityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis
originalcreations.A
A.作品B.創(chuàng)造C.宇宙
3.(2017-dt^4^)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedto
lifeimprisonment.C
A.嘗試性的B.付出努力的C.未遂的
[短語理解?運(yùn)用]
高頻短語語境運(yùn)用
選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Ifyouhaveneverheldadriving
1.applyfor申請(qǐng)
licensebefore,youshouldapplyfora
2.leadto導(dǎo)致
temporaryone.
3.keeptherightbalance保持適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
2.Itwasnaturalthatsteamtrainsgave
平衡
waytoelectrictrainswithtimegoing
4.makeaproposal提出建議on.
5.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助3.Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,
6.givewayto讓步;屈服you,11havemuchdifficultyinmaking
7.prevent...from...阻止;不準(zhǔn)anappropriatechoice.
8.donate...to...向拍贈(zèng)4.Makesureyouvegotasteadyhold
9.makesure確保;設(shè)法保證onthecamerawhenyoutakephotos.
10.allovertheworld在世界各地5.Thedoctorwarnedthattheimproper
useofmedicinecould16adtosevere
adversereactions.
[句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用]
教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫
Las引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句
按照老師們說的去做,你的夢(mèng)想將很
LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,says
快實(shí)現(xiàn)。
thatheispleasanttohelpMountTaias
Doastheteacherssay,andyourdream
peoplehavedoneformorethan
willcometruesoon.
3,000years.
2.notonly...butalso
Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath我們不僅欣賞到了美麗的風(fēng)景,而且
tothefuturethatdidnotrunoverthe結(jié)交了很多新朋友。
relicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsoNotonlydidweenjoythebeautiful
learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriesscenery,butwealsomadealotofnew
toworktogethertobuildabetterfriends.
tomorrow.
據(jù)報(bào)道,未來幾年,月球上將修建一
3.1tis+過去分詞+that??.
座空間站。
Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantell
Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbe
rightfromwrong!
builtonthemoonintheyearstocome.
>>>重雎考點(diǎn)探究
ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸
1.preservea.保護(hù);維持;保存保護(hù)區(qū)
[高考原旬2020?全國(guó)卷III]Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRoman
monumentsintheworld.
(l)preserve...from.??保護(hù)...免受
(2)well-preserved保存良好的
Thetownissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofthetowniswell-preserved.這個(gè)
城鎮(zhèn)很漂亮,因?yàn)樗奶厣槐4娴煤芎谩?/p>
’語塊存儲(chǔ)
preservethecompanyfromruin保護(hù)公司不破產(chǎn)
aperfectlypreserved14thcenturyhouse一所保存完好的14世紀(jì)宅第
oneoftheworld5sgreatwildlifepreserves世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)之一
'k1
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Theorganizationwassetupforthepurposeofpreservingendangeredspecies
fromextinction.
?Suggestionsaremadethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bepreserved
(preserve)andhandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.
[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturereserve,pandasare
livingahappylife.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))WeH-preservedinthenaturereserve,pandasarelivingahappy
life.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
2.balance[課本義]〃.平衡;均勻式.使平衡
[增補(bǔ)義"天平;余額
(l)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡
balancebetween...and...平衡...與...
keepabalancebetween...and...保持...與...的平衡
(2)balancesth.against...權(quán)衡;斟酌;比較
(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食
Mysuggestionisthatyoutrytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandless
meat.我的建議是你盡量通過多吃水果和少吃肉來均衡飲食。
廠語塊存儲(chǔ)
agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感
balancehomelifeandcareer兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)
checkyourbankbalance核對(duì)你的存款余額
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,dobalancetheadvantagesagainstthe
disadvantages.
②Itmakesgoodsensetoeatareasonablybalanced(balance)dietwhileslimming.
③Ilostmebalancewhenthebuscametoasuddenstopatacrossroads.me->my
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
你工作太辛苦了;你最好保持工作和休閑均衡。
①You'vebeenworkingtoohard;youydbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkand
relaxation.(balancen.)
②You’vebeenworkingtoohard;you?dbetterbalancebetweenworkand
relaxation.(balancevt.)
3.leadto[課本義]導(dǎo)致
[增補(bǔ)義]通向……;造成(后果)
[高考原旬?2020?全國(guó)卷HI]Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledto
theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.
(l)leadtosth.導(dǎo)致某事;引發(fā)或造成某事
(2)leadtosb./one5sdoing導(dǎo)致某人做某事
Hefearedthattheseriousconflictswithinthecountrycouldleadtoacivilwar.他
擔(dān)心國(guó)內(nèi)這些嚴(yán)重的沖突可能會(huì)引發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①Therearerecognisedblackspotsinmarriageswhichcanleadtotrouble.
②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught(catch).
③Itturnedoutthathiscarelessnessledtohisfailtheexam.failfailing
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
在十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)還是左轉(zhuǎn)都無所謂,兩條路都通向那個(gè)公園。
Itdoesn*51matterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadto
thepark.
[名師指津]表示“導(dǎo)致;造成”的其他短語還有:resultin;bringabout;
contributeto等。
4.likelya切?(常與more或most連用)可能的adu.可能地
sb./sth.belikely/unlikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事
Itislikely/unlikelythat...可能/不可能...
Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentssplituparemorelikelytodrop
outofschool.
研究表明,父母離異的孩子更容易輟學(xué)。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(occur)inChina,for
instance.
②Insomecases,studentsaremorelikelytobeinfluenced(influence)bythe
friendsaroundthemthantheirteachers.
[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))You'relikelytosufferfromillnessifyoukeepsmoking.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))It'slikelythatyouwillsufferfromillnessifyoukeepsmoking.(it作
形式主語)
5.turnto[課本義]向...求助
[增補(bǔ)義]翻到;開始從事;(使)轉(zhuǎn)向;致力于
[高考原旬?2021?全國(guó)甲卷]Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp,
turndown關(guān)??;拒絕
turnaway拒絕...入內(nèi);把...打發(fā)走
turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大
turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)
turnover打翻;翻身;移交
turn...into...把...變成...
Whenyouareintrouble,itisagoodchoicetoturntoyourteachersforhelp.在
你遇到問題的時(shí)候,向老師尋求幫助是很好的選擇。
「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義
①Atthishourofthenight,therewasnooneforhertoturnto.求助
②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.轉(zhuǎn)向
③Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.翻至!j
?Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.FF
始從事
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
小時(shí)候父母教我的游戲在我后來的生活中被證明非常有用。
ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryuseful
laterinmylife.
6.limita.限制;限定n.限度;限制
[高考原旬2021?新高考卷I]TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweek
seriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupof
companieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.
(l)limit...to.??把...限制在……內(nèi)
alimitto...對(duì)...的限度
(2)limited。力有限的
Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是
有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。
’語塊存儲(chǔ)
driveatoverthespeedlimit超速駕駛
setatimelimitforthework為這項(xiàng)工作規(guī)定個(gè)期限
thelimitedresourcesavailable有限的可用資源
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
?Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimittotheexpenses
ofthetrip.
(2)Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youwillhavetolimityourspeedto60
milesperhour.
(3)1canonlywatchTVatweekends,withtheprogramsarelimitedtonewsand
sportsorscience.去掉are
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①我會(huì)盡我所能幫忙,但我能做的也是有限的。
r11helpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.
②他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭,只在童年時(shí)接受過有限的教育。
Hewasborninapoorfamily,andreceivedlimitededucationonlyinhis
childhood.
7.contributevi.&".捐獻(xiàn);捐助
[高考原句-2021?新高考卷I[Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmay
contributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-based
emotionalintelligence.
(1Contributesth.to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給...
contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;為...做出貢獻(xiàn);向...投稿
(2)contributionn.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);投稿
Manyfactorshavecontributedtotherapiddeclineofurbanbirthrates.造成城市
出生率迅速下降的因素很多。
’語塊存儲(chǔ)
contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine給這家雜志投了很多稿
makeacontributiontothesuccessoftheproject為該項(xiàng)目的成功做出貢獻(xiàn)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Agreatmanypeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomeless
families.
②TheancientChinesepeoplefoundalotofherbsthatcontributedtothewound
healing(heal)quickly.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))Hemadesuchagreatcontributiontotheuniversity(給這所大學(xué)做
出如此大貢獻(xiàn)”hatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Suchagreatcontributiondidhemaketotheuniversitythatthenew
librarywasnamedafterhim.(倒裝句)
8.attemptn.企圖;試圖;嘗試
[高考原句?2019?全國(guó)卷I]Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimb
Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.
(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖或努力做某事
atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試時(shí)
attempttodosth.
(2)trytodosth.,努力做某事;企圖做某事
seektodosth.,
(3)anattemptedmurder/robbery謀殺/搶劫未遂
Youshouldmakeanattempttoresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.
你應(yīng)該努力解決這個(gè)問題,否則你會(huì)留有遺憾的。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①Ifyoufailtopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocare
aboutthat.
②Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshow(show)thattelevisionis
dangeroustochildren.
(3)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptingmurderlast
night.attemptingfattempted
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
我試圖讓她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,但是徒勞無果。
①I'vemadeanattemptatconvincing/toconvinceherofhishonesty,butin
vain.(attemptn.)
②I'veattemptedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.(attemptv.)
9.forgivevt.&v/.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕比.對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>
[高考原句?2020?全國(guó)卷I]Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.
(l)forgiveonesdoingsth.原諒某人某事
forgivesb.for(doing/havingdone)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事
(2)forgivenessn.寬?。辉?/p>
Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.寬恕是一種美德,但從
來沒有人說過寬恕是容易的。
二語塊存儲(chǔ)
forgivepastwrongs寬恕過去的罪過
forgivehimforthetheftofthemoney原諒他偷錢的行為
forgiveherstealinghiswatch原諒她偷他的表的行為
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Heaskedforherforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddonetoher.
②ForgivemyinterrupFon/interruptinglinterrupt),butIreallydon'tagreewith
that.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业R了你這么多時(shí)間。
Pleaseforgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.
10.[教材原句]Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdid
notrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossiblefor
countriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.
這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了
多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。
[句法句式]本句為部分倒裝句型。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)分句
時(shí),如notonly放在句首,則前一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝語序,即將句中
be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放至主語前。另外,當(dāng)否定詞或帶有否定
意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),常用部分倒裝。這類詞或短語有:little;
never;seldom;rarely;hardly;scarcely;neither;nor;notonly;notuntil;no
sooner;atnotime;under/innocircumstances;innocase;innoway;byno
means等。
[金句推送]Notonlyisthepositionoftheearthchanging,buttheearthitselfis
undergoingchange.不但地球的位置在變化,而且地球本身也在經(jīng)歷著變化。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Notonlywillthishelppeoplefindjobs,butalsoitwillprovidemedicalcarefor
peopleinneed.
②Notonlyaremothersnotpaid(pay)butalsomostoftheirboringordifficult
workisunnoticed.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
木地板不僅容易清潔,而且環(huán)保。
Notonlydoeswoodflooringcleaneasily,butit'salsoenvironmentallyfriendly.
>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估
GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能
夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)
I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.Thenurseslowedthebleedingbyapplying(apply)pressuretothewounduntil
theambulancearrived.
2.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelytobreak(break)outbetweenthetwo
countriesalongtheborder.
3.ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhileattempting(attempt)tolandat
Amsterdam5sSchipolAirport.
4.Heturneddownourproposalthatthesystem(should)bechanged(chaogr)to
meetthenewrequirements.
5.Off-farmworkershavemadegreatcontributions(contribute)tothe
developmentofourmoderncities.
II.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。
X.Oursocietyisbeingchallengedwithalimitedlivingspaceandashortageof
naturalresources.去掉limited前的a
2.Generallyspeaking,mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancinglivestobehealthy
andhappy.balancingfbalanced
3.It'sbettertoknockdowncertaintypesofoldbuildingsthatarelessworthfor
preserving.去掉for
4.Iwasaskedyesterdaycontributetoanewspaperanarticlemakingpredictions
forthenewyear,yesterday后力口to
5.Shefinallyforgavehimforhurtherfeelingswhenheexpressedhisregretin
tears.hurt->hurting
in.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1.She,shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn,tknow
whomtoturnto.
2.Consideringheisagreenhand,weshouldforgivehimformakingsuch
mistakes.
3.Theyshouldapplytheirwisdomtohightechnologiesfromwhichhumanscan
benefit.
4.Thestrikewentonastheemployerwouldn,tgivewaytotheworkers5
demandsforhigherwages.
5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassing
itatthefirstattempt.
查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺
I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.Wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000yuan,expectingthemtogetthrough
thedifficulties.
2.Theschoolhasestablished(establish)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocal
communityrecently.
3.Thereisnolackofopportunitiesforfurther(far)studyinthatfieldifyou
performwell.
4.Ajobanalysisshouldalsoincludewhatskillsandpersonalqualities(quality)
arerequired.
5.Thehistoric(history)buildingisasmuchpartofourheritageasthepaintings
whichareinit.
II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1.Shoppingisconvenientforme,asshopsarewithineasywalkingdistanceof
myhouse.
2.Weneedtoputsafeguardsinplacetopreventthistypeofaccident20m
happeningagain.
3.Thesuspectkeptsilencethroughoutthetrial,refusingtoansweranyquestions
fromthejudge.
4.Thefineweatheratthistimeisinsharpcontrasttothestormsoftheprevious
weeks.
5.Thecompanymadealossof£20millionlastyearbecauseofbad
management.
強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用
I.語法填空
短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn),請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括
號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。
Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Lewisbecamealawyer,buttenyearslaterhe
turnedl.tojournalism.Sincethenhehasattemptedtomake2.contributions
(contribute)totheprotectionofhistoricalheritage.Withthehelpofmanyvolunteers,
heestablishedafund,3.whichregularlydonatedmoneytoanumberof
museums.Further,hetookplentyofphotosofhistoricsites,4.hoping(hope)to
promotepeople,sawarenessoftheimportanceofhistoricalheritageprotectionand
keepthesehistoricsiteswell5.preserved(preserve).Lewisisamanoffirm
will.Nothingcanpreventhimfromfightingagainstthedestructionof
6.cultural(culture)relics.Sometimes,hewillprovideproposalsfromprofessionalsto
thegovernmentonhow7.toprotect(protect)historicalheritageandurgemeasuresto
betaken8.immediately(immediate).Hewillalsoconductinvestigationstomakesure
thesemeasureshavepracticaleffects.Lewisthinkshisefforts9.are(be)
worthwhile.Althoughheisnotverywealthyandoftenhastolimithisexpensesto
10.whathecanafford,hefeelssincerelyhappythathecandosomethingfortheworld.
II.文本寫作
Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)
①我目前是一名志愿者,想?yún)⑴c保護(hù)那些瀕危的文化遺產(chǎn)。
CurrentlyIworkasavolunteerandwouldliketotakepartintheprotectionof
endangeredculturalheritage.
②我不知道該做些什么,所以向你求助,希望你就如何保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)提供一
些建議。
Idon'tknowwhattodo,soIturntoyouforhelp,hopingthatyoucanmakea
proposalonhowtoprotectculturalrelics.
③我想嘗試將一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)用到我的宣傳活動(dòng)中,但這樣的嘗試是否
會(huì)奏效很難預(yù)測(cè)。
Ifeellikeattemptingtoapplysomewebapplicationstomypublicityactivities,
butwhethersuchanattemptwillworkisdifficulttopredict.
④我真心想為文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)做些貢獻(xiàn),希望你的建議有助于推動(dòng)我的工作
的開展。
Ireallywanttomakesomecontributionstotheprotectionofculturalheritage」
hopeyoursuggestionswillhelppromotemywork.
Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)
CuirentlyIworkasavolunteerandwouldliketotakepartintheprotectionof
endangeredculturalheritage.However,Idon'tknowwhattodo,soIturntoyoufor
help,hopingthatyoucanmakeaproposalonhowtoprotectculturalrelics.Ifeellike
attemptingtoapplysomewebapplicationstomypublicityactivities,butwhethersuch
anattemptwillworkisdifficulttopredict」reallywanttomakesomecontributionsto
theprotectionofculturalheritage.Ihopeyoursuggestionswillhelppromotemywork.
工UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION
>>>_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理___________________
JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系
課標(biāo)單詞背誦
(先填后背)
1.postern.海報(bào)
2.hunt打獵:搜尋;追捕
3.sharkn.鯊魚
4.raten.速度;(比)率”劃分等級(jí)
5.ratingn.等級(jí);級(jí)別
6.35。的'.大量的;廣泛的n.大量;堆;群
7.habitatn.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地
8.averagen.平均數(shù);平均水平a0?.平均的;正常的;普通的
9.iixinga矽'.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生計(jì)
10.adapt況.適應(yīng)”.使適應(yīng);使適合
11.authorityn.官方;當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)威
12.pressuren.壓力;要求
13.whalen.鯨
14.plainn.平原。力■.簡(jiǎn)單明了的;直率的;平凡的
15.beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西
16.profitn.利潤(rùn);利益
17.attackn.,oi.&of.攻擊;抨擊
18.recover況.恢復(fù):康復(fù)”.找回;尋回
19.remove”.去除:移開;脫去
20.空巡說.存在;生存
21.goodsn.商品;貨物
22.creaturen.生物;動(dòng)物
23.deern.鹿
24.kangaroon.袋鼠
25.小/〃沙.由于;因?yàn)?/p>
26.insectn.昆蟲
27.netn.=Internet;網(wǎng)〃力凈得的;純的
28.neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方;街區(qū)
29.dolphinn.海豚
30.emotionn.感情;情感;情緒
31.skinn.皮;皮膚
32.unusual。力.特別的:不尋常的
[單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用]
核心單詞語境運(yùn)用
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Thecampaignisintendedtoeducate(educate)
1.measuren.措施;方法
thepublictorespecttheenvironment.
測(cè)量;度量;估量
2.Inmyview,weshouldtakesomestrict
2.reserven.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)
measures(measure)toensurefoodsafety.
區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量)”.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;3.Thereissomecleverdirectionandthefilmis
保留
verywellshot(shoot).
3.remind".提醒;使想起4.Thebookcaughttheauthor,seyebecauseit
4.intend山.&”.打算:計(jì)戈小reminded(remind)himofhisowndog.
想要5.Weweretoldthatthelargestroomhadbeen
5.immediatelyQ而立亥|reserved(reserve)byanimportantguest.
6.observe”.觀察(到);注視;6.Thisnewlawmustbestrictly
遵守observed(observe)oritwillloseitspower.
7.shootvt.&i?z.(shot,shot)7.Childrengetthisshowacross
射殺;射傷;發(fā)射immediately(immediate)buttheirparentstake
longertofigureitout.
8.speciesn.物種
8.Thisspeciesis(be)rare;ithasonlybeenfound
incoastalwatersaroundtheIndianOceansofar.
派生單詞
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