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UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE

A_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

(先填后背)

1.templen.廟;寺

2.mountn.山峰”.爬上;騎上次爬;登上

3.formera力.以前的;(兩者中)前者的

4.cluen.線索;提示

5.balancen.平衡;均勻”.使平衡

6.protestn.抗議式公開)反對(duì);抗議

7.committeen.委員會(huì)

8.lossn.喪失;損失

9.departmentn.部;司;科

10.fundn.基金;???/p>

11.within"ep.&am在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)

12.issuen.重要議題;爭(zhēng)論的問題”.宣布;公布

13.documentn.文件;公文;(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔”.記錄;記載(詳情)

14.donate8.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng):贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)

15.worthwhile。力.值得做的:值得花時(shí)間的

16.download”.下載n.下載;已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料

17.republicn.共和國(guó)

18.entrancen.入口;進(jìn)入

19.pyramidn.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱錐體

20.processn.過程;進(jìn)程;步驟”.處理;加工

21.overseasa力.海外的aQ.在海外

22.exitn.出口;通道九&a出去;離去

23.sheetn.一張(紙);床單;被單

24.mirrorn.鏡子

25.roofn.頂部;屋頂

26.dragonn.龍

27.digital〃力.數(shù)碼的;數(shù)字顯示的

28.imagen.形象;印象

29.caven.山洞;洞穴

30.throughout〃可.各處:遍及;自始至終

31.qualityn.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征。力’.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的

32.furthernde.(far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn):進(jìn)一步

33.hi迤世〃力?.歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時(shí)期的

34.opinionn.意見;想法;看法

35.quote”引用

36.contrastn.對(duì)比;對(duì)照”.對(duì)比;對(duì)照

37.identify”.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到

38.forever。曲.永遠(yuǎn);長(zhǎng)久地

[單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用]

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

1.preserve”.保存;保護(hù);維用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

持〃.保護(hù)區(qū)1.Thoughburiedundergroundforover1,000

2.likely時(shí).可能的a血可能地years,theancientvaseremainswell

3.limitn.限度;限制”限制;preserved(preserve).

限定2.Peoplearemorelikelytosuffer(suffer)

4.forgivevt.&uz.(forgave,frombackproblemsiftheyoftensitbefore

computerscreensforlonghours.

forgiven)原諒;寬恕”對(duì)不起;

3.Astudyconducted(conduct)inYoungstown

請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecity

5.conductn.行為;舉止;管

experiencedlesscrime.

理方法”.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)

4.There,satimelimittoyourspeech,but

6.attemptn.企圖;試圖;

youmustgetyourpointsacrossinthis

嘗試limited(limit)amountoftime.

5.Therehavebeenseveralattempts(attempt)

tointroducenewstylesinmen,sclothing,but

noneofthemhascaughton.

6.OnceIknewIwasfbrgiven(forgive),I

couldbeatpeacewithmyselfatlast.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

1.contributionn.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

贈(zèng)”捐獻(xiàn);捐助

fcontributevi.&1.Edisonacreativemancreatedmanythings

2.proposaln.提議;建議fproposebythinkingcreativelyandhiscreativity

”提議;建議changedpeople,slifethoroughly.(creative)

3.establish建立;創(chuàng)立2.Jackgotapromotionbecausehisproject

festablished[力.已確立的;著名promotedthedevelopmentofhis

的festablishmentn.建立;創(chuàng)立;company,(promote)

機(jī)構(gòu);單位3.Sheoncecontributedalargesumof

4.investigatevi.&調(diào)查;研究moneytothelocalschoolsandmadeagreat

investigationn.調(diào)查;偵查contributiontothecauseof

education.(contribute)

--investigatorn.調(diào)查者;調(diào)查員

4.Globalwarmingwillleadtosealevelrise,

5.disappear式.消失;滅絕;消亡

causingmanycoastalcitiestodisaDDeauand

disappearancen.消失

atthesametimebringingaboutthe

6.tradition〃.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰

disaapearanccofspecies.(disappear)

或風(fēng)俗ftraditional”打傳統(tǒng)的5.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthe

traditionallyodo.傳統(tǒng)地medicalprofession,ispayingaprofessional

7.comparisonn.比較;相比visittoourcollege.(profession)

fcompare”.比較;對(duì)比6.Icomparedthecharactersofthetwins,

fcomparableadj.可相比的;同等andmycomparisonshowedthattherewasa

的considerabledifferencebetween

8.creatively“do.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)them.(compare)

造力地fcreative〉力.創(chuàng)造性的;有7.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplyfor

創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的fcreativitythepositioninourcompanyshouldsendus

n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性;創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力fcreateanapplicationformbeforeMaylO.(apply)

v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作8.Heproposedchangingthenameofthe

companyandhisproposalwassoon

9.promote”.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;

approvedbytheboardofdirectors.(propose)

晉級(jí)fpromotion幾.提升;晉升;

9.Chinahasalonghistoryofcultureand

促銷

tradition,soittakestimetohaveagood

10.prevent”.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

knowledgeofitstraditional

preventionn.阻止;防止

culture.(tradition)

-^preventive〃力預(yù)防(性)的;防備

10.Stressmustbeputonthepreventionof

diseasesandpreventivemeasuresshouldbe

11.applyv.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng)fapplicanttakentopreventdiseasesbreaking

n.申請(qǐng)人fapplication應(yīng)用(程out.(prevent)

序);用途;申請(qǐng)(表);運(yùn)用

12.professorn,教授一profession

n.職業(yè);專業(yè)fprofessional4力.

專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員;職

業(yè)選手

高考熱點(diǎn),熟詞生義&史必缸紅中的正確漢班意思

1.(2021?新高考卷I)Applyicingeyesandnose.A

A.用手壓B.申請(qǐng)C.應(yīng)用

2.(2018?全國(guó)卷111)出§officeislocatedattheXiangshancampusofthe

universityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis

originalcreations.A

A.作品B.創(chuàng)造C.宇宙

3.(2017-dt^4^)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedto

lifeimprisonment.C

A.嘗試性的B.付出努力的C.未遂的

[短語理解?運(yùn)用]

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Ifyouhaveneverheldadriving

1.applyfor申請(qǐng)

licensebefore,youshouldapplyfora

2.leadto導(dǎo)致

temporaryone.

3.keeptherightbalance保持適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

2.Itwasnaturalthatsteamtrainsgave

平衡

waytoelectrictrainswithtimegoing

4.makeaproposal提出建議on.

5.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助3.Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,

6.givewayto讓步;屈服you,11havemuchdifficultyinmaking

7.prevent...from...阻止;不準(zhǔn)anappropriatechoice.

8.donate...to...向拍贈(zèng)4.Makesureyouvegotasteadyhold

9.makesure確保;設(shè)法保證onthecamerawhenyoutakephotos.

10.allovertheworld在世界各地5.Thedoctorwarnedthattheimproper

useofmedicinecould16adtosevere

adversereactions.

[句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用]

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

Las引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句

按照老師們說的去做,你的夢(mèng)想將很

LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,says

快實(shí)現(xiàn)。

thatheispleasanttohelpMountTaias

Doastheteacherssay,andyourdream

peoplehavedoneformorethan

willcometruesoon.

3,000years.

2.notonly...butalso

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath我們不僅欣賞到了美麗的風(fēng)景,而且

tothefuturethatdidnotrunoverthe結(jié)交了很多新朋友。

relicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsoNotonlydidweenjoythebeautiful

learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriesscenery,butwealsomadealotofnew

toworktogethertobuildabetterfriends.

tomorrow.

據(jù)報(bào)道,未來幾年,月球上將修建一

3.1tis+過去分詞+that??.

座空間站。

Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantell

Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbe

rightfromwrong!

builtonthemoonintheyearstocome.

>>>重雎考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.preservea.保護(hù);維持;保存保護(hù)區(qū)

[高考原旬2020?全國(guó)卷III]Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRoman

monumentsintheworld.

(l)preserve...from.??保護(hù)...免受

(2)well-preserved保存良好的

Thetownissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofthetowniswell-preserved.這個(gè)

城鎮(zhèn)很漂亮,因?yàn)樗奶厣槐4娴煤芎谩?/p>

’語塊存儲(chǔ)

preservethecompanyfromruin保護(hù)公司不破產(chǎn)

aperfectlypreserved14thcenturyhouse一所保存完好的14世紀(jì)宅第

oneoftheworld5sgreatwildlifepreserves世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)之一

'k1

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Theorganizationwassetupforthepurposeofpreservingendangeredspecies

fromextinction.

?Suggestionsaremadethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bepreserved

(preserve)andhandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.

[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturereserve,pandasare

livingahappylife.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))WeH-preservedinthenaturereserve,pandasarelivingahappy

life.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

2.balance[課本義]〃.平衡;均勻式.使平衡

[增補(bǔ)義"天平;余額

(l)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

balancebetween...and...平衡...與...

keepabalancebetween...and...保持...與...的平衡

(2)balancesth.against...權(quán)衡;斟酌;比較

(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食

Mysuggestionisthatyoutrytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandless

meat.我的建議是你盡量通過多吃水果和少吃肉來均衡飲食。

廠語塊存儲(chǔ)

agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感

balancehomelifeandcareer兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)

checkyourbankbalance核對(duì)你的存款余額

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,dobalancetheadvantagesagainstthe

disadvantages.

②Itmakesgoodsensetoeatareasonablybalanced(balance)dietwhileslimming.

③Ilostmebalancewhenthebuscametoasuddenstopatacrossroads.me->my

[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯

你工作太辛苦了;你最好保持工作和休閑均衡。

①You'vebeenworkingtoohard;youydbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkand

relaxation.(balancen.)

②You’vebeenworkingtoohard;you?dbetterbalancebetweenworkand

relaxation.(balancevt.)

3.leadto[課本義]導(dǎo)致

[增補(bǔ)義]通向……;造成(后果)

[高考原旬?2020?全國(guó)卷HI]Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledto

theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.

(l)leadtosth.導(dǎo)致某事;引發(fā)或造成某事

(2)leadtosb./one5sdoing導(dǎo)致某人做某事

Hefearedthattheseriousconflictswithinthecountrycouldleadtoacivilwar.他

擔(dān)心國(guó)內(nèi)這些嚴(yán)重的沖突可能會(huì)引發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Therearerecognisedblackspotsinmarriageswhichcanleadtotrouble.

②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught(catch).

③Itturnedoutthathiscarelessnessledtohisfailtheexam.failfailing

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

在十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)還是左轉(zhuǎn)都無所謂,兩條路都通向那個(gè)公園。

Itdoesn*51matterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadto

thepark.

[名師指津]表示“導(dǎo)致;造成”的其他短語還有:resultin;bringabout;

contributeto等。

4.likelya切?(常與more或most連用)可能的adu.可能地

sb./sth.belikely/unlikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事

Itislikely/unlikelythat...可能/不可能...

Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentssplituparemorelikelytodrop

outofschool.

研究表明,父母離異的孩子更容易輟學(xué)。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(occur)inChina,for

instance.

②Insomecases,studentsaremorelikelytobeinfluenced(influence)bythe

friendsaroundthemthantheirteachers.

[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))You'relikelytosufferfromillnessifyoukeepsmoking.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))It'slikelythatyouwillsufferfromillnessifyoukeepsmoking.(it作

形式主語)

5.turnto[課本義]向...求助

[增補(bǔ)義]翻到;開始從事;(使)轉(zhuǎn)向;致力于

[高考原旬?2021?全國(guó)甲卷]Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp,

turndown關(guān)??;拒絕

turnaway拒絕...入內(nèi);把...打發(fā)走

turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大

turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)

turnover打翻;翻身;移交

turn...into...把...變成...

Whenyouareintrouble,itisagoodchoicetoturntoyourteachersforhelp.在

你遇到問題的時(shí)候,向老師尋求幫助是很好的選擇。

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義

①Atthishourofthenight,therewasnooneforhertoturnto.求助

②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.轉(zhuǎn)向

③Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.翻至!j

?Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.FF

始從事

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

小時(shí)候父母教我的游戲在我后來的生活中被證明非常有用。

ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryuseful

laterinmylife.

6.limita.限制;限定n.限度;限制

[高考原旬2021?新高考卷I]TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweek

seriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupof

companieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

(l)limit...to.??把...限制在……內(nèi)

alimitto...對(duì)...的限度

(2)limited。力有限的

Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是

有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)

driveatoverthespeedlimit超速駕駛

setatimelimitforthework為這項(xiàng)工作規(guī)定個(gè)期限

thelimitedresourcesavailable有限的可用資源

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

?Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimittotheexpenses

ofthetrip.

(2)Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youwillhavetolimityourspeedto60

milesperhour.

(3)1canonlywatchTVatweekends,withtheprogramsarelimitedtonewsand

sportsorscience.去掉are

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

①我會(huì)盡我所能幫忙,但我能做的也是有限的。

r11helpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.

②他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭,只在童年時(shí)接受過有限的教育。

Hewasborninapoorfamily,andreceivedlimitededucationonlyinhis

childhood.

7.contributevi.&".捐獻(xiàn);捐助

[高考原句-2021?新高考卷I[Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmay

contributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-based

emotionalintelligence.

(1Contributesth.to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給...

contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;為...做出貢獻(xiàn);向...投稿

(2)contributionn.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);投稿

Manyfactorshavecontributedtotherapiddeclineofurbanbirthrates.造成城市

出生率迅速下降的因素很多。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)

contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine給這家雜志投了很多稿

makeacontributiontothesuccessoftheproject為該項(xiàng)目的成功做出貢獻(xiàn)

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Agreatmanypeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomeless

families.

②TheancientChinesepeoplefoundalotofherbsthatcontributedtothewound

healing(heal)quickly.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Hemadesuchagreatcontributiontotheuniversity(給這所大學(xué)做

出如此大貢獻(xiàn)”hatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Suchagreatcontributiondidhemaketotheuniversitythatthenew

librarywasnamedafterhim.(倒裝句)

8.attemptn.企圖;試圖;嘗試

[高考原句?2019?全國(guó)卷I]Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimb

Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.

(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖或努力做某事

atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試時(shí)

attempttodosth.

(2)trytodosth.,努力做某事;企圖做某事

seektodosth.,

(3)anattemptedmurder/robbery謀殺/搶劫未遂

Youshouldmakeanattempttoresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.

你應(yīng)該努力解決這個(gè)問題,否則你會(huì)留有遺憾的。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Ifyoufailtopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocare

aboutthat.

②Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshow(show)thattelevisionis

dangeroustochildren.

(3)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptingmurderlast

night.attemptingfattempted

[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯

我試圖讓她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,但是徒勞無果。

①I'vemadeanattemptatconvincing/toconvinceherofhishonesty,butin

vain.(attemptn.)

②I'veattemptedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.(attemptv.)

9.forgivevt.&v/.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕比.對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

[高考原句?2020?全國(guó)卷I]Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.

(l)forgiveonesdoingsth.原諒某人某事

forgivesb.for(doing/havingdone)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事

(2)forgivenessn.寬?。辉?/p>

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.寬恕是一種美德,但從

來沒有人說過寬恕是容易的。

二語塊存儲(chǔ)

forgivepastwrongs寬恕過去的罪過

forgivehimforthetheftofthemoney原諒他偷錢的行為

forgiveherstealinghiswatch原諒她偷他的表的行為

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Heaskedforherforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddonetoher.

②ForgivemyinterrupFon/interruptinglinterrupt),butIreallydon'tagreewith

that.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业R了你這么多時(shí)間。

Pleaseforgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.

10.[教材原句]Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdid

notrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossiblefor

countriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了

多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。

[句法句式]本句為部分倒裝句型。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)分句

時(shí),如notonly放在句首,則前一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝語序,即將句中

be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放至主語前。另外,當(dāng)否定詞或帶有否定

意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),常用部分倒裝。這類詞或短語有:little;

never;seldom;rarely;hardly;scarcely;neither;nor;notonly;notuntil;no

sooner;atnotime;under/innocircumstances;innocase;innoway;byno

means等。

[金句推送]Notonlyisthepositionoftheearthchanging,buttheearthitselfis

undergoingchange.不但地球的位置在變化,而且地球本身也在經(jīng)歷著變化。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Notonlywillthishelppeoplefindjobs,butalsoitwillprovidemedicalcarefor

peopleinneed.

②Notonlyaremothersnotpaid(pay)butalsomostoftheirboringordifficult

workisunnoticed.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

木地板不僅容易清潔,而且環(huán)保。

Notonlydoeswoodflooringcleaneasily,butit'salsoenvironmentallyfriendly.

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Thenurseslowedthebleedingbyapplying(apply)pressuretothewounduntil

theambulancearrived.

2.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelytobreak(break)outbetweenthetwo

countriesalongtheborder.

3.ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhileattempting(attempt)tolandat

Amsterdam5sSchipolAirport.

4.Heturneddownourproposalthatthesystem(should)bechanged(chaogr)to

meetthenewrequirements.

5.Off-farmworkershavemadegreatcontributions(contribute)tothe

developmentofourmoderncities.

II.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。

X.Oursocietyisbeingchallengedwithalimitedlivingspaceandashortageof

naturalresources.去掉limited前的a

2.Generallyspeaking,mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancinglivestobehealthy

andhappy.balancingfbalanced

3.It'sbettertoknockdowncertaintypesofoldbuildingsthatarelessworthfor

preserving.去掉for

4.Iwasaskedyesterdaycontributetoanewspaperanarticlemakingpredictions

forthenewyear,yesterday后力口to

5.Shefinallyforgavehimforhurtherfeelingswhenheexpressedhisregretin

tears.hurt->hurting

in.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.She,shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn,tknow

whomtoturnto.

2.Consideringheisagreenhand,weshouldforgivehimformakingsuch

mistakes.

3.Theyshouldapplytheirwisdomtohightechnologiesfromwhichhumanscan

benefit.

4.Thestrikewentonastheemployerwouldn,tgivewaytotheworkers5

demandsforhigherwages.

5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassing

itatthefirstattempt.

查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000yuan,expectingthemtogetthrough

thedifficulties.

2.Theschoolhasestablished(establish)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocal

communityrecently.

3.Thereisnolackofopportunitiesforfurther(far)studyinthatfieldifyou

performwell.

4.Ajobanalysisshouldalsoincludewhatskillsandpersonalqualities(quality)

arerequired.

5.Thehistoric(history)buildingisasmuchpartofourheritageasthepaintings

whichareinit.

II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Shoppingisconvenientforme,asshopsarewithineasywalkingdistanceof

myhouse.

2.Weneedtoputsafeguardsinplacetopreventthistypeofaccident20m

happeningagain.

3.Thesuspectkeptsilencethroughoutthetrial,refusingtoansweranyquestions

fromthejudge.

4.Thefineweatheratthistimeisinsharpcontrasttothestormsoftheprevious

weeks.

5.Thecompanymadealossof£20millionlastyearbecauseofbad

management.

強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn),請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Lewisbecamealawyer,buttenyearslaterhe

turnedl.tojournalism.Sincethenhehasattemptedtomake2.contributions

(contribute)totheprotectionofhistoricalheritage.Withthehelpofmanyvolunteers,

heestablishedafund,3.whichregularlydonatedmoneytoanumberof

museums.Further,hetookplentyofphotosofhistoricsites,4.hoping(hope)to

promotepeople,sawarenessoftheimportanceofhistoricalheritageprotectionand

keepthesehistoricsiteswell5.preserved(preserve).Lewisisamanoffirm

will.Nothingcanpreventhimfromfightingagainstthedestructionof

6.cultural(culture)relics.Sometimes,hewillprovideproposalsfromprofessionalsto

thegovernmentonhow7.toprotect(protect)historicalheritageandurgemeasuresto

betaken8.immediately(immediate).Hewillalsoconductinvestigationstomakesure

thesemeasureshavepracticaleffects.Lewisthinkshisefforts9.are(be)

worthwhile.Althoughheisnotverywealthyandoftenhastolimithisexpensesto

10.whathecanafford,hefeelssincerelyhappythathecandosomethingfortheworld.

II.文本寫作

Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)

①我目前是一名志愿者,想?yún)⑴c保護(hù)那些瀕危的文化遺產(chǎn)。

CurrentlyIworkasavolunteerandwouldliketotakepartintheprotectionof

endangeredculturalheritage.

②我不知道該做些什么,所以向你求助,希望你就如何保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)提供一

些建議。

Idon'tknowwhattodo,soIturntoyouforhelp,hopingthatyoucanmakea

proposalonhowtoprotectculturalrelics.

③我想嘗試將一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)用到我的宣傳活動(dòng)中,但這樣的嘗試是否

會(huì)奏效很難預(yù)測(cè)。

Ifeellikeattemptingtoapplysomewebapplicationstomypublicityactivities,

butwhethersuchanattemptwillworkisdifficulttopredict.

④我真心想為文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)做些貢獻(xiàn),希望你的建議有助于推動(dòng)我的工作

的開展。

Ireallywanttomakesomecontributionstotheprotectionofculturalheritage」

hopeyoursuggestionswillhelppromotemywork.

Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)

CuirentlyIworkasavolunteerandwouldliketotakepartintheprotectionof

endangeredculturalheritage.However,Idon'tknowwhattodo,soIturntoyoufor

help,hopingthatyoucanmakeaproposalonhowtoprotectculturalrelics.Ifeellike

attemptingtoapplysomewebapplicationstomypublicityactivities,butwhethersuch

anattemptwillworkisdifficulttopredict」reallywanttomakesomecontributionsto

theprotectionofculturalheritage.Ihopeyoursuggestionswillhelppromotemywork.

工UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

>>>_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

(先填后背)

1.postern.海報(bào)

2.hunt打獵:搜尋;追捕

3.sharkn.鯊魚

4.raten.速度;(比)率”劃分等級(jí)

5.ratingn.等級(jí);級(jí)別

6.35。的'.大量的;廣泛的n.大量;堆;群

7.habitatn.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地

8.averagen.平均數(shù);平均水平a0?.平均的;正常的;普通的

9.iixinga矽'.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生計(jì)

10.adapt況.適應(yīng)”.使適應(yīng);使適合

11.authorityn.官方;當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)威

12.pressuren.壓力;要求

13.whalen.鯨

14.plainn.平原。力■.簡(jiǎn)單明了的;直率的;平凡的

15.beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西

16.profitn.利潤(rùn);利益

17.attackn.,oi.&of.攻擊;抨擊

18.recover況.恢復(fù):康復(fù)”.找回;尋回

19.remove”.去除:移開;脫去

20.空巡說.存在;生存

21.goodsn.商品;貨物

22.creaturen.生物;動(dòng)物

23.deern.鹿

24.kangaroon.袋鼠

25.小/〃沙.由于;因?yàn)?/p>

26.insectn.昆蟲

27.netn.=Internet;網(wǎng)〃力凈得的;純的

28.neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方;街區(qū)

29.dolphinn.海豚

30.emotionn.感情;情感;情緒

31.skinn.皮;皮膚

32.unusual。力.特別的:不尋常的

[單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用]

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thecampaignisintendedtoeducate(educate)

1.measuren.措施;方法

thepublictorespecttheenvironment.

測(cè)量;度量;估量

2.Inmyview,weshouldtakesomestrict

2.reserven.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)

measures(measure)toensurefoodsafety.

區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量)”.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;3.Thereissomecleverdirectionandthefilmis

保留

verywellshot(shoot).

3.remind".提醒;使想起4.Thebookcaughttheauthor,seyebecauseit

4.intend山.&”.打算:計(jì)戈小reminded(remind)himofhisowndog.

想要5.Weweretoldthatthelargestroomhadbeen

5.immediatelyQ而立亥|reserved(reserve)byanimportantguest.

6.observe”.觀察(到);注視;6.Thisnewlawmustbestrictly

遵守observed(observe)oritwillloseitspower.

7.shootvt.&i?z.(shot,shot)7.Childrengetthisshowacross

射殺;射傷;發(fā)射immediately(immediate)buttheirparentstake

longertofigureitout.

8.speciesn.物種

8.Thisspeciesis(be)rare;ithasonlybeenfound

incoastalwatersaroundtheIndianOceansofar.

派生單詞

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